Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: A systematic review of published literature, 2007–2012

Wolfe, 2002, Education and debate, anti-vaccinationists past and present, BMJ, 325, 430, 10.1136/bmj.325.7361.430

Durbach, 2000, ‘They might as well brand us’: working-class resistance to compulsory vaccination in Victorian England, Social History of Medicine, 13, 45, 10.1093/shm/13.1.45

Porter, 1988, The politics of prevention: ANTI-vaccinationism and public health in nineteenth-century England, Med Hist, 32, 231, 10.1017/S0025727300048225

Larson, 2011, Addressing the vaccine confidence gap, Lancet, 378, 526, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60678-8

Dempsey, 2011, Alternative vaccination schedule preferences among parents of young children, Pediatrics, 128, 848, 10.1542/peds.2011-0400

Robison, 2012, Frequency of alternative immunization schedule use in a metropolitan area, Pediatrics, 130, 32, 10.1542/peds.2011-3154

Gust, 2008, Parents with doubts about vaccines: which vaccines and reasons why, Pediatrics, 122, 718, 10.1542/peds.2007-0538

Luthy, 2009, Parental hesitation as a factor in delayed childhood immunization, J Pediatr Health Care, 23, 388, 10.1016/j.pedhc.2008.09.006

Opel, 2011, Development of a survey to identify vaccine-hesitant parents: the parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey, Hum Vaccin, 7, 419, 10.4161/hv.7.4.14120

Mirdamadi, 2011, H1N1 and influenza viruses: why pregnant women might be hesitant to be vaccinated, Canadian Family Physician, 57, 1003

Opel, 2011, Development of a survey to identify vaccine-hesitant parents: The parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey, Human Vaccines, 7, 419, 10.4161/hv.7.4.14120

Benin, 2006, Qualitative analysis of mothers’ decision-making about vaccines for infants: the importance of trust, Pediatrics, 117, 1532, 10.1542/peds.2005-1728

Danis, 2010, Socioeconomic factors play a more important role in childhood vaccination coverage than parental perceptions: a cross-sectional study in Greece, Vaccine, 28, 1861, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.11.078

Babalola, 2011, Maternal reasons for non-immunization and partial immunization in northern Nigeria, J Paediatr Child Health, 47, 276, 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01956.x

Brown, 2011, Attitudinal and demographic predictors of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine [MMR] uptake during the UK catch-up campaign 2008-09: cross-sectional survey, PLoS ONE, e19381, 10.1371/journal.pone.0019381

Falagas, 2008, Factors associated with suboptimal compliance to vaccinations in children in developed countries: a systematic review, Curr Med Res Opin, 24, 1719, 10.1185/03007990802085692

Rainey, 2011, Reasons related to non-vaccination and under-vaccination of children in low and middle income countries: findings from a systematic review of the published literature 1999–2009, Vaccine, 29, 8215, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.096

Prematunge, 2012, Factors influencing pandemic influenza vaccination of healthcare workers—a systematic review, Vaccine, 30, 4733, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.018

Trim, 2012, Parental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours towards human papillomavirus vaccination for their children: a systematic review from 2001 to 2011, Obstet Gynecol Int, 2012, 921236, 10.1155/2012/921236

Mills, 2005, Systematically reviewing qualitative studies complements survey design: an exploratory study of barriers to paediatric immunizations, J Clin Epidemiol, 58, 1101, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.01.014

SAGE working group dealing with vaccine hesitancy [established March 2012]. http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/sage_wg_vaccine_hesitancy_apr12/en/ [Accessed on 22 April 2013].

WHO regional offices. http://www.who.int/about/regions/en/index.html [Accessed on 22 April 2013].

Healy, 2011, How to communicate with vaccine-hesitant parents, Pediatrics, 05/02, S127, 10.1542/peds.2010-1722S

Luthy, 2010, Parental hesitation in immunizing children in Utah, Public Health Nursing, 27, 25, 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2009.00823.x

Opel, 2011, Validity and reliability of a survey to identify vaccine-hesitant parents, Vaccine, 29, 6598, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.115

Wei, 2009, Identification and characteristics of vaccine refusers, BMC Pediatr, 9, 18, 10.1186/1471-2431-9-18

Wu, 2008, Postpartum mothers’ attitudes, knowledge, and trust regarding vaccination, Matern Child Health J, 12, 766, 10.1007/s10995-007-0302-4

