Understanding Potential Heavy Metal Contamination, Absorption, Translocation and Accumulation in Rice and Human Health Risks
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ckamaca, 2002, Alga growth inhibition by water pollution, Environ. Pollut., 117, 411, 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00196-8
Struger, J., Fletcher, T., Martos, P., and Ripley, B. (2002). Pesticide Concentrations in the Don and Humber River Watersheds 1998–2000.
Hojsak, 2015, Heavy metal in Rice, J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr., 60, 142, 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000502
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (2012). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Human, International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Bánfalvi, G. (2011). Heavy metals, trace elements and their cellular effects. Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals, Springer.
Hite, 2013, Heavy metal and rice: A call for regulation, Nutrition, 29, 353, 10.1016/j.nut.2012.10.001
Grund, S.C., Hanusch, K., and Wolf, H.U. (2005). Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds. Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH.
Chung, 2014, Environmental source of arsenic exposure, J. Prev. Med. Public Health, 47, 253, 10.3961/jpmph.14.036
Ayangbenro, A.S., and Babalola, O. (2017). A New Strategy for Heavy Metal Polluted Environments: A Review of Microbial Biosorbents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14.
Cao, 2000, Copper contamination in paddy soils irrigated with wastewater, Chemosphere, 41, 3, 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00383-5
Fytianos, 2001, Accumulation of heavy metals in vegetables grown in an industrial area in relation to soil, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 67, 423, 10.1007/s001280141
Hang, 2009, Risk assessment of potentially toxic element pollution in soils and rice (Oryza sativa) in a typical area of the Yangtze River Delta, Environ. Pollut., 157, 2542, 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.002
Liu, 2007, Effect of chemical fertilizers on the fractionation of Cu, Cr and Ni in contaminated soil, Environ. Geol., 52, 1601, 10.1007/s00254-006-0604-7
Chaney, R.L., Wang, A.S., Angle, J.S., and McIntosh, M.S. (2005). Using Hyperaccumulator Plants to Phytoextract Soil Cd. Phytoremediation Rhizoremediation, Springer.
Fangmin, 2006, Cadmium and lead contamination in japonica rice grains and its variation among the different locations in southeast China, Sci. Total Environ., 359, 156, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.005
Zhang, 2004, Heavy metals, phosphorus and some other elements in urban soils of Hangzhou City, China, Pedosphere, 14, 177
Tsukahara, 2003, Rice as the most influential source of cadmium intake among general Japanese population, Sci. Total Environ., 305, 41, 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00475-8
Shimbo, 2001, Cadmium and lead contents in rice and other cereal products in Japan in 1998–2000, Sci. Total Environ., 281, 165, 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00844-0
Yu, 2006, Cadmium Accumulation in Different Rice Cultivars and Screening for Pollution-safe Cultivars of Rice, Sci. Total Environ., 370, 302, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.06.013
Arao, 2003, Genotypic variations in cadmium levels of rice grain, J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 49, 473, 10.1080/00380768.2003.10410035
Li, 2003, Uptake and distribution of cadmium in different rice cultivars, Agro-Environ. Sci., 22, 529
Li, 2003, Grain contents of Cd, Cu and Se by 57 rice cultivars and the risk significance for human dietary uptake, Environ. Sci., 24, 112
Liu, 2003, Interaction of Cd and five mineral nutrients for uptake and accumulation in different rice cultivars and genotypes, Field Crop. Res., 83, 271, 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00077-7
Liu, 2003, Correlations between cadmium and mineral nutrients in absorption and accumulation in various genotypes of rice under cadmium stress, Chemosphere, 52, 1467, 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00484-3
Alloway, 2009, Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in crops and humans, Environ. Geochem. Health, 31, 537, 10.1007/s10653-009-9255-4
Singh, 2010, Accumulation and translocation of heavy metals in soil and plants from fly ash contaminated area, J. Environ. Biol., 31, 421
(2010, January 16–25). JECFA, Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Summary and Conclusion. Proceedings of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives Seventy-Second Meeting, Rome, Italy.
Singh, 2011, Accumulation of heavy metals in soil and paddy crop (Oryza sativa), irrigated with water of Ramgarh Lake, Gorakhpur, UP, India, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 93, 462, 10.1080/02772248.2010.546559
Sethi, M.S., and Iqbal, S.A. (2003). Chemicals in the environment. Toxic Metals, Discovery Publishing House.
