Two-dimensional material functional devices enabled by direct laser fabrication

Zhang H. Ultrathin two-dimensional nanomaterials. ACS Nano, 2015, 9(10): 9451–9469 Ponraj J S, Xu Z Q, Dhanabalan S C, Mu H, Wang Y, Yuan J, Li P, Thakur S, Ashrafi M, Mccoubrey K, Zhang Y, Li S, Zhang H, Bao Q. Photonics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional materials beyond graphene. Nanotechnology, 2016, 27(46): 462001 Xia F N, Wang H, Xiao D, Dubey M, Ramasubramaniam A. Twodimensional material nanophotonics. Nature Photonics, 2014, 8(12): 899–907 Brar V W, Koltonow A R, Huang J X. New discoveries and opportunities from two-dimensional Materials. ACS Photonics, 2017, 4(3): 407–411 Novoselov K S, Fal′ko V I, Colombo L, Gellert P R, Schwab M G, Kim K. A roadmap for graphene. Nature, 2012, 490(7419): 192–200 Zhang Y B, Rubio A, Lay G L. Emergent elemental twodimensional materials beyond graphene. Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics, 2017, 50(5): 053004 Bhimanapati G R, Lin Z, Meunier V, Jung Y, Cha J, Das S, Xiao D, Son Y, Strano MS, Cooper V R, Liang L, Louie S G, Ringe E, Zhou W, Kim S S, Naik R R, Sumpter B G, Terrones H, Xia F, Wang Y, Zhu J, Akinwande D, Alem N, Schuller J A, Schaak R E, Terrones M, Robinson J A. Recent advances in two-dimensional materials beyond Graphene. ACS Nano, 2015, 9(12): 11509–11539 Geim A K. Graphene: status and prospects. Science, 2009, 324 (5934): 1530–1534 Bonaccorso F, Sun Z P, Hasan T, Ferrari A C. Graphene photonics and optoelectronics. Nature Photonics, 2010, 4(9): 611–622 Mak K F, Shan J. Photonics and optoelectronics of 2D semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides. Nature Photonics, 2016, 10(4): 216–226 Xia F, Wang H, Jia Y. Rediscovering black phosphorus as an anisotropic layered material for optoelectronics and electronics. Nature Communications, 2014, 5: 4458 Castellanos-Gomez A. Black phosphorus: Narrow gap, wide applications. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2015, 6 (21): 4280–4291 Dou L, Wong A B, Yu Y, Lai M, Kornienko N, Eaton S W, Fu A, Bischak C G, Ma J, Ding T, Ginsberg N S, Wang L W, Alivisatos A P, Yang P. Atomically thin two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites. Science, 2015, 349(6255): 1518–1521 Huo C X, Cai B, Yuan Z, Ma B W, Zeng H B. Two-dimensional metal halide perovskites: theory, synthesis, and optoelectronics. Small Methods, 2017, 1(3): 1600018 Chen S, Shi G. Two-dimensional materials for halide perovskitebased optoelectronic devices. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(24): 1605448 Choi D G, Jeong J H, Sim Y S, Lee E S, Kim W S, Bae B S. Fluorinated organic-inorganic hybrid mold as a new stamp for nanoimprint and soft lithography. Langmuir, 2005, 21(21): 9390–9392 Pardo D A, Jabbour G E, Peyghambarian N. Application of screen printing in the fabrication of organic light-emitting devices. Advanced Materials, 2000, 12(17): 1249–1252 Caruso F. Hollow capsule processing through colloidal templating and self-assembly. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2000, 6(3): 413–419 Zhang J C, Zhou M J, Wu W D, Tang Y J. Fabrication of diamond microstructures by using dry and wet etching methods. Plasma Science & Technology, 2013, 15(6): 552–554 Zhang Y L, Guo L, Wei S, He Y Y, Xia H, Chen Q D, Sun H B, Xiao F S. Direct imprinting of microcircuits on graphene oxides film by femtosecond laser reduction. Nano Today, 2010, 5(1): 15–20 Zhang Y L, Chen Q D, Xia H, Sun H B. Designable 3D nanofabrication by femtosecond laser direct writing. Nano Today, 2010, 5(5): 435–448 Zheng X R, Lin H, Yang T S, Jia B H. Laser trimming of graphene oxide for functional photonic applications. Journal of Physics D, Applied Physics, 2017, 50(7): 074003 Yu S, Wu X, Wang Y, Guo X, Tong L. 2D materials for optical modulation: challenges and opportunities. