Update Mukoviszidose
Tóm tắt
Die Mukoviszidose (syn.: zystische Fibrose [CF]) ist eine durch Varianten im CFTR(„cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator“)-Gen bedingte Multiorganerkrankung. 90 % der Morbidität und Mortalität werden durch die Lungenbeteiligung verursacht. Die mittlere Lebenserwartung von Patienten mit CF betrug in Deutschland im Jahr 2020 mehr als 52 Jahre. Durch die Einführung des Neugeborenenscreenings (NGS) auf CF und die Entwicklung einer kausal wirkenden CFTR-Modulator-Therapie hat sich die Prognose dieser Patienten deutlich verbessert. Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt einleitend wichtige Aspekte der CF-Erkrankung, um in diesem Zusammenhang auch auf die Spezifika des im Jahr 2016 in Deutschland eingeführten CF-NGS einzugehen.
Tài liệu tham khảo
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