Liu, 2009, Accumulation and translocation of toxic heavy metals in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growing in agricultural soil of Zhengzhou, China, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 82, 343, 10.1007/s00128-008-9575-6
Looi, 2014, Bioconcentration and Translocation Efficiency of Metals in Paddy (Oryza sativa): A Case Study from Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Sains Malays., 43, 521
Satpathy, 2014, Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Paddy Soil, Plants, and Grains (Oryza sativa L.) at the East Coast of India, BioMed Res. Int., 2014, 1, 10.1155/2014/545473
Hopkins, W.G. (1999). Introduction to Plant Physiology, John Wiley & Sons. [2nd ed.].
Tripathi, 1997, Dietary intake of heavy metals in Bombay city, India, Sci. Total Environ., 208, 149, 10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00290-8
Jarvis, 1976, Cadmium uptake from solution by plants and its transport from roots to shoots, Plant Soil, 44, 179, 10.1007/BF00016965
Gabbrielli, 1999, Response to cadmium in higher plants, Environ. Exper. Bot., 41, 105, 10.1016/S0098-8472(98)00058-6
Zeng, 2015, Heavy Metal Contamination in Rice-Producing Soils of Hunan Province, China and Potential Health Risks, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, 15584, 10.3390/ijerph121215005
Liu, 2015, Potential health risk in areas with high naturally-occurring cadmium background in south western China, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 112, 122, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.10.022
Saha, N., Rahman, M.S., Jolly, Y.N., Rahman, A., Sattar, M.A., and Hai, M.A. (2015). Spatial distribution and contamination assessment of six heavy metals in soils and their transfer into mature tobacco plants in Kushtia District, Bangladesh. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Springer.
Zhao, 2015, Contamination and Spatial Variation of Heavy Metals in the Soil-Rice System in Nanxun County, Southeastern China, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, 1577, 10.3390/ijerph120201577
Song, 2015, Integrated Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Suxian County, South China, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, 7100, 10.3390/ijerph120707100
Plumlee, 2002, Toxicosis from agricultural chemicals, Clin. Tech. Equine. Pract., 1, 94, 10.1053/ctep.2002.34238
Huang, 2007, Survey of heavy metal pollution and assessment of agricultural soil in Yangzhong district, Jiang Su Province, China, Chemosphere, 67, 2148, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.043
Liu, 2006, Characterizing the risk assessment of heavy metals and sampling uncertainty analysis in paddy field by geostatistics and GIS, Environ. Pollut., 141, 257, 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.048
Choi, 2015, Safety assessment of heavy metals in rice, cultivated habitats (soil and water, etc.) and cooked rice that may arise from environment, Int. J. Res. Chem. Metall. Civil Eng., 2, 2
Huang, Z., Pan, X., Wu, P., Han, J., and Chen, Q. (2013). Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Rice to the Population in Zhejiang, China. PLoS ONE, 8.
Marin, 1993, Soil redox-pH stability of arsenic species and its influence on arsenic uptake by rice, Plant Soil, 152, 245, 10.1007/BF00029094
Williams, 2007, Greatly Enhanced Arsenic Shoot Assimilation in Rice Leads to Elevated Grain Levels Compared to Wheat and Barley, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 6854, 10.1021/es070627i
Du, 2013, Effects of mining activities on Cd pollution to the paddy soils and rice grain in Hunan province, Central South China, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185, 9843, 10.1007/s10661-013-3296-y
Khairiah, 2013, Heavy Metal Content of Paddy Plants in Langkawi, Kedah, Malaysia, Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 7, 123
Yap, 2009, The uptake of heavy metals by paddy plants (Oryza sativa) in Kota Marudu, Sabah, Malaysia, Am.-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 6, 16
Aziz, 2015, Speciation and Availability of Heavy Metals on Serpentinized Paddy Soil and Paddy Tissue, Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci., 195, 1658, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.235
Payus, 2015, Heavy Metals Accumulation in Paddy Cultivation Area of Kompipinan, Papar District, Sabah, J. Sustain. Sci. Manag., 10, 76
Bhattacharyya, 2005, Chromium Uptake by Rice and Accumulation in Soil Amended with Municipal Solid Waste Compost, Chemosphere, 60, 1481, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.024
Jiang, 2007, Uptake and Distribution of Root-applied or Foliar- applied Zinc after Flowering in Aerobic Rice, Ann. Appl. Biol., 150, 383, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00138.x
Usman, K., Al-Ghouti, M.A., and Abu-Dieyeh, M.H. (2018). Phytoremediation: Halophytes as Promising Heavy Metal Hyperaccumulators. Heavy Metals, BoD.
