Understanding farmers’ willingness in arable land protection cooperation by using fsQCA: Roles of perceived benefits and policy incentives

Ahado, S., Chkhvirkia, L. & Hejkrlik, J. (2021). Is the Success of Rural Cooperatives Conditioned by the Group Characteristics and Their Value Chain? Evidence from New Farmer Groups in Georgia. European Journal of Development Research (2021). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00382-4. Adnan, Nadia; Nordin, Shahrina Md; Rasli, Amran Md (2019). A possible resolution of Malaysian sunset industry by green fertilizer technology: factors affecting the adoption among paddy farmers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 27198-27224. Blanco, 2019, Social drivers of rural forest dynamics: A multi-scale approach combining ethnography, geomatic and mental model analysis, Landscape and Urban Planning, 188, 132, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.02.005 Bao, 2017, Effects of social network on human capital of land-lost farmers: A study in Zhejiang Province, Social Indicators Research, 137, 167, 10.1007/s11205-017-1592-6 Bopp, 2019, The role of farmers’ intrinsic motivation in the effectiveness of policy incentives to promote sustainable agricultural practices, Journal of Environmental Management, 244, 320, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.107 Cao, 2017, Can China achieve food security through the development of irrigation?, Regional Environmental Change, 18, 465, 10.1007/s10113-017-1214-5 Cárdenas, 2019, Between-group competition enhances cooperation in resource appropriation games, Ecological Economics, 157, 17, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.10.019 Carrico, 2019, Social capital and resilience to drought among smallholding farmers in Sri Lanka, Climatic Change, 155, 195, 10.1007/s10584-019-02449-y Chao, 2018, Impacts of Urbanization on the Net Primary Productivity and Cultivated Land Change in Shandong Province, China, Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 46, 809, 10.1007/s12524-017-0746-y Chen, 2022, Study on the impact of environmental pollution on farmland abandonment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 1458, 10.1007/s11356-021-15652-1 Corbelle-Rico, 2022, Putting land to work: An evaluation of the economic effects of recultivating abandoned farmland, Land use policy, 112, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105808 Deng, 2017, Management of trade-offs between cultivated land conversions and land productivity in Shandong Province, Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 767, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.050 Doll, 2021, Cultivating decline: Agricultural modernization policy and adaptive resilience in the Yangzi Delta, Human Ecology, 49, 43, 10.1007/s10745-020-00206-9 Elahi, 2021, Understanding cognitive and socio-psychological factors determining farmers' intentions to use improved grassland: Implications of land use policy for sustainable pasture production, Land Use Policy, 102, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105250 Fiss, 2011, Building better causal theories: A fuzzy set approach to typologies in organization research, Academy of Management journal, 54, 393, 10.5465/amj.2011.60263120 Fantappiè, 2019, How to improve the adoption of soil conservation practices? Suggestions from farmers' perception in western Sicily, Journal of Rural Studies, 73, 186, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.001 Gao, 2020, Influence of a new agricultural technology extension mode on farmers' technology adoption behavior in China, Journal of Rural Studies, 76, 173, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.016 Gao, 2018, Drivers Behind Farmers’ Willingness to Terminate Arable Land Use Contracts, Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 109, 73, 10.1111/tesg.12261 Gao, 2012, Rental markets for cultivated land and agricultural investments in China, Agricultural Economics, 43, 391, 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2012.00591.x Greckhamer, 2016, CEO compensation in relation to worker compensation across countries: The configurational impact of country-level institutions, Strategic Management Journal, 37, 793, 10.1002/smj.2370 Hu, 2021, Optimization and simulation of farmland protection dynamic monitoring system based on internet of things technology, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021, 6902998, 10.1155/2021/6902998 Huang, 2012, The effect of off-farm employment on the decisions of households to rent out and rent in cultivated land in China, China Agricultural Economic Review, 41, 5, 10.1108/17561371211196748 Han, 2021, Motivations, goals, and benefits associated with organic grain farming by producers in Iowa, US. Agricultural systems, 191 Hong, 2020, The Weapon of the Weak: An Analysis of RDEU Game in the Conflict of Farmland Expropriation under the Influence of Emotion, Sustainability, 12, 3367, 10.3390/su12083367 Hua, 2016, Wildlife damage and cultivated land abandonment: Findings from the mountainous areas of Chongqing, China, Crop Protection, 84, 141, 10.1016/j.cropro.2016.03.005 He, 2019, China's food security challenge: Effects of food habit changes on requirements for arable land and water, Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 739, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.053 Ji, 2019, Estimating effects of cooperative membership on farmers’ safe production behaviors: Evidence from pig sector in