Unusual Lichtenberg figures in a lightning strike’s victim: Case report and literature review
Tài liệu tham khảo
Cooper, 2017, N. Navarrete Aldana, Lightning-related injuries and safety, 71
V.A. Rakov, Lightning phenomenology and parameters important for lightning protection. IX International Symposium on Lightning Protection, 2007, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Gatewood, 2004, Lightning injuries, Emerg. Med. Clin. N. Am., 22, 369, 10.1016/j.emc.2004.02.002
Seidl, 2006, 3, 10.1007/978-1-59259-921-9_1
Ritenour, 2008, Lightning injury: a review, Burns., 34, 585, 10.1016/j.burns.2007.11.006
Celiköz, 1996, An unusual case of lightning strike: full-thickness burns of the cranial bones, Burns., 22, 417, 10.1016/0305-4179(95)00155-7
Sarma, 2021, Mass fatality following lightning stroke: Analysis of six cases, Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin, Research., Vol-9(2), 405
Duclos, 1990, An epidemiological description of lightning-related deaths in the United States, Int. J. Epidemiol., 19, 673, 10.1093/ije/19.3.673
Eriksson, 1988, Death by lightning, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 9, 295, 10.1097/00000433-198812000-00005
Fontanarosa, 1993, Electrical shock and lightning strike, Ann. Emerg. Med., 22, 378, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80468-8
Wetli, 1996, Keraunopathology: an analysis of 45 fatalities, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 17, 89, 10.1097/00000433-199606000-00001
Cherington, 2001, Mountain medical mystery: Unwitnessed death of a healthy young man, caused by lightning, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 22, 296, 10.1097/00000433-200109000-00020
Gibbs, 2003, Burns from out of the blue, Postgrad. Med., 113, 67, 10.3810/pgm.2003.06.1445
Thomson, 2013, Lightning injuries in sports and recreation, Curr. Sports Med. Rep., 12, 120, 10.1249/JSR.0b013e318287728f
Ravitch, 1961, Lightning stroke: Report of a case with recovery after cardiac massage and prolonged artificial respiration, N. Engl. J. Med., 264, 36, 10.1056/NEJM196101052640109
Resnik, 1996, Lichtenberg figures, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 17, 99, 10.1097/00000433-199606000-00002
Courtman, 2003, Case report of a 13-year-old struck by lightning, Paediatr. Anaesth., 13, 76, 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.00963.x
Byard, 2017, Cutaneous manifestations of lightning strike–variability in Lichtenberg figures, Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol., 13, 390, 10.1007/s12024-017-9870-9
Mahajan, 2008, Lichtenberg figures: cutaneous manifestation of phone electrocution from lightning, J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg., 61, 111, 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.06.020
Qureshi, 1995, Indirect lightning strike via telephone, Injury., 26, 629, 10.1016/0020-1383(95)00082-K
Cherington, 2003, Lightning and Lichtenberg figures, Injury., 34, 367, 10.1016/S0020-1383(02)00313-3
ten Duis, 1985, Keraunoparalysis, a ‘specific’ lightning injury, Burns., 12, 54, 10.1016/0305-4179(85)90183-4
Zack, 1997, Myocardial injury due to lightning, Int. J. Leg. Med., 110, 326, 10.1007/s004140050097
E. Mutter, A. Langley, Cutaneous Lichtenberg figures from lightning strike, C.M.A.J. 191(9) (2019) E260-E260. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.181221.
Anderson, 2001, Does a fifth mechanism exist to explain lightning injuries?, IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag., 20, 105, 10.1109/MEMB.2001.897833
Blumenthal, 2012, Does a sixth mechanism exist to explain lightning injuries? Investigating a possible new injury mechanism to determine the cause of injuries related to close lightning flashes, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 33, 222, 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31822d319b
Blumenthal, 2021, Injuries and deaths from lightning, J. Clin. Pathol., 74, 279, 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206492
Arnould, 2011, Lichtenberg figures associated with a high-voltage industrial burn, Burns., 37, e13, 10.1016/j.burns.2010.11.014
Lindford, 2021, Case report: unravelling the mysterious Lichtenberg figure skin response in a patient with a high-voltage electrical injury, Front. Med., 8, 10.3389/fmed.2021.663807
Takahashi, 1979, Two hundred years of Lichtenberg figures, J. Electrostat., 6, 1, 10.1016/0304-3886(79)90020-2
ten Duis, 1987, Superficial lightning injuries - their ‘fractal’ shape and origin, Burns., 13, 141, 10.1016/0305-4179(87)90104-5
Hocking, 1989, Fractals and lightning injury, Med. J. Aust., 150, 409, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb136546.x
Blumenthal, 2018, Lightning and the forensic pathologist, Acad. Forensic Pathol., 8, 98, 10.23907/2018.007
Forster, 2012, Lightning burn - review and case report, Burns., 39, e8, 10.1016/j.burns.2012.08.003
Lichtenberg, 1993, Cardiovascular effects of lightning strikes, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 21, 531, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90699-2
Rees, 1965, Pregnant woman struck by lightning, Br. Med. J., 1, 103, 10.1136/bmj.1.5427.103
Johnstone, 1986, Telephone-related lightning injury, Med. J. Aust., 144, 706, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1986.tb113702.x
Webb, 1996, Unusual skin injury from lightning, The Lancet., 347, 321, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90494-8
Y. Domart, E. Garet, Lichtenberg figures due to a lightning strike, N. Engl. J. Med. 343 (2000) 1536. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200011233432105.
