Type 2 diabetes prevalence among Andean immigrants and natives in a Southern European City
Tóm tắt
Inequalities in diabetes prevalence among immigrants from Andean countries remain unknown. Andean populations are one of the largest groups of immigrants in Madrid city. We examined the association between country of birth and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence in Andean immigrant population relative to Spanish-natives; and whether this association varied by age, sex and length of residence.
We analyzed 1,258,931 electronic medical records from Spanish native and Andean immigrant adults aged 40–75 years of Madrid city. We used logistic regression and test interaction terms to address our aims. Andean immigrants showed 1.13 (95% CI 1.10–1.17) greater adjusted odds for T2DM than Spanish natives. This association was positive in Ecuadorians and Bolivians but protective in Peruvians and Colombians. There was heterogeneity of this association according to age and sex. Relative to Spanish natives, odds of T2DM in Andeans of all ages and women were higher but lower in men. Andean adults showed greater odds of T2DM compared with Spanish native adults in Madrid, with variation observed by age and sex. These findings emphasize the need for studying immigrant populations in a disaggregated manner to implement specific clinical and preventive approaches.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Harding JL, Pavkov ME, Magliano DJ et al (2018) Global trends in diabetes complications: a review of current evidence. Diabetologia 62:3–16
Ogurtsova K, Da-Rocha-Fernandes JD, Huang Y et al (2017) IDF Diabetes Atlas: global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 128:40–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024
IDF (2017) Diabetes atlas. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels
Soriguer F, Goday A, Bosch-Comas A et al (2012) Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in Spain: the [email protected] Study. Diabetologia 55:88–93
Gandarillas A, Del Pino V, Ordobas et al (2016) Prevalence and evolution of the Diabetes Mellitus in the Community of Madrid: PREDIMERC Study 2. Gac Sanit 30:127. In: XXXIV Scientific Meeting of the Spanish Society of Epidemiology and XI Congress of the Portuguese Association of Epidemiology. Sevilla, 14–16 Sept 2016
Dagenais GR, Gerstein HC, Zhang X et al (2016) Variations in diabetes prevalence in low-, middle-, and high-income countries: results from the prospective urban and rural epidemiological study. Diabetes Care 39:780–787
Rechel B, Mladovsky P, Ingleby D et al (2013) Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe. Lancet 381:1235–1245
Menozzi C (2016) International migration report: 2015. United Nations
INE®: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. www.ine.es. Accessed 23 Dec 2019
Comunidad Andina (2018) Comunidad Andina. Official web site of the Andean Community. www.comunidadandina.org. Accessed 23 Dec 2019
Abate N, Chandalia M (2003) The impact of ethnicity on type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complic 17:39–58
Testa R, Bonfigli AR, Genovese S, Ceriello A (2016) Focus on migrants with type 2 diabetes mellitus in European countries. Intern Emerg Med 11:319–326
Oza-Frank R, Stephenson R, Venkat Narayan KM (2011) Diabetes prevalence by length of residence among US immigrants. J Immigr Minor Health 13:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-009-9283-2
Menigoz K, Nathan A, Turrell G (2016) Ethnic differences in overweight and obesity and the influence of acculturation on immigrant bodyweight: evidence from a national sample of Australian adults. BMC Public Health 16:1–13
Last J (2007) A dictionary of public health Oxford. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Mckay L, Macintyre S, Ellaway A et al (2003) Migration and health: medical research council social and public health sciences unit migration and health: a review of the International literature. International Organization of Migration
Renzaho A, Polonsky M, Mellor D, Cyril S (2016) Addressing migration-related social and health inequalities in Australia: call for research funding priorities to recognise the needs of migrant populations. Aust Heal Rev 40:3–10
International Organization for Migration, The UN Migration Agency (2018) Social determinants of migrant health. https://www.iom.int/social-determinants-migrant-health. Accessed 23 Dec 2019
Franch-Nadal J, Martinez-Sierra MC, Espelt A et al (2013) The diabetic immigrant: cardiovascular risk factors and control. Contributions of the IDIME Study. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) 66:39–46
