Unilateral bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
White PF. Outpatient Anesthesia.In: Miller RD (Ed.). Anesthesia. New York: Churchill-Livingstone, 3rd ed. 1999: 2025–59.
Pollock JE, Neal JM, Stephenson CA, Wiley CE. Prospective study of the incidence of transient radicular irritation in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 1361–7.
Liu SS, Ware PD, Allen HW, Neal JM, Pollock JE. Dose-response characteristics of spinal bupivacaine in volunteers. Clinical implications for ambulatory anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 85: 729–36.
Pittoni G, Toffoletto F, Calcarella G, Zanette G, Giron GP. Spinal anesthesia in outpatient knee surgery: 22-gauge versus 25-gauge Sprotte needle. Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 73–9.
Ben-David B, Levin H, Solomon E, Admoni H, Vaida S. Spinal bupivacaine in ambulatory surgery: the effect of saline dilution. Anesth Analg 1996; 83: 716–20.
Gentili ME, Mamalle JC, Le Foll G. Combination of low dose bupivacaine and clonidine for untilateral spinal anesthesia in arthroscopy knee surgery. Reg Anesth 1995; 20: 169–70.
Kuusniemi KS, Pihlajamäki KK, Irjala JK, Jaakkola PW, Pitkänen MT, Korkeila JE. Restricted spinal anaesthesia for ambulatory surgery: a pilot study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1999; 16: 2–6.
Casati A, Fanelli G, Cappelleri GL, et al. Effects of spinal needle type on lateral distribution of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 355–9.
Casati A, Fanelli G, Aldegheri G, et al. Frequency of hypotension during conventional or asymmetric hyperbaric spinal block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999; 24: 214–9.
Casati A, Fanelli G, Beccaria P, et al. Block distribution and cardiovascular effects of unilateral spinal anesthesia by 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. A clinical comparison with bilateral spinal block. Minerva Anestesiol 1998; 64: 307–12.
Ben-David B, Solomon E, Levin H, Admoni H, Goldik Z. Intrathecal fentanyl with small-dose dilute bupivacaine: better anesthesia without prolonging recovery. Anesth Analg 1997; 85: 560–5.
Liu S, Chiu AA, CArpenter RL, et al. Fentanyl prolongs lidocaine spinal anesthesia without prolonging rovery. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 730–4.