Nhu cầu chưa được đáp ứng của các nam người chăm sóc trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên có nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe đặc biệt

Maternal and Child Health Journal - Tập 25 - Trang 1992-2001 - 2021
Allyson Lynch1,2, Valerie Raziano1, Katie Feehan3, Eileen Thompson4, Philip Massey1, Renee Turchi1,2,3,4,5
1Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, USA
2Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA
3St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, USA
4PA AAP, PA Medical Home Program, Media, USA
5Medical Director Center for CYSHCN, Department of Pediatrics, St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, USA

Tóm tắt

Trải nghiệm chăm sóc và những nhu cầu sức khỏe đặc biệt của các nam người chăm sóc trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên có nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe đặc biệt (CYSHCN) chưa được mô tả rõ ràng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm hiểu những nhu cầu sức khỏe chưa được đáp ứng và thái độ đối với các nguồn lực hỗ trợ từ góc độ của một mẫu gồm các nam người chăm sóc trẻ em có CYSHCN. Nghiên cứu phương pháp hỗn hợp này đã tuyển chọn một mẫu thuận tiện gồm 30 nam giới có CYSHCN đang nhận chăm sóc cho một tình trạng y tế mãn tính từ các cơ sở y tế chăm sóc ban đầu ở Pennsylvania. Chúng tôi đã tiến hành các cuộc phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc (SSI), phát các khảo sát định lượng cho những người chăm sóc và thực hiện phân tích chủ đề. SSI khám phá những nhu cầu sức khỏe của các nam người chăm sóc, đánh giá thái độ và sở thích của họ về các nguồn lực hỗ trợ, đồng thời thu thập lời khuyên của họ cho những người chăm sóc khác về việc nuôi dạy con cái và điều hướng hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe. Tuổi trung bình của các người tham gia là 41 năm (IQR: 33, 44), và phần lớn (80%) sống cùng với CYSHCN của họ trong thời gian dài. Hầu hết các nhân viên chăm sóc nam ưu tiên nhu cầu hỗ trợ cho gia đình hơn là nhu cầu sức khỏe tinh thần, cảm xúc và thể chất của chính họ. Nhiều nam người chăm sóc bày tỏ sự quan tâm trong việc tìm kiếm các nguồn lực hỗ trợ cảm xúc (không tốn nhiều thời gian). Họ khuyên các nam người chăm sóc khác nên tham gia vào việc chăm sóc y tế và phúc lợi của CYSHCN và nên tìm kiếm và nhận hỗ trợ cảm xúc một cách cởi mở mặc dù phải đối mặt với nhiều thách thức hàng ngày. Các nam người chăm sóc CYSHCN trải qua căng thẳng hàng ngày và cho thấy nhu cầu về các nguồn lực hỗ trợ cảm xúc. Các chương trình được thiết kế để tạo điều kiện hỗ trợ như vậy có thể hưởng lợi từ các hình thức linh hoạt (về thời gian và địa điểm) và bao gồm cả nam người chăm sóc CYSHCN như những người tổ chức và tham gia.

Từ khóa

#nam người chăm sóc; trẻ em; thanh thiếu niên; nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe đặc biệt; hỗ trợ cảm xúc

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