Soler-González J, Marsal JR, Serna C et al (2013) Poorer diabetes control among the immigrant population than among the autochthonous population. Gac Sanit 27:19–25
Esteban-Vasallo MD, Dominguez-Berjon MF, Astray-Mochales J et al (2009) Prevalence of diagnosed chronic disorders in the immigrant and autochthonous population. Gac Sanit 23:548–552
De Burgos-Lunar C, Salinero-Fort MA, Cárdenas-Valladolid J et al (2011) Validation of diabetes mellitus and hypertension diagnosis in computerized medical records in primary health care. BMC Med Res Methodol 11:1–11
Gil Montalbán E, Ortiz Marrón H, López-Gay Lucio-Villegas D et al (2014) Validity and concordance of electronic health recors in primary care (AP-Madrid) for surveillance of diabetes mellitus. PREDIMERC study. Gac Sanit 28:393–396
Esteban-Vasallo MD, Dominguez-Berjon MF, Astray-Mochales J et al (2009) Epidemiological usefulness of population-based electronic clinical records in primary care: estimation of the prevalence of chronic diseases. Fam Pract 26:445–454. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmp062
Zoni AC, Domínguez-Berjón MF, Esteban-Vasallo MD et al (2018) Injuries among immigrants treated in primary care in Madrid, Spain. J Immigr Minor Health 20:456–464
Bilal U, Díez J, Alfayate S et al (2016) Population cardiovascular health and urban environments: the Heart Healthy Hoods exploratory study in Madrid, Spain. BMC Med Res Methodol 16:1–12
Madrid Department of Health (2017) Report on the state of health of the population of the community of Madrid 2017
Menigoz K, Nathan A, Turrell G (2016) Ethnic differences in overweight and obesity and the influence of acculturation on immigrant bodyweight: evidence from a national sample of Australian adults. BMC Public Health 16:932. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3608-6
American Diabetes Association (ADA) (2015) Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 38:S10
Commodore-Mensah Y, Ukonu N, Obisesan O et al (2016) Length of residence in the United States is associated with a higher prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in immigrants: a contemporary analysis of the National Health Interview Survey. J Am Heart Assoc 5:1–10
Oza-Frank R, Narayan KMV (2010) Overweight and diabetes prevalence among US immigrants. Am J Public Health 100:661–668
World Health Organization (2016) Diabetes country profiles 2016. http://www.who.int/diabetes/country-profiles/en/. Accessed 23 Dec 2019
Bustillo RMDE, Antón J (2010) From the Spain that emigrates to the Spain that hosts: context, dimension and characteristics of Latin American immigration in Spain. Am Lat Hoy 55:15–39
Vono D, Bayona-i-Carrasco J (2010) The residential settlement of Latin Americans in the main Spanish cities (2001-2009). United Nations, Chile
Tenkorang EY (2017) Early onset of type 2 diabetes among visible minority and immigrant populations in Canada. Ethn Health 22:266–284
Kandula NR, Diez-Roux Av, Chang C et al (2008) Association of acculturation levels and prevalence of diabetes in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care 31:1621–1628
Salinero-Fort MA, Jiménez-García R, Otero-Sanz L et al (2012) Self-reported health status in primary health care: the influence of immigration and other associated factors. PLoS ONE 7:1–10
Marín-Guerrero A, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Guallar P et al (2015) Association of the duration of residence with obesity-related eating habits and dietary patterns among Latin-American immigrants in Spain. Br J Nutr 113:343–349
Gimeno-Feliu LA, Calderón-larrañaga A (2017) Multimorbidity and immigrant status: associations with area of origin and length of residence in host country. Fam Pract 34:662–666
Pasupuleti SS, Jatrana S, Richardson K (2015) Effect of nativity and duration of residence on chronic health conditions among Asian immigrants in australia: a longitudinal investigation. J Biosoc Sci 48:322–341
Zambrana R, Carter-Pokras O (2010) Role of acculturation research in advancing science and practice in reducing health care disparities among Latinos. Am J Public Health 100:18–23
Friedrich M, Glaesmer H, Nesterko Y, Turrio CM (2018) Trajectories of health-related quality of life in immigrants and non-immigrants in Germany: a population-based longitudinal study. Int J Public Health 64:49–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1113-7
Razum O, Spallek J (2014) Addressing health-related interventions to immigrants: migrant-specific or diversity-sensitive? Int J Public Health 59:893–895. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0584-4