Unilateral bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy

Guido Fanelli1, Battista Borghi2, Andrea Casati1, Laura Bertini3, M Montebugnoli2, G. Torri1
1Department of Anesthesiology, IRCCS H. San Raffaele, From the University of Milan, Milan
2the Department of Anesthesiology, IRCCS Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, Bologna
3the Department of Anesthesiology, CTO, Roma

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

White PF. Outpatient Anesthesia.In: Miller RD (Ed.). Anesthesia. New York: Churchill-Livingstone, 3rd ed. 1999: 2025–59.

Pollock JE, Neal JM, Stephenson CA, Wiley CE. Prospective study of the incidence of transient radicular irritation in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 1361–7.

Liu SS, Ware PD, Allen HW, Neal JM, Pollock JE. Dose-response characteristics of spinal bupivacaine in volunteers. Clinical implications for ambulatory anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 85: 729–36.

Pittoni G, Toffoletto F, Calcarella G, Zanette G, Giron GP. Spinal anesthesia in outpatient knee surgery: 22-gauge versus 25-gauge Sprotte needle. Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 73–9.

Ben-David B, Levin H, Solomon E, Admoni H, Vaida S. Spinal bupivacaine in ambulatory surgery: the effect of saline dilution. Anesth Analg 1996; 83: 716–20.

Gentili ME, Mamalle JC, Le Foll G. Combination of low dose bupivacaine and clonidine for untilateral spinal anesthesia in arthroscopy knee surgery. Reg Anesth 1995; 20: 169–70.

Kuusniemi KS, Pihlajamäki KK, Irjala JK, Jaakkola PW, Pitkänen MT, Korkeila JE. Restricted spinal anaesthesia for ambulatory surgery: a pilot study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1999; 16: 2–6.

Casati A, Fanelli G, Cappelleri GL, et al. Effects of spinal needle type on lateral distribution of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 355–9.

Casati A, Fanelli G, Aldegheri G, et al. Frequency of hypotension during conventional or asymmetric hyperbaric spinal block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999; 24: 214–9.

Casati A, Fanelli G, Beccaria P, et al. Block distribution and cardiovascular effects of unilateral spinal anesthesia by 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. A clinical comparison with bilateral spinal block. Minerva Anestesiol 1998; 64: 307–12.

Ben-David B, Solomon E, Levin H, Admoni H, Goldik Z. Intrathecal fentanyl with small-dose dilute bupivacaine: better anesthesia without prolonging recovery. Anesth Analg 1997; 85: 560–5.

Liu S, Chiu AA, CArpenter RL, et al. Fentanyl prolongs lidocaine spinal anesthesia without prolonging rovery. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 730–4.

Urmey WF, Stanton J, Bassin P, Sharrock NE. The direction of the Whitacre needle aperture affects the extent and duration of isobaric spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 337–41.