China, Food Policy, 83, 231, 10.1016/j.foodpol.2019.01.007 Jin, 2018, Valuing cultivated land protection: A contingent valuation and choice experiment study in China, Land Use Policy, 74, 214, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.09.023 Jin, 2013, Public preferences for cultivated land protection in Wenling City, China: A choice experiment study, Land Use Policy, 30, 337, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.04.003 Jiang, 2020, Towards cultivated land multifunction assessment in China: Applying the “influencing factors-functions-products-demands” integrated framework, Land Use Policy, 99, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104982 Kaczan, 2017, Increasing the impact of collective incentives in payments for ecosystem services, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 86, 48, 10.1016/j.jeem.2017.06.007 Kang, 2021, Prevalence and risk factors for MSDs in vegetable greenhouse farmers: A cross-sectional survey from Shandong rural area, China, Medicina del Lavoro, 112, 377 Koontz, 2005, We Finished the Plan, So Now What?, Impacts of Collaborative Stakeholder Participation on Land Use Policy., 33, 459 Lee, 2020, Preservation of the value of rice paddy fields: Investigating how to prevent farmers from abandoning the fields by means of evolutionary game theory, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 495, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110247 Lai, 2020, Changes in and prospects for cultivated land use since the reform and opening up in China, Land Use Policy, 97, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104781 Lan, 2017, Research on the ecology spatial pattern of basic farmland guided by the concept of “negative planning”, Bulgarian Chemical Communications, 49, 144 Li, 2017, Urbanization-induced site condition changes of peri-urban cultivated land in the black soil region of northeast China, Ecological Indicators, 80, 215, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.05.038 Li, 2014, Impact of farmer households’ livelihood assets on their options of economic compensation patterns for cultivated land protection, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 24, 331, 10.1007/s11442-014-1091-5 Li, 2018, The impact of cultivated land spatial shift on food crop production in China, 1990–2010, Land Degradation & Development, 29, 1652, 10.1002/ldr.2929 Li, 2020, A multi-faceted, location-specific assessment of land degradation threats to peri-urban agriculture at a traditional grain base in northeastern China, Journal of Environmental Management, 271, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111000 Li, 2021, Spatial pattern and mechanisms of farmland abandonment in Agricultural and Pastoral Areas of Qingzang Plateau, Geography and Sustainability, 2, 139, 10.1016/j.geosus.2021.06.003 Lü, 2013, Redlines for the greening of China, Environmental Science & Policy, 33, 346, 10.1016/j.envsci.2013.05.007 Liu, 2016, The impact of rural out-migration on arable land use intensity: Evidence from mountain areas in Guangdong, China, Land Use Policy, 59, 569, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.10.005 Liu, 2021, Driving forces of cultivated land evolution in agro-pastoral areas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on ecological niche theory, Journal of Cleaner Production, 313, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127899 Luo, 2019, Topographic Heterogeneity, Rural Labor Transfer and Cultivated Land Use: An Empirical Study of Plain and Low-Hill areas in China, Papers in Regional Science, 98, 2157, 10.1111/pirs.12444 Li, 2019, Impacts of land consolidation on rural human–environment system in typical watershed of the Loess Plateau and implications for rural development policy, Land Use Policy, 86, 339, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.04.026 Liu, 2020, Farmer differentiation, generational differences and farmers' behaviors to withdraw from rural homesteads: Evidence from Chengdu, China, Habitat International, 103, 10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102231 Ma, 2020, Evaluation of urban-rural difference and integration based on quality of life, Sustainable Cities and Society, 54, 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101877 Marks, 2018, Pathways to sustainability: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of rural water supply programs, Journal of Cleaner Production, 205, 789, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.029 Mao, 2018, Land degradation and restoration in the arid and semiarid zones of China: Quantified evidence and implications from satellites, Land Degradation & Development, 29, 3841, 10.1002/ldr.3135 Meng, 2021, Selection of tree species by principal component analysis for abandoned farmland in southeastern Horqin Sandy Land, China, Journal of Forestry Research Min, 2022, Quantitative simulation of the relationships between cultivated land-use patterns and non-point source pollutant loads at a township scale in Chaohu Lake Basin, China, Catena, 208, 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105776 Miao, 2018, Income groups, social capital, and collective action on small-scale irrigation facilities: A multigroup analysis based on a structural equation model, Rural Sociology, 83, 882, 10.1111/ruso.12214 McMichael, 2019, Does China's ‘going out’ strategy prefigure a new food regime?, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 47, 1 Nie, 2020, Resource scarcity and