Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Cập nhật về Sarcoma Kaposi: Một bệnh ác tính do gammaherpesvirus gây ra
Tóm tắt
Kể từ khi bắt đầu đại dịch AIDS, sarcoma Kaposi (KS) đã trở thành một trong những biểu hiện rõ ràng nhất của căn bệnh này và cũng là một trong những điều gây lo âu nhất cho bệnh nhân bị ảnh hưởng. Sự phát hiện vào năm 1994 của một loại gammaherpesvirus mới, được gọi là herpesvirus liên quan đến sarcoma Kaposi, đã dẫn đến sự hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn về cơ chế bệnh sinh của căn bệnh này và khả năng điều trị cụ thể mới. Ngoài ra, sự phát triển của liệu pháp kháng virus hoạt động cao đã có tác động đáng kể đến tỷ lệ mắc KS ở các quốc gia có sẵn liệu pháp này và đối với quá trình phát triển bệnh đã established. Cuối cùng, những tiến bộ gần đây trong hiểu biết của chúng ta về quá trình sinh mạch máu có khả năng dẫn đến những liệu pháp KS mới. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi đánh giá một số tiến bộ gần đây trong dịch tễ học và cơ chế bệnh sinh của KS, xem xét phương pháp điều trị hiện tại của căn bệnh này, và thảo luận về một số phương pháp điều trị hiện đang được phát triển.
Từ khóa
#Sarcoma Kaposi #gammaherpesvirus #liệu pháp kháng virus #cơ chế bệnh sinh #sinh mạch máu.Tài liệu tham khảo
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