Understanding social oocyte freezing in Italy: a scoping survey on university female students’ awareness and attitudes

Argyle CE, Harper JC, Davies MC. Oocyte cryopreservation: where are we now? Hum Reprod Update. 2016;22:440–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmw007 .

Baldwin K, Culley L, Hudson N, Mitchell H, Lavery S. Oocyte cryopreservation for social reasons: demographic profile and disposal intentions of UK users. Reprod BioMed Online. 2015;31:239–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.04.010 .

Borovecky A, Tozzo P, Cerri N, Caenazzo L. Social egg freezing under public health perspective: just a medical reality or a women’s right? Journal of Public Health Research. 2018;7:1484. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2018.1484 .

Bracewell-Milnes T, Norman-Taylor J, Nikolaou D. Social egg freezing should be offered to single women approaching their late thirties: AGAINST: Women should be freezing their eggs earlier. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2018;125:1580. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15295 .

Canova D, De Bona M, Ruminati R, Ermani M, Naccarato R, Burra P. Understanding of and attitudes to organ donation and transplantation: a survey among Italian university students. Clin Transpl. 2006;20:307–12.

Cobo A, García-Velasco JA, Coello A, Domingo J, Pellicer A, Remohí J. Oocyte vitrification as an efficient option for elective fertility preservation. Fertil Steril. 2016;105:755–764.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.027 .

Crawford NM, Steiner AZ. Age-related infertility. Obstetetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2015;42:15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.005 .

Hvidman HW, Petersen KB, Larsen EC, Macklon KT, Pinborg A, Nyboe Andersen A. Individual fertility assessment and pro-fertility counselling; should this be offered to women and men of reproductive age? Hum Reprod. 2015;30:9–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu305 .

Ikhena-Abel DE, Confino R, Shah NJ, Lawson AK, Klock SC, Robins JC, Pavone ME. Is employer coverage of elective egg freezing coercive?: a survey of medical students' knowledge, intentions, and attitudes towards elective egg freezing and employer coverage. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2017;34:1035–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-017-0956-9 .

Ismaili M'hamdi H, Hilhorst M, Steegers EAP, de Beaufort I. Nudge me, help my baby: on other-regarding nudges. J Med Ethics. 2017;43:702–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2016-103656 .

Italian Government. Health Ministry. 2019. Focus dati donazioni da vivente e differenze di genere. http://www.trapianti.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_primopianoCNT_446_listaFile_itemName_0_file.pdf . Accessed 8 Mar 2019.

Italian Parliament. Legge 40/2004. http://www.camera.it/parlam/leggi/04040l.htm . Accessed 8 Mar 2019.

Jackson E. Social' egg freezing and the UK's statutory storage time limits. J Med Ethics. 2016;42:738–41. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2016-103704 .

Jones BP, Saso S, Mania A, Smith JR, Serhal P, Ben Nagi J. The dawn of a new ice age: social egg freezing. Acta Obstetricia and Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2018;97:641–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13335 .

Lallemant C, Vassard D, Nyboe Andersen A, Schmidt L, Macklon N. Medical and social egg freezing: internet-based survey of knowledge and attitudes among women in Denmark and the UK. Acta Obstetricia and Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2016;95:1402–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13024 .

Lemoine ME, Ravitsky V. Sleepwalking into Infertility: The Need for a Public Health Approach Toward Advanced Maternal Age. Am J Bioeth. 2015;15:37–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2015.1088973 .

Lewis EI, Missmer SA, Farland LV, Ginsburg ES. Public support in the United States for elective oocyte cryopreservation. Fertil Steril. 2016;106:1183–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.004 .

Mertes H, Pennings G. Elective oocyte cryopreservation: who should pay? Hum Reprod. 2012;27:9–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/der364 .

Mertes H, Pennings G, Dondorp W, de Wert G. Implications of oocyte cryostorage for the practice of oocyte donation. Hum Reprod. 2012;27:2886–1893. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des250 .

Milman LW, Senapati S, Sammel MD, Cameron KD, Gracia C. Assessing reproduction choices of women and the likelihood of oocyte cryopreservation in the era of elective oocyte freezing. Fertil Steril. 2017;107:1214–1222.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.03.010 .

Mutcherson K. Reproductive Rights without Resources or Recourse. Hastings Cent Rep. 2017;47:S12–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.790 .

O’Brien Y, Martyn F, Glover LE, Wingfield MB. What women want? A scoping survey on women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards ovarian reserve testing and egg freezing. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;217:71–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.08.024 .

Potdar N, Gelbaya TA, Nardo LG. Oocyte vitrification in the 21st century and post-warming fertility outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod BioMed Online. 2014;29:159–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.03.024 .

Shkedi-Rafid S, Hashiloni-Dolev Y. Egg freezing for non-medical uses: the lack of a relational approach to autonomy in the new Israeli policy and in academic discussion. J Med Ethics. 2012;38:154–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2011-100088 .

Stoop D, Cobo A, Silber S. Fertility preservation for age-related fertility decline. Lancet. 2014;384:1311–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61261-7 .

Stoop D, Maes E, Polyzos NP, Verheyen G, Tournaye H, Nekkebroeck J. Does oocyte banking for anticipated gamete exhaustion influence future relational and reproductive choices? A follow-up of bankers and non-bankers. Hum Reprod. 2015;30:338–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu317 .

Stoop D, Nekkebroeck J, Devroey P. A survey on the intentions and attitudes towards oocyte cryopreservation for non-medical reasons among women of reproductive age. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:655–61. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deq367 .

Tan SQ, Tan AW, Lau MS, Tan HH, Nadarajah S. Social oocyte freezing: a survey among Singaporean female medical students. The Journal of Obstettrics and Gynaecology Research. 2014;40:1345–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.12347 .

Tozzo P, Fassina A, Caenazzo L. Young people's awareness on biobanking and DNA profiling: results of a questionnaire administered to Italian university students. Life Sciences, Society and Policy. 2017;13:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40504-017-0055-9 .

Zoll M, Mertes H, Gupta J. Corporate giants provide fertility benefits: have they got it wrong? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015;195:A1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.10.018 .