cooperation: Evidence from a gravity irrigation system in China, World Development, 135, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105035 Ouyang, 2018, Increased ammonia emissions from synthetic fertilizers and land degradation associated with reduction in arable land area in China, Land Degradation & Development, 29, 3928, 10.1002/ldr.3139 Papamitsiou, 2020, Utilizing multimodal data through fsQCA to explain engagement in adaptive learning, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 13, 689, 10.1109/TLT.2020.3020499 Peng, 2020, Total factor productivity of cultivated land use in China under environmental constraints: Temporal and spatial variations and their influencing factors, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 18443, 10.1007/s11356-020-08264-8 Prishchepov, 2021, Revealing the intentions of farmers to recultivate abandoned farmland: A case study of the Buryat Republic in Russia, Land Use Policy, 107, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105513 Powlson, 2011, Soil management in relation to sustainable agriculture and ecosystem services, Food Policy, 36, S72, 10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.025 Poorkavoos, 2016, Identifying the configurational paths to innovation in SMEs: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, Journal of Business Research, 69, 5843, 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.067 Qi, 2021, Coordinating the food-energy-water nexus in grain production in the context of rural livelihood transitions and farmland resource constraints, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 164, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105148 Ren, 2022, The spatiotemporal variation in heavy metals in China's farmland soil over the past 20 years: A meta-analysis, Science of the Total Environment, 806, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150322 Sarkhel, 2015, Flood risk, land use and private participation in embankment maintenance in Indian Sundarbans, Ecological Economics, 118, 272, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.08.003 Schneider, 2015, What, then, is a Chinese peasant?Nongmindiscourses and agroindustrialization in contemporary China, Agriculture and Human Values, 32, 331, 10.1007/s10460-014-9559-6 Shen, 2021, Ratoon rice production in central China: Environmental sustainability and food production, Science of the Total Environment, 764, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142850 Shang, 2021, How Does the stability of land management right (SLMR) affect family farms' cultivated land protection and quality improvement behavior (CLPQIB) in China?, Land, 10, 1052, 10.3390/land10101052 Simpson, 2020, Farm size shapes friend choice amongst rice producers in China: Some evidence for the theory of network ecology, Social Networks, 61, 107, 10.1016/j.socnet.2019.10.001 Syahza, 2018, Natural rubber institutional arrangement in efforts to accelerate rural economic development in the province of Riau, International Journal of Law and Management, 60, 1509, 10.1108/IJLMA-10-2017-0257 Shi, 2019, Mapping and evaluating cultivated land fallow in Southwest China using multisource data, Science of The Total Environment, 654, 987, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.172 Sun, 2018, Integrated agricultural management practice improves soil quality in Northeast China, Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 64, 1932, 10.1080/03650340.2018.1468077 Tang, 2021, Evaluating the spatial spillover effect of farmland use transition on grain production – An empirical study in Hubei Province, China, Ecological Indicators, 125, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107478 Tian, 2021, Designing future crops: Challenges and strategies for sustainable agriculture, Plant Journal, 105, 1165, 10.1111/tpj.15107 Tu, 2011, How do trust and property security influence household contributions to public goods? The case of the sloping land conversion program in China, China Economic Review, 22, 499, 10.1016/j.chieco.2011.07.011 Qiao, 2018, Certified Organic Agriculture as an Alternative Livelihood Strategy for Small-scale Farmers in China: A Case Study in Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province, Ecological Economics, 145, 301, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.10.025 Qi, 2018, Ensuring food security with lower environmental costs under intensive agricultural land use patterns: A case study from China, Journal of Environmental Management, 213, 329, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.048 Qian, 2020, Spatio-temporal characteristics of cultivated land fragmentation in different landform areas with a case study in Northeast China, Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 6, 1800415, 10.1080/20964129.2020.1800415 Veronica, 2021, Drivers of joint cropland management strategies in agri-food cooperatives, Journal of Rural Studies, 84, 162, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.04.003 Wang, 2014, The Transition to Modern Agriculture: Contract Farming in Developing Economies, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 96, 1257, 10.1093/ajae/aau036 Wang, 2019, How reliable are cultivated land assets as social security for Chinese farmers?, Land Use Policy, 90 Wang, 2021, Impact of livelihood capital endowment on poverty alleviation of households under rural land consolidation, Land use policy, 109, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105608 