Muthusaravanan, 2018, Phytoremediation of heavy metals: Mechanisms, methods and enhancements, Environ. Chem. Lett., 16, 1339, 10.1007/s10311-018-0762-3
Mishra, 2017, Kinetics and isotherm studies for the adsorption of metal ions onto two soil types, Environ. Technol. Innov., 7, 87, 10.1016/j.eti.2016.12.006
Sychta, 2018, Suspended cells of metallicolous and nonmetallicolous Viola species tolerate, accumulate and detoxify zinc and lead, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 132, 666, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.10.013
Chandra, S., Gusain, Y.S., and Bhatt, A. (2018). Metal hyperaccumulator plants and environmental pollution. Microbial Biotechnology in Environmental Monitoring and Cleanup, IGI Global.
2017, Can liming change root anatomy, biomass allocation and trace element distribution among plant parts of Salix× smithiana in trace element-polluted soils?, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 24, 19201, 10.1007/s11356-017-9510-7
Yaghoubian, 2019, Bio-removal of cadmium from aqueous solutions by filamentous fungi: Trichoderma spp. and Piriformospora indica, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 26, 7863, 10.1007/s11356-019-04255-6
Hassan, 2017, The relation between rice consumption, arsenic contamination, and prevalence of diabetes in South Asia, EXCLI J., 16, 1132
Zhao, 2013, Methylated Arsenic Species in Rice: Geographical Variation, Origin, and Uptake Mechanisms, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 3957, 10.1021/es304295n
Jaishankar, 2014, Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals, Interdiscip. Toxicol., 7, 60, 10.2478/intox-2014-0009
Verbruggen, 2009, Mechanisms to cope with arsenic or cadmium excess in plants, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 12, 364, 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.001
Liu, 2011, Iron plaque formation on roots of different rice cultivars and the relation with lead uptake, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 74, 1304, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.017
Uraguchi, 2012, Cadmium transport and tolerance in rice: Perspectives for reducing grain cadmium accumulation, Rice, 5, 1, 10.1186/1939-8433-5-5
Zenk, 1996, Heavy metal detoxification in higher plants-a review, Gene, 179, 21, 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00422-2
Cobbett, 2000, Phytochelatins and their roles in heavy metal detoxification, Plant Physiol., 123, 825, 10.1104/pp.123.3.825
Chandrasekhar, 2019, Lead accumulation, growth responses and biochemical changes of three plant species exposed to soil amended with different concentrations of lead nitrate, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 171, 26, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.12.058
Sumiahadi, 2018, A review of phytoremediation technology: Heavy metals uptake by plants, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 142, 012023
Mleczek, 2019, Phytoextraction of arsenic forms in selected tree species growing in As-polluted mining sludge, J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 54, 933, 10.1080/10934529.2019.1609322
Shukla, A., and Srivastava, S. (2017). Emerging aspects of bioremediation of arsenic. Green Technologies and Environmental Sustainability, Springer.
Kutrowska, 2017, Effects of binary metal combinations on zinc, copper, cadmium and lead uptake and distribution in Brassica juncea, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 44, 32, 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.05.007
Ying, 2019, Barley cold-induced CISP proteins contribute to the accumulation of heavy metals in roots, Environ. Exp. Bot., 165, 53, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.05.009
Bashir, 2014, Assessment of Selected Heavy Metals Uptake from Soil by Vegetation of Two Areas of District Attock, Pakistan, Asian J. Chem., 26, 4, 10.14233/ajchem.2014.15853
Suthar, 2017, Heavy metal phytoextraction-natural and EDTA-assisted remediation of contaminated calcareous soils by sorghum and oat, Environ. Monit. Assess., 189, 591, 10.1007/s10661-017-6302-y
Suman, 2018, Phytoextraction of heavy metals: A promising tool for clean-up of polluted environment?, Front. Plant Sci., 9, 1476, 10.3389/fpls.2018.01476
McLean, 2017, Nitrogen and phosphorus mass balance, retention and uptake in six plant species grown in stormwater bioretention microcosms, Ecol. Eng., 99, 409, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.11.020
Kumar, 2019, Biomonitoring of Heavy Metals in River Ganga Water, Sediments, Plant, and Fishes of Different Trophic Levels, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 193, 536, 10.1007/s12011-019-01736-0
Simate, G.S. (2017). Biodegradable Polymer-Carbon Nanotube Composites for Water and Wastewater Treatments. Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Wiley.
Shrestha, P., Bellitürk, K., and Görres, J.H. (2019). Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil by Switchgrass: A Comparative Study Utilizing Different Composts and Coir Fiber on Pollution Remediation, Plant Productivity, and Nutrient Leaching. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.