Antai, 2009, Faith and child survival: the role of religion in childhood immunization in Nigeria, J Biosoc Sci, 41, 57, 10.1017/S0021932008002861

Antai, 2012, Gender inequities, relationship power, and childhood immunization uptake in Nigeria: a population-based cross-sectional study, Int J Infect Dis, 16, E136, 10.1016/j.ijid.2011.11.004

Sanou, 2009, Assessment of factors associated with complete immunization coverage in children aged 12-23 months: a cross-sectional study in Nouna district, Burkina Faso, BMC Int Health Human Rights, 01/01

Sia, 2007, Individual and environmental characteristics associated with immunization of children in rural areas in Burkina Faso: A multi-level analysis, Cahiers Sante, 17, 201

Patra, 2012, A probe into the ways to stimulate childhood immunization in India: Findings from National Family Health Survey-III, Int J Child Adolescent Health, 5, 65

Rahman, 2010, Factors affecting acceptance of complete immunization coverage of children under five years in rural Bangladesh, Salud Publica de Mexico, 52, 134

Kumar, 2010, Immunization status of children admitted to a tertiary-care hospital of north India: reasons for partial immunization or non-immunization, J Health Popul Nutr, 28, 300

Phukan, 2009, Factors associated with immunization coverage of children in Assam, India: over the first year of life, J Trop Pediatr, 55, 249, 10.1093/tropej/fmn025

Chhabra, 2007, Immunization in urbanized villages of Delhi, Indian J Pediatr, 74, 131, 10.1007/s12098-007-0004-3

Rammohan, 2012, Paternal education status significantly influences infants’ measles vaccination uptake, independent of maternal education status, BMC Public Health, 12, 10.1186/1471-2458-12-336

Vikram, 2012, Linkages between maternal education and childhood immunization in India, Soc Sci Med, 75, 331, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.043

Zhang, 2011, Knowledge, attitudes and practices of caregivers regarding Japanese encephalitis in Shaanxi Province, China, Public Health, 125, 79, 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.10.011

Sinno, 2009, Prevalence and predictors of immunization in a health insurance plan in a developing country, Pediatrics Int, 51, 520, 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2008.02769.x

Muhsen, 2012, Risk factors of underutilization of childhood immunizations in ultraorthodox Jewish communities in Israel despite high access to health care services, Vaccine, 30, 2109, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.01.044

Uwemedimo, 2012, Determinants of influenza vaccination among young children in an inner-city community, J Community Health: The Publication for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, 37, 663, 10.1007/s10900-011-9497-9

Oladokun, 2009, Immunization status and its determinants among children of female traders in Ibadan, South-Western Nigeria, Afr J Med Med Sci, 38, 9

Mitchell, 2009, Equity and vaccine uptake: a cross-sectional study of measles vaccination in Lasbela District, Pakistan, BMC Int Health Human Rights, 9

Siddiqi, 2010, Mothers’ knowledge about EPI and its relation with age-appropriate vaccination of infants in peri-urban Karachi, J Pakistan Medical Association, 60, 940

Oladokun, 2010, Children not receiving adequate immunization in Ibadan, Nigeria: what reasons and beliefs do their mothers have?, Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 13, 173

Patel, 2011, Why infants miss vaccination during routine immunization sessions?. Study in a rural area of Anand District, Gujarat, Indian J Public Health, 55, 321, 10.4103/0019-557X.92417

Wang, 2007, [Status of mother's KAP on child immunization in minority areas Guizhou Province]. Beijing da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban, Journal of Peking University. Health Sciences, 39, 136

Akmatov, 2009, Attitudes and beliefs of parents about childhood vaccinations in post-soviet countries: the example of Kyrgyzstan, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 28, 637, 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181966401

Kim, 2007, Effects of maternal and provider characteristics on up-to-date immunization status of children aged 19 to 35 months, Am J Public Health, 97, 259, 10.2105/AJPH.2005.076661

Stockwell, 2011, How parents’ negative experiences at immunization visits affect child immunization status in a community in New York City, Public Health Rep, 126, 24, 10.1177/00333549111260S204

Kayembe, 2008, Immunization-related knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South African Family Practice, 50, 61, 10.1080/20786204.2008.10873699

Babalola, 2009, Factors predicting BCG immunization status in northern Nigeria: a behavioral-ecological perspective, J Child Health Care, 13, 46, 10.1177/1367493508098380

Chen, 2011, Using the Health Belief Model to understand Caregiver factors influencing childhood influenza vaccinations, J Community Health Nurs, 28, 29, 10.1080/07370016.2011.539087

