Unusual Facial Movements (Ictal Blinking, Oculogyric Crises, and Jaw Seizure) in Severe Liver Disease: A Case Series

Prabhakar, 2003, Management of agitation and convulsions in hepatic encephalopathy, Indian J Gastroeneterol, 22, S54 Saporito, 2017, Ictal blinking, an under-recognized phenomenon: our experience and literature review, Neuropsychiatric Dis Treat, 13, 1435, 10.2147/NDT.S135979 Benbadis, 1996, Unilateral blinking: a lateralizing sign in partial seizures, Neurology, 1, 45, 10.1212/WNL.46.1.45 Ozdag Acarli, 2022, Ictal blinking: reappraisal of the lateralization and localization value in focal seizures, Clin EEG Neurosci, 5 Pestana, 2007, Ipsilateral blinking seizures during left frontotemporal ictal pattern on scalp EEG, Epileptic Disord, 9, 449 Koul, 2022, Ictal blinking in hepatic encephalopathy pre and post-liver transplant: report of eight patients roshan, J Neurosci Rural Pract, 13, 476, 10.1055/s-0042-1750136 Slow, 2017, Oculogyric crises: a review of phenomenology, etiology, pathogenesis and treatment, Mov Diord, 32, 193, 10.1002/mds.26910 Mahal, 2021, Spotlight on oculogyric crisis: a review, Indian J Psychol Med, 43, 5, 10.1177/0253717620942096 Ferrara, 2008, Extraocular muscle dystonia due to acquired (non-Wilsonian) hepatocerebral degeneration, Mov Disord, 23, 875, 10.1002/mds.21841 Koul, 2020, Role of EEG in predicting outcome of hepatic encephalopathy patients, Neurdiagn. J, 60, 272 Falsaperla, 2016, Unilateral eye blinking arising from the ictal ipsilateral occipital area, Clin EEG Neurosci, 47, 243, 10.1177/1550059414533111 Khan, 2011, Muscle twitching's and hiccups with Propofol, J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol, 27, 418, 10.4103/0970-9185.83703 Bechstein, 2000, Neurotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors: impact and clinical management, Transpl Int, 13, 313, 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2000.tb01004.x Finlayson, 1981, Distribution of cerebral lesions in acquired hepatocerebral degeneration, Brain, 104, 79, 10.1093/brain/104.1.79 Aggarwal, 2006, Reversible Parkinsonism and T1W pallidal hyper intensities in acute liver failure, Mov Disord, 67, 1984 Pomier –Layrargues, 2001, Movement dysfunction and hepatic encephalopathy, Metab Brain Dis, 16, 27, 10.1023/A:1011658311004 Gold, 2019, Eye movement disorders: conjugate gaze abnormalities [Internet], 549 Barrow, 2017, Oculogryic crises: etiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches, Parkinsonism Relat Disorders, 36, 3, 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.11.012 Salmina, 2012, Paroxysmal tonic upgaze in normal children. A caser series and a review of the literature, Eur J Paediatr Neurol, 16, 683, 10.1016/j.ejpn.2012.04.004 Jankovic, 1991, Dystonic tics in patients with Tourette's syndrome, Mov Disord, 6, 248, 10.1002/mds.870060309 Klos, 2006, Brain metal concentrations in chronic liver failure patients with pallidal T1MRI hyper intensity, Neurology, 67, 1984, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000247037.37807.76 Dobson, 2004, Manganese neurotoxicity, Ann NY Acad Sci, 1012, 115, 10.1196/annals.1306.009 Mathew, 2013, Acute dystonic reaction to general anesthesia with propofol and ondansteron: a graded response, Ear Nose Throat Online J, 92, E16, 10.1177/014556131309200121 Schramm, 2002, Dystoni reaction to propofol attenuated by benztropine (cogentin), Anesth Analg, 94, 1237, 10.1097/00000539-200205000-00034