Understanding morphogen gradients: a problem of dispersion and containment

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development - Tập 17 - Trang 264-271 - 2007
Thomas B Kornberg1, Arjun Guha1
1Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States

Tài liệu tham khảo

Martinez Arias, 2003, Wnts as morphogens? The view from the wing of Drosophila, Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 4, 321, 10.1038/nrm1078 Tabata, 2004, Morphogens, their identification and regulation, Development, 131, 703, 10.1242/dev.01043 Ashe, 2006, The interpretation of morphogen gradients, Development, 133, 385, 10.1242/dev.02238 Zhu, 2004, Incredible journey: how do developmental signals travel through tissue?, Genes Dev, 18, 2985, 10.1101/gad.1233104 Eaton, 2006, Release and trafficking of lipid-linked morphogens, Curr Opin Genet Dev, 16, 17, 10.1016/j.gde.2005.12.006 Guerrero, 2007, A conserved mechanism of Hedgehog gradient formation by lipid modifications, Trends Cell Biol, 17, 1, 10.1016/j.tcb.2006.11.002 Lander, 2007, Morpheus unbound: reimagining the morphogen gradient, Cell, 128, 245, 10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.004 Riechmann, 2001, Axis formation during Drosophila oogenesis, Curr Opin Genet Dev, 11, 374, 10.1016/S0959-437X(00)00207-0 Goentoro, 2006, Quantifying the Gurken morphogen gradient in Drosophila oogenesis, Dev Cell, 11, 263, 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.07.004 St Johnston, 1992, The origin of pattern and polarity in the Drosophila embryo, Cell, 68, 201, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90466-P Gregor, 2005, Diffusion and scaling during early embryonic pattern formation, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102, 18403, 10.1073/pnas.0509483102 Casali, 2001, The spatial control of Torso RTK activation: a C-terminal fragment of the Trunk protein acts as a signal for Torso receptor in the Drosophila embryo, Development, 128, 1709, 10.1242/dev.128.9.1709 Morisato, 1994, The spatzle gene encodes a component of the extracellular signaling pathway establishing the dorsal-ventral pattern of the Drosophila embryo, Cell, 76, 677, 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90507-X Cohen, 1993, Allocation of the thoracic imaginal primordia in the Drosophila embryo, Development, 117, 597, 10.1242/dev.117.2.597 Reinhardt, 1981, Wound healing in the imaginal discs of Drosophila. II. Transmission electron microscopy of normal and healing wing discs, J Exp Zool, 216, 45, 10.1002/jez.1402160107 McClure, 2005, Developmental analysis and squamous morphogenesis of the peripodial epithelium in Drosophila imaginal discs, Development, 132, 5033, 10.1242/dev.02092 Gallet, 2006, Cholesterol modification is necessary for controlled planar long-range activity of Hedgehog in Drosophila epithelia, Development, 133, 407, 10.1242/dev.02212 Gibson, 2002, Lumenal transmission of decapentaplegic in Drosophila imaginal discs, Dev Cell, 3, 451, 10.1016/S1534-5807(02)00264-2 Marois, 2006, The endocytic pathway and formation of the Wingless morphogen gradient, Development, 133, 307, 10.1242/dev.02197 Sato, 2002, FGF is an essential mitogen and chemoattractant for the air sacs of the drosophila tracheal system, Dev Cell, 3, 195, 10.1016/S1534-5807(02)00202-2 Fessler, 2004, Papilin, a novel component of basement membranes, in relation to ADAMTS metalloproteases and ECM development, Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 36, 1079, 10.1016/j.biocel.2003.12.010 Cabernard, 2005, Distinct roles for two receptor tyrosine kinases in epithelial branching morphogenesis in Drosophila, Dev Cell, 9, 831, 10.1016/j.devcel.2005.10.008 Callejo, 2006, Hedgehog lipid modifications are required for Hedgehog stabilization in the extracellular matrix, Development, 133, 471, 10.1242/dev.02217 Gallet, 2005, Temporal modulation of the Hedgehog morphogen gradient by a patched-dependent targeting to lysosomal compartment, Dev Biol, 277, 51, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.09.005 Panakova, 2005, Lipoprotein particles are required for Hedgehog and Wingless signalling, Nature, 435, 58, 10.1038/nature03504 Hufnagel, 2006, On the role of glypicans in the process of morphogen gradient formation, Dev Biol, 300, 512, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.076 Teleman, 2000, Dpp gradient formation in the Drosophila wing imaginal disc, Cell, 103, 971, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00199-9 Gonzalez-Gaitan, 2003, Signal dispersal and transduction through the endocytic pathway, Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 4, 213, 10.1038/nrm1053 Kicheva, 2007, Kinetics of morphogen gradient formation, Science, 315, 521, 10.1126/science.1135774 Hsiung, 2005, Dependence of Drosophila wing imaginal disc cytonemes on Decapentaplegic, Nature, 437, 560, 10.1038/nature03951 Ramirez-Weber, 1999, Cytonemes: cellular processes that project to the principal signaling center in Drosophila imaginal discs, Cell, 97, 599, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80771-0 Cole, 2003, Microform holoprosencephaly in mice that lack the Ig superfamily member Cdon, Curr Biol, 13, 411, 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00088-5 Tenzen, 2006, The cell surface membrane proteins Cdo and Boc are components and targets of the Hedgehog signaling pathway and feedback network in mice, Dev Cell, 10, 647, 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.04.004 Wang, 2005, Spatial bistability of Dpp-receptor interactions during Drosophila dorsal-ventral patterning, Nature, 434, 229, 10.1038/nature03318 Yao, 2006, The ihog cell-surface proteins bind Hedgehog and mediate pathway activation, Cell, 125, 343, 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.040 Hacker, 2005, Heparan sulphate proteoglycans: the sweet side of development, Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 6, 530, 10.1038/nrm1681 Lin, 2004, Functions of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in cell signaling during development, Development, 131, 6009, 10.1242/dev.01522