Guo, 2014, Applying carbon dioxide, plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium and EDTA can enhance the phytoremediation efficiency of ryegrass in a soil polluted with zinc, arsenic, cadmium and lead, J. Environ. Manag., 141, 1, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.12.039
Steinberg, S., and Hodge, V. (2018). Copper Complexation by Dissolved Organic Matter in arid Soils: A Voltametric Study. Environments, 5.
Zheng, 2007, Health risk of Hg, Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu to the inhabitants around Huludao Zinc Plant in China via consumption of vegetables, Sci. Total Environ., 383, 81, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.05.002
Thomas, 2009, Translocation and Bioaccumulation of Trace Metals in Desert Plants of Kuwait Governorates, Int. Res. J. Environ., 3, 581
Liu, 2005, Metal contamination of soils and crops affected by the Chenzhou lead/zinc mine spill (Hunan, China), Sci. Total Environ., 339, 153, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.07.030
Cluis, 2004, Junk-greedy greens: Phytoremediation as a new option for soil decontamination, Biotechnol. J., 2, 60
Baker, 2013, Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements: Facts and fiction, Plant Soil, 362, 319, 10.1007/s11104-012-1287-3
Rascio, 2011, Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: How and why do they do it? and what makes them so interesting?, Plant Sci., 180, 169, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.08.016
Zhuang, 2009, Health risk from heavy metals via consumption of food crops in the vicinity of Dabaoshan mine, South China, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 1551, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.061
Neeratanaphan, 2017, Heavy metal accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa) near electronic waste dumps and related human health risk assessment, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 23, 1086, 10.1080/10807039.2017.1300856
Lorestani, 2011, Accumulation of Pb, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn in Plants and Choice of Hyperaccumulator Plants in the Industrial Town of Vian, Iran, Arch. Biol. Sci., 63, 739, 10.2298/ABS1103739L
Xie, 1998, Control of arsenic toxicity in rice plants grown on an arsenic-polluted paddy soil, Common Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 29, 2471, 10.1080/00103629809370125
Xie, 2016, The bioconcentration ability of heavy metal research for 50 kinds of rice under the same test conditions, Environ. Monit. Assess., 188, 675, 10.1007/s10661-016-5660-1
Rahimi, 2017, Uptake and translocation of some heavy metals by rice crop (Oryza sativa) in paddy soils, Agriculture (Poľnohospodárstvo), 63, 163
Kalavrouziotis, 2012, Assessment of metal transfer factor under irrigation with treated municipal wastewater, Agric. Water Manag., 103, 114, 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.11.002
Barman, 2000, Distribution of heavy metals in wheat, mustard, and weed grown in field irrigated with industrial effluents, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 64, 489, 10.1007/s001280000030
Gupta, 2008, Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in macrophyte, agricultural soil, and crop plants adjacent to discharge zone of sponge iron factory, Environ. Geol., 55, 731, 10.1007/s00254-007-1025-y
Rezvani, 2011, Bioaccumulation and Translocation Factors of Cadmium and Lead in Aeluropus littoralis, Aust. J. Agric. Eng., 2, 114
Khan, 2008, Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China, Environ. Pollut., 152, 686, 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.056
Dean, J.R. (2007). Bioavailability, Bioaccessibility and Mobility of Environmental Contaminants, John Wiley & Sons. [1st ed.].
Cui, 2004, Transfer of metals from soil to vegetables in an area near a smelter in Nanning, China, Environ. Int., 30, 785, 10.1016/j.envint.2004.01.003
Rubio, 1994, Cadmium and nickel accumulation in rice plant. Effects on mineral nutrition and possible interactions of abscisic and gibberellic acids, Plant Growth Regul., 14, 151, 10.1007/BF00025217
Lee, 1998, Migration and dispersion of trace elements in the rock–soil–plant in areas underlain by black shales of the Okchon Zone, Korea, J. Geochem. Explor., 65, 61, 10.1016/S0375-6742(98)00054-5
Prasad, 2003, Metal hyperaccumulation in plants—Biodiversity prospecting for phytoremediation technology, Electron. J. Biotechnol., 6, 285, 10.2225/vol6-issue3-fulltext-6
Wiszniewska, 2018, Recent strategies of increasing metal tolerance and phytoremediation potential using genetic transformation of plants, Plant Biotechnol. Rep., 12, 1, 10.1007/s11816-017-0467-2
Jeong, 2010, Root-Specific Expression of OsNAC10 Improves Drought Tolerance and Grain Yield in Rice under Field Drought Conditions, Plant Physiol., 153, 185, 10.1104/pp.110.154773
Kisku, 2000, Contamination of soil and plants with potentially toxic elements irrigated with mixed industrial effluent and its impact on the environment, Water Air Soil Pollut., 120, 121, 10.1023/A:1005202304584
Cheremissinoff, P.N. (1997). Accumulation of heavy metals in soil and plants in industrially polluted fields. Ecological Issues and Environmental Impact Assessment, Gulf Publishing Company.
