R. M. Servuss andW. Helfrich: in preparation.
W. Helfrich:Phys. Lett. A,43, 409 (1973).
H. J. Deuling andW. Helfrich:Biophys. J.,16, 861 (1976).
H. J. Deuling andW. Helfrich:J. Phys. (Paris),37, 1335 (1976).
W. Helfrich:Physics of Defects, Les Houches Summer School, Session XXXV, edited byR. Balian, M. Kléman andJ. P. Poirier (Amsterdam, 1981), p. 715.
J. Charvolin:Nuovo Cimento D,3, 3 (1984).
C. Taupin:Nuovo Cimento D,3, 62 (1984);P. G. de Gennes andC. Taupin:J. Phys. Chem.,86, 2294 (1982).
This was seen in studies of its diamagnetic susceptibility.F. Scholz, E. Boroske andW. Helfrich:Magnetic anisotropy of lecithin membranes, poster presented at the «Meeting on Lyotropics and Related Fields» held in Rende, Cosenza, September 13–18, 1982, to be published elsewhere.
R. M. Servuss, W. Harbich andW. Helfrich:Biochim. Biophys. Acta,436, 900 (1976);R. M. Servuss andE. Boroske:Chem. Phys. Lipids,27, 57 (1980).
A. G. Petrov, M. O. Mitov andA. Derzhanski:Phys. Lett. A,65, 374 (1978).
M. Kléman, C. E. Williams, M. J. Costello andT. Gulik-Krzywicki:Philos. Mag.,35, 33 (1977).
S. Marčelja: unpublished.
W. Harbich, R. M. Servuss andW. Helfrich:Z. Naturforsch. Teil A,33, 1013 (1978).
W. Harbich, H. J. Deuling andW. Helfrich:J. Phys. (Paris),38, 727 (1977).
E. Boroske, M. Elwenspoek andW. Helfrich:Biophys. J.,34, 95 (1982).
C. Taupin, M. Dvolaitzky andC. Sauterey:Biochemistry,14, 4771 (1975).
W. Harbich andW. Helfrich:Z. Naturforsch. Teil A,34, 1063 (1979).
W. Helfrich:Z. Naturforsch. Teil C,30, 841 (1975).
F. Brochard andJ. F. Lennon:J. Phys (Paris),36, 1035 (1975).
F. Brochard, P. G. de Gennes, P. Pfeuty:J. Phys. (Paris),37, 1099 (1976).
See,e.g.,H. T. Tien:Bilayer Lipid Membranes (New York, N. Y., 1974), p. 40.
R. Kwok andE. Evans:Biophys. J.,35, 637 (1981).
W. Helfrich:Z. Naturforsch. Teil A,33, 305 (1978).
S. Marčelja andN. Radic:Chem. Phys. Lett.,42, 129 (1976).
A. C. Cowley, N. Fuller, R. P. Rand andV. A. Parsegian:Biochemistry,17, 3163 (1978).
B. W. Ninham andV. A. Parsegian:J. Chem. Phys.,53, 3398 (1970).
R. P. Rand:Anu. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng.,10, 277 (1981). These results, including those of ref.D. M. Le Neveu, R. P. Rand andV. A. Parsegian:Nature (London),259, 601 (1976), are probably not in conflict with ours as they were obtained with disordered dispersions.
D. M. Le Neveu, R. P. Rand andV. A. Parsegian:Nature (London),259, 601 (1976).