Cohen, 2001, Clinical pearls: struck by lightning, Acad. Emerg. Med., 8, 893, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01150.x
Vega, 2001, Carrascosa Porras, An unwanted tattoo, The Lancet., 358, 1681, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06719-8
Nield, 2004, Long-term sequelae of lightning strike in a child: a case report and review, Clin. Pediatr., 43, 563, 10.1177/000992280404300609
Alyan, 2006, Myocardial injury due to lightning strike: A case report, Angiology., 57, 219, 10.1177/000331970605700213
Cherington, 2007, Lichtenberg figures and lightning: case reports and review of the literature, Cutis., 80, 141
Panagiotis, 2008, Guillain-Barré syndrome after lightning strike, Burns., 34, 722, 10.1016/j.burns.2007.03.023
Schmidhauser, 2011, Lichtenberg Figures, N. Engl. J. Med., 365, e49, 10.1056/NEJMicm1106008
Kubilius, 2012, Simultaneous lightning injury in a group of people: case report, Burns., 38, e9, 10.1016/j.burns.2012.01.011
Ward, 2012, Man with confusion and resolved paralysis, Ann. Emerg. Med., 59, 335, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.07.038
M. Ergin, M. Onal, C. Dikmetas, B. Cander, Lichtenberg Figure as a result of lightning shock, Eurasian J. Med. 46(3) (2014) 227. https://doi.org/10.5152/eajm.2014.37.
Nagesh, 2015, A bolt from the blue: Lightning injuries, Med. J. Armed Forces India., 71, S134, 10.1016/j.mjafi.2013.08.004
Yigit, 2015, Pathognomonic symptom associated with lightning strike: Lichtenberg figure, J. Pak. Med. Assoc., 65, 218
B. Dutta, Lichtenberg figure and lightning, Indian J. Dermatol. 61(1) (2016) 109-111. https://doi.org/0.4103/0019-5154.174062.
Galster, 2016, Lightning strike in pregnancy with fetal injury, Wilderness Environ. Med., 27, 287, 10.1016/j.wem.2016.02.006
Eyerly-Webb, 2017, Lightning burns and electrical trauma in a couple simultaneously struck by lightning, Clin. Pract. Cases Emerg. Med., 1, 246, 10.5811/cpcem.2017.4.33706
Lindford, 2017, Resuscitated unconscious male: Lichtenberg’s sign lighting the way, Intensive Care Med., 43, 1148, 10.1007/s00134-017-4765-5
Thompson, 2017, Case report: mass casualty lightning strike at ranger training camp, Mil. Med., 182, e1803, 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00229
Sleiwah, 2018, Lightning injuries in Northern Ireland, Ulster Med. J., 87, 168
George, 2020, Bounced off a truck out of the blue: a case report of a lightning strike during a thunderstorm, Cureus., 12
Carte, 2002, A large group of children struck by lightning, Ann. Emerg. Med., 39, 665, 10.1067/mem.2002.124438
Kumar, 2007, Filigree burn of lightning, Med. Sci. Law., 47, 171, 10.1258/rsmmsl.47.2.171
Wankhede, 2013, Damage due to lightning when it strikes the face, Forensic Sci. Int., 224, e1, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.014
Ventura, 2017, A unusual lightning death in an indoor setting: a case report, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 38, 1, 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000273
Baldino, 2021, Investigation of the skin lesions in lightning strike death, Leg. Med., 52, 101896, 10.1016/j.legalmed.2021.101896
Thakur, 2021, Filigree burns of a lightning strike: A case series, Med. Leg. J., 89, 187, 10.1177/00258172211011003