Silva, F., Stevens, C.J., Weisskopf, A., Castillo, C., Qin, L., Bevan, A., and Fuller, D.Q. (2015). Modelling the Geographical Origin of Rice Cultivation in Asia Using the Rice Archaeological Database. PLoS ONE, 10.
Mischek, 2013, Dietary intake of dioxins, furans and dioxin-like PCBs in Austria, Food Addit. Contam. Part A, 30, 1770, 10.1080/19440049.2013.814169
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2018, July 01). CERCLA Priority List of Hazardous Substances, Available online: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/cercla/07list.html.
Wang, 2011, Long-Term Heavy Metal Pollution and Mortality in a Chinese Population: An Ecologic Study, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 142, 362, 10.1007/s12011-010-8802-2
Aoshima, 2012, Itai-Itai Disease: Cadmium-Induced Renal Tubular Osteomalacia. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi, Jpn. J. Hyg., 67, 455, 10.1265/jjh.67.455
Horiguchi, 2012, Current Status of Cadmium Exposure among Japanese, Especially Regarding the Safety Standard for Cadmium Concentration in Rice and Adverse Effects on Proximal Renal Tubular Function Observed in Farmers Exposed to Cadmium through Consumption of Self-Grown Rice, Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Jpn. J. Hyg), 67, 447, 10.1265/jjh.67.447
Horiguchi, 2010, Latest status of cadmium accumulation and its effects on kidneys, bone, and erythropoiesis in inhabitants of the formerly cadmium-polluted Jinzu River Basin in Toyama, Japan, after restoration of rice paddies, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 83, 953, 10.1007/s00420-010-0510-x
Swaddiwudhipong, 2007, Cadmium-exposed population in Mae Sot District, Tak Province: 1. Prevalence of high urinary cadmium levels in the adults, J. Med. Assoc. Thail., 90, 143
Hu, 2017, Assessment of the potential health risks of heavy metals in soils in a coastal industrial region of the Yangtze River Delta, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 24, 19816, 10.1007/s11356-017-9516-1
Niu, 2013, Status of metal accumulation in farmland soils across China: From distribution to risk assessment, Environ. Pollut., 176, 55, 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.019
Pan, 2010, Cadmium levels in Europe: Implications for human health, Environ. Geochem. Health, 32, 1, 10.1007/s10653-009-9273-2
Swaddiwudhipong, 2010, Cadmium-Exposed Population in Mae Sot District, Tak Province: 3. Associations between Urinary Cadmium and Renal Dysfunction, Hypertension, Diabetes, and Urinary Stones, J. Med. Assoc. Thail., 93, 231
Huang, 2015, Arsenic exposure and glucose intolerance/insulin resistance in estrogen-deficient female mice, Environ. Health Perspect., 123, 1138, 10.1289/ehp.1408663
Jayasumana, 2015, Phosphate fertilizer is a main source of arsenic in areas affected with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka, SpringerPlus, 4, 90, 10.1186/s40064-015-0868-z
Pourrut, 2011, Lead uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 213, 113
Martin, 2003, Estrogen-like activity of metals in Mcf-7 breast cancer cells, Endocrinology, 144, 2425, 10.1210/en.2002-221054
Hu, 2016, Assessment of potential health risk of heavy metals in soils from a rapidly developing region of China, Hum. Ecol. Risk. Assess., 22, 211, 10.1080/10807039.2015.1057102
Man, 2010, Health risk assessment of abandoned agricultural soils based on heavy metal contents in Hong Kong, the world’s most populated city, Environ. Int., 36, 570, 10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.014
Zota, 2011, Metal sources and exposures in the homes of young children living near a mining impacted Superfund site, J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 21, 495, 10.1038/jes.2011.21
Qu, 2012, Monte Carlo Simulation-Based Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Soil Pollution: A Case Study in the Qixia Mining Area, China, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 18, 733, 10.1080/10807039.2012.688697
Zulkafflee, N.S., Redzuan, N.A.M., Selamat, J., Ismail, M.R., Praveena, S.M., and Razis, A.F.A. (2021). Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in paddy plants at the Northern region of Malaysia using ICPMS and its risk as-sessment. Plants, 10.
