Universal service: does competition help or hurt?
Tài liệu tham khảo
Belinfante, A., 1993, Telephone subscribership in the United States, Industry Analysis Division, Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission.
Cherry, B., 1997. Universal Service Obligations: Comparison of the United States with the European Union. Manuscript, Northwestern University.
Colombino, 1998, Evaluating the effects of new telephone tariffs on residential users’ demand and welfare: a model for Italy, Information Economics and Policy, 10, 283, 10.1016/S0167-6245(97)00034-6
Compaine, 1997, Universal access to online services: an examination of the issue, Telecommunications Policy, 21, 15, 10.1016/S0308-5961(96)00062-6
Dordick, 1991, Universal service in post-divestiture AT&T, Telecommunications Policy, 15, 119, 10.1016/0308-5961(91)90015-4
European Commission, 1996. Communication on Universal Service for Telecommunications in the Perspective of Fully Liberalised Environment. COM, 1996, 73 Final.
European Council, 1994. Resolution on Universal Service in the Telecommunications Sector, Resolution 94/C 48/06.
Gillet, 1994, Technological change, market structure and universal service
Greene, 1993
Hausman, 1993, The effects of the breakup of AT&T on telephone penetration in the United States, AEA Pap. Proc., 83, 178
Hills, 1989, Liberalization and privatization of telecommunications, Telecommunications Policy, 13, 129, 10.1016/0308-5961(89)90038-4
Mueller, 1993, Universal service in telephone history: a reconstruction, Telecommunications Policy, 17, 352, 10.1016/0308-5961(93)90050-D
1995
Wolak, 1996, Can universal service survive in a competitive telecommunications environment? Evidence from the United States Consumer Expenditure Survey, Information Economics and Policy, 8, 163, 10.1016/0167-6245(96)00009-1
White, 1993, Heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity, Econmetrica., 48, 817, 10.2307/1912934
