Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model

Psychological Inquiry - Tập 12 Số 4 - Trang 177-196 - 2001
Carolyn C. Morf1, Frederick Rhodewalt2,3,4,5
1National Inst of Mental Health, Behavioral Science Research Branch, Bethesda, MD, US
2Behavioral Science Research Branch National Institute of Mental Health
3Department of Psychology, University of Utah
4London W1T 3JH, UK
5Umeå University

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Akhtar S., 1982, American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 12, 10.1176/ajp.139.8.1078-a

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Arkin, R. M. (1981). Self-presentation styles. In J. T. Tedeschi (Ed.), Impression management theory and social psychological research (pp. 311-333). New York: Academic.

Auerbach J. S., 1984, Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 649, 10.1207/s15327752jpa4806_13

Bach S., 1977, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 58, 209

10.1037//0033-2909.91.1.3

10.1037//0033-2909.104.1.3

Baumeister R. F., 1989, Journal of Personality, 57, 547, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb02384.x

Block J., 1961, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 25, 392, 10.1037/h0042979

10.1037//0022-3514.75.1.219

Buss D. M., 1991, Journal of Personality, 59, 179, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00773.x

10.1037//0022-3514.59.3.487

10.1037//0022-3514.77.6.1254

10.1037//0003-066X.45.6.735

Cantor N., 1994, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 235, 10.1177/0146167294203001

Cantor, N. & Kihlstrom, J. F. (1987). Personality and social intelligence. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Cantor, N. & Kihlstrom, J. F. (1989). Social intelligence and cognitive assessment of personality. In R. S. Wyer & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 2, pp. 1-59). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Carroll L., 1987, Psychological Reports, 61, 355, 10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.355

Clark, L. A. (1993). Schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

10.1037//0022-3514.68.6.1152

10.1037//0033-295X.108.3.593

Cronbach L. J., 1955, Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281, 10.1037/h0040957

10.1037//0022-3514.64.5.834

10.1037//0033-295X.95.2.256

10.1037//0022-3514.72.1.218

10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.461

Emmons R. A., 1984, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 291

10.1037//0022-3514.52.1.11

Emmons, R. A. (1989). Exploring the relations between motives and traits: The case of narcissism. In D. M. Buss & N. Cantor (Eds.), Personality psychology: Recent trends and emerging directions (pp. 32-44). New York: Springer-Verlag.

10.1111/1467-6494.00003

10.1080/016502598384379

Gabriel M. T., 1994, Journal of Personality, 62, 143, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00798.x

10.1037//0022-3514.74.5.1337

Haaken J., 1983, American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 43, 315, 10.1007/BF01248460

10.1037//0022-3514.52.3.511

Higgins E. T., 1987, Psychological Review, 80, 307

Higgins E. T., 1998, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60381-0

Hogan, R., Jones, W. H. & Cheek, J. M. (1985). Socioanalytic theory: An alternative to armadillo psychology. In B. R. Schlenker (Ed.), The self and social life (pp. 175-198). New York: McGraw-Hill.

10.1037//0022-3514.66.1.206

Kernberg, O. F. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Aronson.

Kernberg, O. F. (1980). Internal world and external reality. New York: Aronson.

10.1037//0022-3514.65.6.1190

10.1006/jrpe.1994.1002

Kohut, H. (1971). The analysis of self. New York: International University Press.

Kohut H., 1972, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 27, 360, 10.1080/00797308.1972.11822721

Kohut, H. (1984). How does analysis cure? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lasch, C. (1979). The culture of narcissism: American life in an age of diminishing expectations. New York: Norton.

Linville P. W., 1985, Social Cognition, 3, 94, 10.1521/soco.1985.3.1.94

Masterson, J. (1981). The narcissistic and borderline disorders. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

McCann J. T., 1989, Psychological Reports, 64, 55, 10.2466/pr0.1989.64.1.55

Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality: DSM III: Axis II. New York: Wiley.

10.1037//0033-295X.102.2.246

10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.229

Morf, C. C. (1994). Interpersonal consequences of narcissists' continual effort to maintain and bolster self-esteem (Doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 1994). Dissertation Abstracts International, 55 (6-B), 2430.

Morf, C. C., Ansara, D. & Shia, T. (2001). The effects of audience characteristics on narcissistic self-presentation. Manuscript in preparation, University of Toronto.

Morf C. C., 1993, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 668, 10.1177/0146167293196001

10.1006/jesp.1999.1421

10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1208

10.1037//0022-3514.74.5.1197

Philipson I., 1985, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 9, 213, 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1985.tb00873.x

Raskin R., 1979, Psychological Reports, 40, 590, 10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590

Raskin R., 1981, Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 159, 10.1207/s15327752jpa4502_10

Raskin R., 1991, Journal of Personality, 59, 20, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00766.x

10.1037//0022-3514.60.6.911

Raskin R., 1988, Journal of Personality, 56, 393, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1988.tb00892.x

10.1037//0022-3514.54.5.890

Reich A., 1960, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 18, 218

Rhodewalt, F. (2001). The social mind of the narcissist: Cognitive and motivational aspects of interpersonal self-construction. In J. P. Forgas, K. Williams, & L. Wheeler, (Eds.), The social mind: Cognitive and motivational aspects of interpersonal behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rhodewalt, F. & Eddings, S. (2001). Narcissism and reconstructive memory: Distorting history to protect the self. Manuscript under review, University of Utah.

Rhodewalt F., 1998, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 75, 10.1177/0146167298241006

10.1006/jrpe.1995.1001

10.1037//0022-3514.74.3.672

Rhodewalt, F. & Regalado, M. (1996). NPI-defined narcissism and the structure of the self. Unpublished data, University of Utah.

Rhodewalt F., 1995, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 1042, 10.1177/01461672952110005

Rhodewalt, F. & Shimoda, V. (2001). What's love got to do with it? Narcissism and romantic relationships. Unpublished raw data, University of Utah.

Rhodewalt, F., Tragakis, M. W. & Finnerty, J. (2001). Narcissism and self-handicapping: Linking self-aggrandizement to behavior. Manuscript under review.

Rhodewalt, F., Tragakis, M. & Hunh, S. (2001). Narcissism, social interaction, and self-esteem. Manuscript in preparation, University of Utah.

10.1037//0022-3514.60.1.53

Schlenker, B. R. (1985). Identity and self-identification. In B. R. Schlenker (Ed.), The self and social life (pp. 65-99). New York: Academic.

Schlenker B. R., 1982, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 89, 10.1016/0022-1031(82)90083-X

10.1146/annurev.ps.43.020192.001025

10.1037//0022-3514.62.6.1036

10.1006/jrpe.1996.0035

Swann, W. B. (1985). The self as architect of social reality. In B. R. Schlenker (Ed.), The self and social life (pp. 100-125). New York: Academic.

Tesser, A. (1988). Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 181-227). New York: Academic.

10.1023/A:1018833400411

10.1006/jesp.2000.1433

Watson P. J., 1984, Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 159

Westen D., 1990, Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought, 13, 183

Wolfe, T. (1976, August 23). The "me"decade and the third great awakening. New York Magazine, 26-40.