Qu, 2015, Probabilistic ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments from China’s major aquatic bodies, Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess., 30, 271, 10.1007/s00477-015-1087-4
Kentel, 2004, Probabilistic-fuzzy health risk modeling, Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess., 18, 324, 10.1007/s00477-004-0187-3
Djahed, 2018, Stochastic exposure and health risk assessment of rice contamination to the heavy metals in the market of Iranshahr, Iran, Food Chem. Toxicol., 115, 405, 10.1016/j.fct.2018.03.040
Liang, Y., Yi, X., Dang, Z., Wang, Q., Luo, H., and Tang, J. (2017). Heavy Metal Contamination and Health Risk Assessment in the Vicinity of a Tailing Pond in Guangdong, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14.
Fu, 2012, Multivariate and spatial analysis of heavy metal sources and variations in a large old antimony mine, China, J. Soils Sediments, 13, 106, 10.1007/s11368-012-0587-9
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2018, July 01). Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), Available online: www.epa.gov/ncea/iris/index.html.
Wang, 2010, Identifying Sources and Assessing Potential Risk of Heavy Metals in Soils from Direct Exposure to Children in a Mine-Impacted City, Changsha, China, J. Environ. Qual., 39, 1616, 10.2134/jeq2010.0007
Xiao, 2017, Soil heavy metal contamination and health risks associated with artisanal gold mining in Tongguan, Shaanxi, China, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 141, 17, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.03.002
Fan, Y., Zhu, T., Li, M., He, J., and Huang, R. (2017). Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil and Brown Rice and Human Health Risk Assessment near Three Mining Areas in Central China. J. Healthc. Eng., 2017.
Fu, 2008, High levels of heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa L.) from a typical E-waste recycling area in southeast China and its potential risk to human health, Chemosphere, 71, 1269, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.065
Ihedioha, 2016, Assessment of heavy metal contamination of rice grains (Oryza sativa) and soil from Ada field, Enugu, Nigeria: Estimating the human healtrisk, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 22, 1665, 10.1080/10807039.2016.1217390
Huang, P.M., and Gobran, G.R. (2005). Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in the Rhizosphere, Elsevier.
EPA (2011). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Part E, Part F.
Li, 2012, Health risk of heavy metals in food crops grown on reclaimed tidal flat soil in the Pearl River Estuary, China, J. Hazard. Mater., 227, 148, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.023
Pandey, 2012, Dietary intake of pollutant aerosols via vegetables influenced by atmospheric deposition and wastewater irrigation, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 76, 200, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.10.004
Luo, 2011, Heavy metal contamination in soils and vegetables near an e-waste processing site, south China, J. Hazard. Mater., 186, 481, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.024
Singh, 2010, Risk assessment of heavy metal toxicity through contaminated vegetables from waste water irrigated area of Varanasi, India, J. Trop. Ecol., 51, 375
US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2002). Region 9, Preliminary Remediation Goals.
Wang, 2005, Nutrient variation in plastic greenhouse soils with the years of cultivation, Soils, 37, 460
Begum, 2009, Concurrent removal and accumulation of Fe2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ from waste water using aquatic macrophytes, Der Pharma Chem., 1, 219
Harrison, 1989, The assessment of air and soil as contributors of some trace metals to vegetable plants. III. Experiments with field-grown plants, Sci. Total Environ., 83, 47, 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90005-3
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2011). USEPA Regional Screening Level (RSL) Summary Table.
World Health Organization (WHO) (1993). Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants, WHO. 41st Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2007). Integrated Risk Information System-Database.