Wang, 2019, Route Choice of Rural Economic Development in Offshore Areas from the Perspective of Modern Agriculture, Journal of Coastal Research, 98, 247, 10.2112/SI98-061.1 Wang, 2020, Will transferable development rights (TDR) increase regional economic imbalance? - A quota transaction case of cultivated land conversion and reclamation in Guangxi, China. Habitat International, 104 Wang, 2018, The development of Yangshao agriculture and its interaction with social dynamics in the middle Yellow River region, China, The Holocene, 29, 173, 10.1177/0959683618804640 Wu, 2017, Cultivated land protection policies in China facing 2030: Dynamic balance system versus basic farmland zoning, Habitat International, 69, 126, 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.09.002 Xie, 2018, Evolutionary game and simulation of management strategies of fallow cultivated land: A case study in Hunan province, China, Land Use Policy, 71, 86, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.050 Xu, 2020, Impact of cultivated land fragmentation on spatial heterogeneity of agricultural agglomeration in China, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 30, 1571, 10.1007/s11442-020-1800-1 Xu, 2020, Analysis of influencing factors of cultivated land fragmentation based on hierarchical linear model: A case study of Jiangsu Province, China. Land use policy, 101 Yang, 2021, Exploring the eco-efficiency of cultivated land utilization and its influencing factors in China's Yangtze River Economic Belt, 2001–2018, Journal of Environmental Management, 294, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112939 Ye, 2020, Spatial pattern of arable land-use intensity in China, Land Use Policy, 99, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104845 Ye, 2022, Visualizing clustering characteristics of multidimensional arable land quality indexes at the county level in mainland China, Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space, 54, 222, 10.1177/0308518X211062232 Yu, 2021, Configural analysis of innovation for exploring economic growth, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121019 Yu, 2019, Response of agricultural multifunctionality to farmland loss under rapidly urbanizing processes in Yangtze River Delta, China, Science of the Total Environment, 666, 1, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.226 Yin, 2022, Reducing agriculture irrigation water consumption through reshaping cropping systems across China, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 312, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108707 Yuan, 2021, Effects of farmers’ behavioral characteristics on crop choices and responses to water management policies, Agricultural Water Management, 247, 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106693 Zhao, 2021, Spatial characteristics of cultivated land quality accounting for ecological environmental condition: A case study in hilly area of northern Hubei province, China. Science of the Total Environment, 774, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145765 Zhao, 2022, Silicon-based additive on heavy metal remediation in soils: Toxicological effects, remediation techniques, and perspectives, Environmental Research, 205, 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112244 Zheng, 2020, Adoption of organic soil amendments and its impact on farm performance: Evidence from wheat farmers in China, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 65, 367, 10.1111/1467-8489.12406 Zhang, 2021, Cycles of grazing and agricultural activity during the historical period and its relationship with climatic and societal changes in northern China, Land Degradation & Development, 32, 3315, 10.1002/ldr.4007 Zhang, 2018, The micro administrative mechanism of land reallocation in land consolidation: A perspective from collective action, Land Use Policy, 70, 547, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.09.056 Zhang, 2020, Mismatches in Suppliers' and Demanders' Cognition, Willingness and Behavior with Respect to Ecological Protection of Cultivated Land: Evidence from Caidian District, Wuhan, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1156, 10.3390/ijerph17041156 Zhang, 2019, How Does Rural Household Differentiation Affect the Availability of Farmland Management Right Mortgages in China?, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56, 2509, 10.1080/1540496X.2019.1658073 Zhou, 2019, Land consolidation boosting poverty alleviation in China: Theory and practice, Land Use Policy, 82, 339, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.12.024 Zhou, 2015, Resilience of traditional rice-dominated agricultural communities to precipitation variability in the North China Plain, Climate Research, 62, 149, 10.3354/cr01264 Zang, 2019, Effects of land fragmentation on the governance of the commons: Theory and evidence from 284 villages and 17 provinces in China, Land Use Policy, 82, 518, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.12.042 Zou, 2020, Grain subsidy, off-farm labor supply and farmland leasing: Evidence from China, China Economic Review, 62, 10.1016/j.chieco.2019.04.001 Zou, 2021, Theory building and empirical research of production-living-ecological function of cultivated land based on the elements, Geographical Research, 40, 839 Zou, 2018, Aging population, farm succession, and farmland usage: Evidence from rural China, Land use policy, 77, 437, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.001