Ultrasonographic assessment of maternal cardiac function and peripheral circulation during normal gestation in dogs

The Veterinary Journal - Tập 190 - Trang 154-159 - 2011
Paula G. Blanco1, Mariana Tórtora1, Raúl Rodríguez1, Daniel O. Arias1, Cristina Gobello2
1Cardiology Service, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, National University of La Plata (FVS-NULP), 60 y 118, La Plata 1900, Argentina
2Laboratory of Reproductive Physiology, FVS-NULP, La Plata, Argentina

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alvarez-Clau, 2005, Ultrasonographic characterization of the uterine artery in the nonestrus bitch, Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 3, 1583, 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.08.003 Blanco, 2008, Doppler ultrasound in canine pregnancy, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 27, 1745, 10.7863/jum.2008.27.12.1745 Blanco, 2009, An experimental model to study resistance index and systolic/diastolic ratio of uterine arteries in adverse canine pregnancy outcome, Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 44, 164, 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01369.x Boon, J., 1998. The echocardiographic examination. In: Boon, J.A. (Ed.), Manual of Veterinary Echocardiography. Williams and Wilkins, Media, pp. 35–128. Borgarelli, 2007, Decreased systolic function and inadequate hypertrophy in large and small breed dogs with chronic mitral valve insufficiency, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21, 61, 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02929.x Brooks, 1994, Changes in the baroreflex during pregnancy in conscious dogs: heart rate and hormonal responses, Endocrinology, 135, 1894, 10.1210/en.135.5.1894 Chetboul, 2005, Effects of animal position and number of repeated measurements on selected two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic variables in healthy dogs, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 227, 743, 10.2460/javma.2005.227.743 Concannon, 1983, Reproductive physiology and endocrinology patterns of the bitch, vol. 1, 886 Cornell, 2004, Allometric scaling of M-mode cardiac measurements in normal adult dogs, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 18, 311, 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2004.tb02551.x D’Amico, 2001, Power analysis for multivariate and repeated measures designs: a flexible approach using the SPSS MANOVA procedure, Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 33, 479, 10.3758/BF03195405 Desai, 2004, Echocardiographic assessment of cardiovascular hemodynamics in normal pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 104, 20, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000128170.15161.1d Di Salvo, 2006, Doppler evaluation of maternal and fetal vessels during normal gestation in the bitch, Research in Veterinary Science, 81, 382, 10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.03.004 Dickey, 1997, Doppler ultrasound investigation of uterine and ovarian blood flow in infertility and early pregnancy, Human Reproduction Update, 3, 467, 10.1093/humupd/3.5.467 Easterling, 1987, Measurement of cardiac output during pregnancy: validation of Doppler technique and clinical observations in preeclampsia, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 69, 845 Eghbali, 2005, Molecular and functional signature of heart hypertrophy during pregnancy, Circulation Research, 96, 1208, 10.1161/01.RES.0000170652.71414.16 England, 1998, Ultrasonographic assessment of abnormal pregnancy, Ultrasonography, 28, 849 Estrada, 2006, Calculation of stenotic valve area, Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 8, 49, 10.1016/j.jvc.2006.01.001 Gottdiener, 2004, American Society of Echocardiography recommendations for use of echocardiography in clinical trials, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 17, 1086, 10.1016/j.echo.2004.07.013 Johnson, 2008, Pregnancy management in the bitch, Theriogenology, 70, 1412, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.09.009 Kametas, 2001, Maternal left ventricular mass and diastolic function during pregnancy, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18, 460, 10.1046/j.0960-7692.2001.00573.x Kametas, 2001, Maternal left ventricular transverse and long-axis systolic function during pregnancy, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18, 467, 10.1046/j.0960-7692.2001.00574.x Kienle, 1998, Echocardiography, 95 Kittleson, 1998, Primary myocardial disease, 319 Littman, 1999, Systemic hypertension: recognition and treatment, 795 Lobo, L., Salazar, L., Oliveira, P., Pereira, A., Fontes-Sousa, A.P., 2009. Echocardiographic evaluation of maternal cardiac function in the Saint Bernard dog. In: Proceedings of the 19th ECVIM-CA Congress, Porto, Portugal, pp. 1319–1350. Mone, 1996, Control mechanisms for physiological hypertrophy of pregnancy, Circulation, 94, 667, 10.1161/01.CIR.94.4.667 Nautrup, 1998, Doppler ultrasonography of canine maternal and fetal arteries during normal gestation, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 112, 301, 10.1530/jrf.0.1120301 Olson, 1984, Reproductive endocrinology and physiology of the bitch and queen, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 14, 927, 10.1016/S0195-5616(84)50090-4 Schiller, 1983, Canine left ventricular mass estimation by two-dimensional echocardiography, Circulation, 68, 210, 10.1161/01.CIR.68.1.210 Simmons, 2002, Structural and functional changes in left ventricle during normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancy, American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 283, H1627, 10.1152/ajpheart.00966.2001 Spotswood, 2006, Changes in echocardiographic variables of left ventricular size and function in a model of canine normovolemic anemia, Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 47, 358, 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2006.00154.x Valensise, 2000, Maternal cardiac systolic and diastolic function: relationship with uteroplacental resistances. A Doppler and echocardiographic longitudinal study, Ultrasound Obstetrics and Gynecology, 15, 487, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00135.x Vasapollo, 2008, Total vascular resistance and left ventricular morphology as screening tools for complications in pregnancy, Hypertension, 51, 1020, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.105858 Voss, 2006, Autonomic cardiovascular control in pregnancies with abnormal uterine perfusion, American Journal of Hypertension, 19, 306, 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.08.008 Vuille, 1994, Left ventricle I: general considerations, assessment of chamber size and function, 575 Williams, 2007, Role of nitric oxide in the coupling of myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary vascular dynamics during pregnancy in the dog, American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 293, H2479, 10.1152/ajpheart.00036.2006