Morin, 2012, Maternal knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding gastroenteritis and rotavirus vaccine before implementing vaccination program: Which key messages in light of a new immunization program?, Vaccine, 30, 5921, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.07.050

Mitchell S, Andersson N, Ansari NM, Khalid Omer, Legorreta Soberanis J, Cockcroft A. Equity and vaccine uptake: a cross-sectional study of measles vaccination in Lasbela District, Pakistan. [Special Issue: The fallacy of coverage: uncovering disparities to improve immunization rates through evidence. The Canadian International Immunization Initiative Phase 2 [CIII2] operational research grants.]. BMC International Health and Human Rights 2009; 9:Su.

Kempe, 2009, Adoption of rotavirus vaccination by pediatricians and family medicine physicians in the United States, Pediatrics, 124, e809, 10.1542/peds.2008-3832

Daley, 2007, Misperceptions about influenza vaccination among parents of healthy young children, Clin Pediatr, 46, 408, 10.1177/0009922806298647

Thorpe, 2012, Homeschooling parents’ practices and beliefs about childhood immunizations, Vaccine, 30, 1149, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.019

Gilca, 2009, Attitudes of nurses toward current and proposed vaccines for public programs: A questionnaire survey, Int J Nurs Stud, 46, 1219, 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.013

Dube, 2009, New vaccines offering a larger spectrum of protection against acute otitis media: Will parents be willing to have their children immunized?, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 73, 987, 10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.03.022

Harmsen, 2012, Psychosocial determinants of parents’ intention to vaccinate their newborn child against hepatitis B, Vaccine, 30, 4771, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.034

Mollema, 2012, Participation in and attitude towards the national immunization program in the Netherlands: data from population-based questionnaires, BMC Public Health, 12

Kriwy, 2012, Similarity of parents and physicians in the decision to vaccinate children against measles, mumps and rubella, International Journal of Public Health, 57, 333, 10.1007/s00038-011-0326-9

Anastasi, 2009, Paediatricians knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding immunizations for infants in Italy, BMC Public Health, 9, 10.1186/1471-2458-9-463

Dube, 2011, Acute otitis media and its prevention by immunization A survey of Canadian paediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, Human Vaccines, 7, 429, 10.4161/hv.7.4.14141

Agyeman, 2009, Interpretation of primary care physicians’ attitude regarding rotavirus immunization using diffusion of innovation theories, Vaccine, 27, 4771, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.05.097

Misperceptions about influenza vaccination among parents of healthy young children. Clin Pediatr 2007;46(5):408–17.

Zhou, 2009, Coverage of and influences on timely administration of hepatitis B vaccine birth dose in remote rural areas of the People's Republic of China, American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 81, 869, 10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0238

Ndiaye, 2009, Factors related to failure to complete immunization of children aged 10-23 months in Ndoulo [Senegal], Sante, 19, 9

Gaudino, 2006, Risk factors associated with parents claiming personal-belief exemptions to school immunization requirements: Community and other influences on more skeptical parents in Oregon, Vaccine, 2012, 1132

Odusanya, 2008, Determinants of vaccination coverage in rural Nigeria, BMC Public Health, 8, 381, 10.1186/1471-2458-8-381

Ozkaya, 2010, Impact of maternal anxiety level on the childhood vaccination coverage, Eur J Pediatr, 169, 1397, 10.1007/s00431-010-1247-y

Rossignol, 2011, Barriers to implementation of the new targeted BCG vaccination in France: a cross sectional study, Vaccine, 29, 5232, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.05.020

Dube, 2011, Canadian paediatricians’ opinions on rotavirus vaccination, Vaccine, 29, 3177, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.044

Goodyear-Smith, 2008, Determining immunization coverage rates in primary health care practices: a simple goal but a complex task, Int J Med Inf, 77, 477, 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2007.08.008

Kempe, 2007, Misperceptions regarding influenza vaccine safety for individuals with chronic medical illness, Prev Med, 45, 80, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.12.001

Clark, 2009, Timing of children's vaccinations in 45 low-income and middle-income countries: an analysis of survey data, The Lancet, 373, 1543, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60317-2

Clark, 2009, Timing of children's vaccinations in 45 low-income and middle-income countries: an analysis of survey data, Lancet [British edition], 373, 1543, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60317-2

Aslam, 2012, Parental education and child health-understanding the pathways of impact in Pakistan, World Dev, 40, 2014, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.007