Chien, 2002, Daily intake of TBT, Cu, Zn, Cd and As for fishermen in Taiwan, Sci. Total Environ., 285, 177, 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00916-0
Yang, 2011, Concentration and potential health risk of heavy metals in market vegetables in Chongqing, China, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 74, 1664, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.05.006
Fang, 2014, Concentration and health risk evaluation of heavy metals in market-sold vegetables and fishes based on questionnaires in Beijing, China, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 21, 11401, 10.1007/s11356-014-3127-x
Copat, 2013, Heavy metals concentrations in fish and shellfish from eastern Mediterranean Sea: Consumption advisories, Food Chem. Toxicol., 53, 33, 10.1016/j.fct.2012.11.038
Nester, 1999, Determinants of Blood Lead Levels in Saudi Arabian Schoolgirls, Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health, 5, 107, 10.1179/oeh.1999.5.2.107
Wang, 2017, Spatial variation and risk assessment of heavy metals in paddy rice from Hunan Province, Southern China, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 15, 1561, 10.1007/s13762-017-1504-y
Horiguchi, 2004, Dietary exposure to cadmium at close to the current provisional tolerable weekly intake does not affect renal function among female Japanese farmers, Environ. Res., 95, 20, 10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00142-7
Cao, 2015, Health risk assessment of various metal (loid)s via multiple exposure pathways on children living near a typical lead-acid battery plant, China, Environ. Pollut., 200, 16, 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.02.010
Praveena, 2017, Heavy metal exposure from cooked rice grain ingestion and its potential health risks to humans from total and bioavailable forms analysis, Food Chem., 235, 203, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.05.049
Silins, 2011, Combined toxic exposures and human health: Biomarkers of exposure and effect, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 8, 629, 10.3390/ijerph8030629
Fu, 2015, Concentrations of Heavy Metals and Arsenic in Market Rice Grain and Their Potential Health Risks to the Population of Fuzhou, China, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 21, 117, 10.1080/10807039.2014.884398
US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (1989). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Human Health Evaluation Manual [Part A]: Interim Final, EPA/540/1-89/002.
Ma, 2016, Arsenic speciation in locally grown rice grains from Hunan Province, China: Spatial distribution and potential health risk, Sci. Total Environ., 557, 438, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.051
Wongsasuluk, 2014, Heavy metal contamination and human health risk assessment in drinking water from shallow groundwater wells in an agricultural area in Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand, Environ. Geochem. Health, 36, 169, 10.1007/s10653-013-9537-8
Fakhri, 2018, Concentrations of arsenic and lead in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Iran: A systematic review and carcinogenic risk assessment, Food Chem. Toxicol., 113, 267, 10.1016/j.fct.2018.01.018
Omar, 2015, Health Risk Assessment using in vitro digestion model in assessing bioavailability of heavy metal in rice: A preliminary study, Food Chem., 188, 46, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.087
Zulkafflee, N.S., Mohd Redzuan, N.A., Hanafi, Z., Selamat, J., Ismail, M.R., Praveena, S.M., and Abdull Razis, A.F. (2019). Heavy metal in paddy soil and its bioavailability in rice using in vitro digestion model for health risk assessment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.
Peijnenburg, 2003, Monitoring approaches to assess bioaccessibility and bioaccessible of metals: Matrix issues, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 56, 63, 10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00051-4
2009, In vitro bioaccessibility assessment as a prediction tool of nutritional efficiency, Nutr. Res., 29, 751, 10.1016/j.nutres.2009.09.016
Lee, 2006, Human risk assessment for heavy metals and as contamination in the abandoned metal mine areas, Korea, Environ. Monit. Assess., 119, 233, 10.1007/s10661-005-9024-5
Devesa, 2008, Effect of thermal treatments on arsenic species contents in food, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 1, 10.1016/j.fct.2007.08.021
Zhang, J.Z. (2009). The Toxicity Assessment of Heavy Metals and Their Species in Rice. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cincinnati].
Yang, 2012, Bioaccessibility and Risk Assessment of Cadmium from Uncooked Rice Using an In Vitro Digestion Model, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 145, 81, 10.1007/s12011-011-9159-x
Malaysian Food Regulations (1985). Food Act 1983 (Act 281): & Food Regulations 1985, International Law Book Services.
Abedin, 2002, Arsenic Accumulation and Metabolism in Rice (Oryza sativa L.), Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 962, 10.1021/es0101678
Honma, 2016, Optimal soil Eh, pH, and water management for simultaneously minimizing arsenic and cadmium concentrations in rice grains, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 4178, 10.1021/acs.est.5b05424
Guo, 2006, Characterization of Pb, Cu and Cd adsorption on particulate organic matter in soil, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 25, 2366, 10.1897/05-636R.1
Guo, 2006, Availability and assessment of fixing additives for the in situ remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils: A review, Environ. Monit. Assess., 116, 513, 10.1007/s10661-006-7668-4
Yan, Y., Zhou, Y.Q., and Liang, C.H. (2015). Evaluation of phosphate fertilizers for the immobilization of Cd in contaminated soils. PLoS ONE, 10.
Yu, 2014, Application of a rotation system to oilseed rape and rice fields in Cd-contaminated agricultural land to ensure food safety, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 108, 287, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.07.019
He, 2015, Soil biogeochemistry, plant physiology, and phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soils, Adv. Agron., 134, 135, 10.1016/bs.agron.2015.06.005
Dixit, 2015, Sulfur mediated reduction of arsenic toxicity involves efficient thiol metabolism and the antioxidant defense system in rice, J. Hazard. Mater., 298, 241, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.008
Takahashi, R., lshimuru, Y., Shimo, H., Bashir, K., Senoura, T., Sugimoto, K., Ono, K., Suzui, N., Kawachi, N., and Ishii, S. (2014). From laboratory to field: OsNRAMPS-knockdown rice is a promising candidate for Cd phytoremediation in paddy fields. PLoS ONE, 9.
