Ultrasonic doppler spectral broadening in the diagnosis of internal carotid artery stenosis

Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology - Tập 9 - Trang 575-580 - 1983
C.D. Sheldon1, J.A. Murie1, R.O. Quin1
1Departments of Vascular Surgery and Clinical Physics and Bio-Engineering, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow G12 0YN, Scotland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Atkinson, 1982 Barber, 1974, Ultrasonic duplex echo-Doppler scanner, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME, 21, 109, 10.1109/TBME.1974.324295 Barnes, 1977, Doppler ultrasound and supraorbital photoplethysmography for non-invasive screening of carotid occlusive disease, Am. J. Surg., 134, 183, 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90339-7 Barnes, 1982, Doppler ultrasonic arteriography and flow velocity analysis in carotid artery disease, 239 Barnes, 1982, Real-time Doppler spectrum analysis, Arch. Surg., 117, 52, 10.1001/archsurg.1982.01380250034008 Berry, 1980, Capabilities and limitations of pulsed Doppler sonography in carotid imaging, J.C.U., 8, 405 Blackshear, 1979, Detection of carotid occlusive disease by ultrasonic imaging and pulsed Doppler spectrum analysis, Surgery, 86, 698 Blackshear, 1980, Carotid artery velocity patterns in normal and stenotic vessels, Stroke, 11, 67, 10.1161/01.STR.11.1.67 Bodily, 1980, Flow disturbances following carotid endarterectomy, Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 151, 77 Brown, 1982, A critical study of ultrasound Doppler spectral analysis for detecting carotid disease, Ultrasound Med. Biol., 8, 515, 10.1016/0301-5629(82)90083-7 Croft, 1980, Accuracy of carotid angiography in the assessment of atheroma of the internal carotid artery, Lancet, 1, 997, 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)91438-5 Doorly, 1982, Carotid ultrasonic arteriography combined with real time spectral analysis: A comparison with angiography, J. Cardiovas. Surg. (Torino), 23, 243 Duncan, 1975, Evaluation of carotid stenosis by phonoangiography, N. Engl. J. Med., 293, 1124, 10.1056/NEJM197511272932205 Faught, 1979, Cerebral complications of angiography for transient ischaemia and stroke: Prediction of risk, Neurology (NY), 29, 4, 10.1212/WNL.29.1.4 Felix, 1976, Pulsed Doppler ultrasound detection of flow disturbances in arteriosclerosis, J.C.U., 4, 275 Ferguson, 1972, Flow conditions at bifurcations as determined in glass models, with reference to the focal distribution of vascular lesions, Vol. 2, 141 Forster, 1976, Hemodynamic turbulence measurements using ultrasonic techniques, 253 Gill, 1979, Performance of the mean frequency Doppler modulator, Ultrasound Med. Biol., 5, 237, 10.1016/0301-5629(79)90015-2 Hartley, 1969, The effects of atherosclerosis on the transmission of ultrasound, J. Surg. Res., 9, 575, 10.1016/0022-4804(69)90013-4 Hass, 1968, Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion, J.A.M.A., 203, 159, 10.1001/jama.203.11.961 Johnston, 1981, Cerebrovascular assessment using a Doppler carotid scanner and real-time frequency analysis, J.C.U., 9, 443 Kartchner, 1973, Non-invasive detection and evaluation of carotid occlusive disease, Arch. Surg., 106, 528, 10.1001/archsurg.1973.01350160142024 Kassam, 1982, Method for estimating the Doppler mean velocity waveform, Ultrasound Med. Biol., 8, 537, 10.1016/0301-5629(82)90085-0 Keagy, 1982, Evaluation of the peak frequency ratio (PFR) measurement in the detection of internal carotid artery stenosis, J.C.U., 10, 109 Knox, 1982, Empirical findings relating sample volume size to diagnostic accuracy in pulsed Doppler cerebrovascular studies, J.C.U., 10, 227 Mozersky, 1971, Ultrasonic arteriography, Arch. Surg., 103, 663, 10.1001/archsurg.1971.01350120023003 Murie, 1983, Pulsed Doppler imaging for carotid artery disease, Scot. Med. J., 28, 21, 10.1177/003693308302800105 Olinger, 1969, Ultrasonic carotid echoarteriography, Am. J. Roentgen. Rad. Ther. Nucl. Med., 106, 282, 10.2214/ajr.106.2.282 Reid, 1972, Ultrasonic Doppler technique for imaging blood vessels, Science, 176, 1235, 10.1126/science.176.4040.1235 Reneman, 1979, Local Doppler audio spectra in normal and stenosed carotid arteries in man, Ultrasound Med. Biol., 5, 1, 10.1016/0301-5629(79)90122-4 Sandmann, 1977, Measurement of blood flow, blood velocity profiles and turbulence in arterial surgery, I.N.S.E.R.M., 71, 133 Sandok, 1978, Guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks, 53, 665 Sheldon, 1982, Spectral broadening in the diagnosis of carotid artery stenosis, Ultrasound Med. Biol., 8, 178 Sigel, 1970, A Doppler ultrasound method for distinguishing laminar from turbulent flow, J. Surg. Res., 10, 221, 10.1016/0022-4804(70)90035-1 Spencer, 1979, Quantitation of carotid stenosis with continuous-wave (C-W) Doppler ultrasound, Stroke, 10, 326, 10.1161/01.STR.10.3.326 Woodcock, 1982, Investigation of abdominal blood vessels by Doppler ultrasound, Ultrasound Med. Biol., 8, 211 Yeung Laiwah, 1982, Transient cerebral ischaemic attacks, J. R. Coll. Physicians Lond., 16, 117 Yongchareon, 1979, Initiation of turbulence in model arterial stenosis, J. Biomechanics, 12, 185, 10.1016/0021-9290(79)90141-6