Sự không chắc chắn và giá trị: Trường hợp đánh giá tác động môi trường

Knowledge, Technology & Policy - Tập 9 - Trang 70-84 - 1996
Tomas Hellström1, Merle Jacob1
1the department of Theory of Science and Research, Gothenburg University, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Sự gia tăng độ phức tạp của các vấn đề chính sách, cũng như sự tập trung của các vấn đề môi trường trong lĩnh vực chính sách, đã dẫn đến sự phụ thuộc ngày càng gia tăng vào khoa học trong chính sách công. Điều này, theo đó, đã dẫn đến việc tăng cường chú ý đến, trong số những thứ khác, mối quan hệ giữa khoa học và chính sách cũng như cách thức mà sự không chắc chắn khoa học được xử lý trong không gian công cộng. Bài viết này xem xét cả hai vấn đề trong lĩnh vực đánh giá tác động môi trường (EIA). Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi tiết lộ rằng, ngoài sự không chắc chắn về tri thức liên quan đến khả năng dự đoán của các lý thuyết khoa học, EIA mang lại các thành phần không chắc chắn bổ sung và thách thức cho các nhà hoạch định chính sách. Chúng tôi cũng xác nhận những phát hiện gần đây về sự không đầy đủ của mô hình lý trí truyền thống trong việc giải thích các mối quan hệ khoa học-chính sách hiện tại. Bài viết cũng đưa ra một mô hình thay thế cho phép giải nén các thành phần quy trình của mối quan hệ khoa học-chính sách.

Từ khóa

#đánh giá tác động môi trường #sự không chắc chắn #mối quan hệ khoa học-chính sách

Tài liệu tham khảo

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