Rinklebe, 2016, Amendment of biochar reduces the release of toxic elements under dynamic redox conditions in a contaminated flood plain soil, Chemosphere, 142, 41, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.067
Hu, 2015, Effects of water management on arsenic and cadmium speciation and accumulation in an upland rice cultivar, J. Environ. Sci., 27, 225, 10.1016/j.jes.2014.05.048
Tanner, 2018, Alternate wetting and drying decreases methylmercury in flooded rice (Oryza sativa) systems, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 82, 115, 10.2136/sssaj2017.05.0158
Wu, 2016, Effect of silicate on arsenic fractionation in soils and its accumulation in rice plants, Chemosphere, 165, 478, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.061
Nwugo, 2008, Effects of silicon nutrition on cadmium-uptake, growth and photosynthesis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings exposed to long-term low-level cadmium, Plant Soil, 311, 73, 10.1007/s11104-008-9659-4
Liu, 2015, Concentrations, distribution, sources, and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural topsoil of the Three Gorges Dam region, China, Environ. Monit. Assess., 187, 147, 10.1007/s10661-015-4360-6
Suriyagoda, 2017, Incorporation of dolomite reduces iron toxicity, enhances growth and yield, and improves phosphorus and potassium nutrition in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L), Plant Soil, 410, 299, 10.1007/s11104-016-3012-0
Gu, 2011, Mitigation effects of silicon rich amendments on heavy metal accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) planted on multi-metal contaminated acidic soil, Chemosphere, 83, 1234, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.014
Shaheen, 2015, Impact of emerging and low-cost alternative amendments on the (im)mobilization and phytoavailability of Cd and Pb in a contaminated floodplain soil, Ecol. Eng., 74, 319, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.10.024
Fan, 2013, Excessive sulfur supply reduces arsenic accumulation in brown rice, Plant Soil Environ., 59, 169, 10.17221/882/2012-PSE
Ahn, 2015, Evaluation of phosphate fertilizers and red mud in reducing plant availability of Cd, Pb, and Zn in mine tailings, Environ. Earth Sci., 74, 2659, 10.1007/s12665-015-4286-x
Cao, 2011, Simultaneous immobilization of lead and atrazine in contaminated soils using dairy manure biochar, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 4884, 10.1021/es103752u
Yu, 2017, Effects of manganese oxide-modified biochar composites on arsenic speciation and accumulation in an indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar, Chemosphere, 168, 341, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.069
Bian, 2013, Biochar soil amendment as a solution to prevent Cd-tainted rice from China: Results from a cross-site field experiment, Ecol. Eng., 58, 378, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.07.031
Gao, 2010, Concentration of cadmium in durum wheat as affected by time, source and placement of nitrogen fertilization under reduced and conventional-tillage management, Plant Soil, 337, 341, 10.1007/s11104-010-0531-y
Seregin, 2015, Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in Excluder Thlaspi arvense and various accessions of hyperaccumulator Noccaea caerulescens, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 62, 837, 10.1134/S1021443715050131
Wei, 2013, Hyper accumulative property of Solanum nigrum L. to Cd explored from cell membrane permeability, subcellular distribution, and chemical form, J. Soils Sediments, 14, 558, 10.1007/s11368-013-0810-3
Ali, 2013, Phytoremediation of heavy metals-concepts and applications, Chemosphere, 91, 869, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.075
Zhang, 2008, Arsenic accumulation by the aquatic fern Azolla: Comparison of arsenate uptake, speciation and efflux by A. caroliniana and A. filiculoides, Environ. Pollut., 156, 1149, 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.002
Li, 2016, Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affect cadmium uptake kinetics, subcellular distribution and chemical forms in rice?, Sci. Total Environ., 571, 1183, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.124
Chan, 2013, Arsenic uptake in upland rice inoculated with a combination or single arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, J. Hazard. Mater., 262, 1116, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.08.020
Falandysz, 2013, Macro and trace mineral constituents and radionuclides in mushrooms: Health benefits and risks, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 97, 477, 10.1007/s00253-012-4552-8
Zhang, 2015, Diversity and abundance of arsenic biotransformation genes in paddy soils from Southern China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 4138, 10.1021/acs.est.5b00028