Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Concerned Complications and Target Organs

Apollo Medicine - Tập 11 - Trang 161-166 - 2014
Ashwini Kumar1, Sudhanshu Kumar Bharti2, Awanish Kumar3
1Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Raipur 492010, Chhattisgarh, India
2Department of Biochemistry, Patna University, Patna 800005, Bihar, India
3Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Raipur 492010, Chhattisgarh, India

Tài liệu tham khảo

WHO, 2006, 1 www.who.int/diabetes/action_online/basics/en/index1.html. American Diabetes Association, 2011, Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Care, 34, S62, 10.2337/dc11-S062 CDC, 2012, 1 Taylor, 1999, Deconstructing type 2 diabetes, Cell, 97, 9, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80709-6 Kaku, 2010, Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its treatment policy, J Jpn Med Assoc, 53, 41 American Diabetes Association, 2013, Standards of medical care in diabetes – 2013, Diabetes Care, 36, S11, 10.2337/dc13-S011 Murea, 2012, Genetic and environmental factors associated with type 2 diabetes and diabetic vascular complications, Rev Diabet Stud, 9, 6, 10.1900/RDS.2012.9.6 Goldin, 2006, Advanced glycation end products: sparking the development of diabetic vascular injury, Circulation, 114, 597, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.621854 Zieman, 2004, Advanced glycation end product cross-linking: pathophysiologic role and therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease, Congest Heart Fail, 10, 144, 10.1111/j.1527-5299.2004.03223.x Barlovic, 2011, RAGE biology, atherosclerosis and diabetes, Clin Sci, 121, 43, 10.1042/CS20100501 Selvin, 2013, sRAGE and risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and death, Diabetes, 62, 2116, 10.2337/db12-1528 Mohan, 2007, A diabetes risk score helps identify metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in Indians – the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-38), Diabetes Obes Metab, 9, 337, 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00612.x Sandeep, 2011, Insulin resistance is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in Asian Indians with normal glucose tolerance – the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-66), J Assoc Physicians India, 59, 480 Ramachandran, 2007, Insulin resistance and clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors in urban teenagers in southern India, Diabetes Care, 30, 1828, 10.2337/dc06-2097 Pappachan, 2013, Diabetic cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation and management, World J Diabetes, 4, 177, 10.4239/wjd.v4.i5.177 Ly, 2013, Retinal proteome alterations in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia Lupo, 2013, Role of phospholipases A2 in diabetic retinopathy: in vitro and in vivo studies, Biochem Pharmacol, 13, 00580 Ramachandran, 1996, Diabetic retinopathy at the time of diagnosis of NIDDM in south Indian subjects, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 32, 111, 10.1016/0168-8227(96)01185-0 Rema, 2007, Diabetic retinopathy: an Indian perspective, Indian J Med Res, 125, 297 Idiculla, 2012, Serum lipids and diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional study, Indian J Endocrinol Metab, 16, S492, 10.4103/2230-8210.104142 Kramer, 2003, Renal insufficiency in absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, JAMA, 289, 3273, 10.1001/jama.289.24.3273 Kondaveeti, 2013, Evaluation of glycated albumin and microalbuminuria as early risk markers of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus, J Clin Diagn Res, 7, 1280 Assal, 2013, Serum cystatin C and tubular urinary enzymes as biomarkers of renal dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus, Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes, 6, 7, 10.4137/CMED.S12633 Mason, 2003, Extracellular matrix metabolism in diabetic nephropathy, J Am Soc Nephrol, 14, 1358, 10.1097/01.ASN.0000065640.77499.D7 Pitocco, 2012, The diabetic lung – a new target organ?, Rev Diabet Stud, 9, 23, 10.1900/RDS.2012.9.23 Dharwadkar, 2011, Reduction in lung functions in type-2 diabetes in Indian population: correlation with glycemic status, Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 55, 170 Aparna, 2013, Pulmonary function tests in type 2 diabetics and non-diabetic people – a comparative study, J Clin Diagn Res, 7, 1606 Shah, 2013, Pulmonary function tests in type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with glycemic control and duration of the disease, Lung India, 30, 108, 10.4103/0970-2113.110417 Farmer, 2012, Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: should a chaperone accompany our therapeutic approach?, Pharmacol Rev, 64, 880, 10.1124/pr.111.005314 Vinik, 2013, Guidelines in the management of diabetic nerve pain: clinical utility of pregabalin, Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes, 6, 57, 10.2147/DMSO.S24825 Hussain, 2013, Serum levels of TNF-α in peripheral neuropathy patients and its correlation with nerve conduction velocity in type 2 diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Metab Syndr, 7, 238, 10.1016/j.dsx.2013.02.005 Bader, 2008, Diabetic foot infection, Am Fam Physician, 78, 71 ElSerag, 2004, Diabetes increases the risk of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma, Gastroenterology, 126, 460, 10.1053/j.gastro.2003.10.065 Compean, 2009, Liver cirrhosis and diabetes: risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical implications and management, World J Gastroenterol, 15, 280, 10.3748/wjg.15.280 Tolman, 2007, Spectrum of liver disease in type 2 diabetes and management of patients with diabetes and liver disease, Diabetes Care, 30, 734, 10.2337/dc06-1539 Lipsky, 2012, 2012 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections, Clin Infec Dis, 54, 132, 10.1093/cid/cis346 Porepa, 2010, Newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for serious liver disease, Can Med Ass J, 182, E526, 10.1503/cmaj.092144 Chen, 2009, Diabetes associated with increased surgical site infections in spinal arthrodesis, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 467, 1670, 10.1007/s11999-009-0740-y Hikata, 2013, High preoperative hemoglobin A1c is a risk factor for surgical site infection after posterior thoracic and lumbar spinal instrumentation surgery, J Orthop Sci Johnsson, 2013, Vulvovaginitis and balanitis in patients with diabetes treated with dapagliflozin, J Diabetes Complications, 27, 479, 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.04.012 Johnsson, 2013, Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes treated with dapagliflozin, J Diabetes Complications, 27, 473, 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.05.004 Hirji, 2012, Incidence of urinary tract infection among patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK General Practice Research Database (GPRD), J Diabetes Complications, 26, 513, 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.06.008 Hirji, 2012, Incidence of genital infection among patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK General Practice Research Database, J Diabetes Complications, 26, 501, 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.06.012 Mondal, 2012, Mucormycosis of pouch of douglas in a diabetic woman, J Glob Infect Dis, 4, 172, 10.4103/0974-777X.100577 Kuo, 2013, Type 2 diabetes: an independent risk factor for tuberculosis: a nationwide population based study, PLoS ONE, 8, e78924, 10.1371/journal.pone.0078924 Jepsen, 2013, The double burden, Dan Med J, 60, B4673 Jeon, 2008, Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: a systematic review of 13 observational studies, PLoS Med, 5, e152, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050152