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(14): 1606128 Sun Z P, Martinez A, Wang F. Optical modulators with 2D layered materials. Nature Photonics, 2016, 10(4): 227–238 Wang F Q. Two-dimensional materials for ultrafast lasers. Chinese Physics B, 2017, 26(3): 034202 Yoo J H, Kim E, Hwang D J. Femtosecond laser patterning, synthesis, defect formation, and structural modification of atomic layered materials. MRS Bulletin, 2016, 41(12): 1002–1008 Li Z W, Hu Y H, Li Y, Fang Z Y. Light-matter interaction of 2D materials: physics and device applications. Chinese Physics B, 2017, 26(3): 036802 Ye M X, Zhang D Y, Yap Y K. Recent advances in electronic and optoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Electronics (Basel), 2017, 6(2): 43 Zhao Y, Han Q, Cheng Z H, Jiang L, Qu L T. Integrated graphene systems by laser irradiation for advanced devices. Nano Today, 2017, 12: 14–30 Lu J, Liu H, Tok E S, Sow C H. Interactions between lasers and two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Chemical Society Reviews, 2016, 45(9): 2494–2515 Xiong W, Zhou Y S, Hou WJ, Jiang L J, Mahjouri-Samani M, Park J, He X N, Gao Y, Fan L S, Baldacchini T, Silvanin J F, Lu Y F. Laser-based micro/nanofabrication in one, two and three dimensions. Frontiers of Optoelectronics, 2015, 8(4): 351–378 Xiong W, Zhou Y S, Hou W J, Jiang L J, Gao Y, Fan L S, Jiang L, Silvain J F, Lu Y F. Direct writing of graphene patterns on insulating substrates under ambient conditions. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4(1): 4892 Zhang Y L, Guo L, Xia H, Chen Q D, Feng J, Sun H B. Photoreduction of graphene oxides: methods, properties, and applications. Advanced Optical Materials, 2014, 2(1): 10–28 Cote L J, Cruz-Silva R, Huang J. Flash reduction and patterning of graphite oxide and its polymer composite. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009, 131(31): 11027–11032 Gilje S, Dubin S, Badakhshan A, Farrar J, Danczyk S A, Kaner R B. Photothermal deoxygenation of graphene oxide for patterning and distributed ignition applications. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22(3): 419–423 Koinuma M, Ogata C, Kamei Y, Hatakeyama K, Tateishi H, Watanabe Y, Taniguchi T, Gezuhara K, Hayami S, Funatsu A, Sakata M, Kuwahara Y, Kurihara S, Matsumoto Y. Photochemical engineering of graphene oxide nanosheets. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2012, 116(37): 19822–19827 Li X H, Chen J S, Wang X, Schuster M E, Schlögl R, Antonietti M. A green chemistry of graphene: photochemical reduction towards monolayer graphene sheets and the role of water adlayers. ChemSusChem, 2012, 5(4): 642–646 Stroyuk A L, Andryushina N S, Shcherban’ N D, Il’in V G, Efanov V S, Yanchuk I B, Kuchmii S Y, Pokhodenko V D. Photochemical reduction of graphene oxide in colloidal solution. Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry, 2012, 48(1): 2–13 Castellanos-Gomez A, Barkelid M, Goossens A M, Calado V E, van der Zant H S J, Steele G A. Laser-thinning of MoS2: on demand generation of a single-layer semiconductor. Nano Letters, 2012, 12 (6): 3187–3192 Han G H, Chae S J, Kim E S, Güneş F, Lee I H, Lee S W, Lee S Y, Lim S C, Jeong H K, Jeong M S, Lee Y H. Laser thinning for monolayer graphene formation: heat sink and interference effect. ACS Nano, 2011, 5(1): 263–268 Lu J, Carvalho A, Chan X K, Liu H, Liu B, Tok E S, Loh K P, Castro Neto A H, Sow C H. Atomic healing of defects in transition metal dichalcogenides. Nano Letters, 2015, 15(5): 3524–3532 Cho S, Kim S, Kim J H, Zhao J, Seok J, Keum D H, Baik J, Choe D H, Chang K J, Suenaga K, Kim S W, Lee Y H, Yang H. Phase patterning for ohmic homojunction contact in MoTe2. Science, 2015, 349(6248): 625–628 Lu J,Wu J, Carvalho A, Ziletti A, Liu H, Tan J, Chen Y, Castro Neto A H, Özyilmaz B, Sow C H. Bandgap engineering of phosphorene by laser oxidation toward functional 2D materials. ACS Nano, 2015, 9(10): 10411–10421 Guo L, Zhang Y L, Han D D, Jiang H B, Wang D, Li X B, Xia H, Feng J, Chen Q D, Sun H B. Laser-mediated programmable N doping and simultaneous reduction of graphene oxides. Advanced Optical Materials, 2014, 2(2): 120–125 Savva K, Lin Y H, Petridis C, Kymakis E, Anthopoulos T D, Stratakis E. In situ photo-induced chemical doping of solutionprocessed graphene oxide for electronic applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices, 2014, 2(29): 5931–5937 Kim E, Ko C, Kim K, Chen Y, Suh J, Ryu S G, Wu K, Meng X, Suslu A, Tongay S, Wu J, Grigoropoulos C P. Site selective doping of ultrathin metal dichalcogenides by laser-sssisted reaction. Advanced Materials, 2016, 28(2): 341–346 Zhang Y L, Xia H, Kim E, Sun H B. Recent developments in superhydrophobic surfaces with unique structural and functional properties. Soft Matter, 2012, 8(44): 11217–11231 Jiang H B, Zhang Y L, Han D D, Xia H, Feng J, Chen Q D, Hong Z R, Sun H B. Bioinspired fabrication of superhydrophobic graphene films by two-beam laser interference. Advanced Functional Materials, 2014, 24(29): 4595–4602 Xie Q, Hong M H, Tan H L, Chen G X, Shi L P, Chong T C. Fabrication of nanostructures with laser interference lithography. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2008, 449(1–2): 261–264 Zheng X, Jia B, Lin H, Qiu L, Li D, Gu M. Highly efficient and ultra-broadband graphene oxide ultrathin lenses with three-dimensional subwavelength focusing. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 8433 Lin H, Xu Z Q, Bao Q L, Jia B H. Laser fabricated ultrathin flat lens in sub-nanometer thick monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides crystal. In: Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2016, SF2E.4, 1–2 Yu N, Capasso F. Flat optics with designer metasurfaces. Nature Materials, 2014, 13(2): 139–150 Zheng X R. The optics and applications of graphene oxide. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Australia: Swinburne University of Technology, 2016 Zheng X R, Cao Z, Jia B H, Qiu L, Li D, Gu M. Direct patterning of C-shape arrays on graphene oxide thin films using direct laser printing. In: Proceedings of Frontiers in Optics 2014. Tucson, Arizona: Optical Society of America, FW2B Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang B, Ni Z H, Lim C H Y X, Wang Y, Tang D Y, Loh K P. Broadband graphene polarizer. Nature Photonics, 2011, 5(7): 411–415 Jia B H, Zheng X R, Lin H, Yang Y Y, Fraser S. Graphene oxide thin films for functional photonic devices. In: Proceedings of Frontiers in Optics 2016. Rochester, New York: Optical Society of America, FTu5B.4 Kim Y D, Bae M H, Seo J T, Kim Y S, Kim H, Lee J H, Ahn J R, Lee S W, Chun S H, Park Y D. Focused-laser-enabled p-n junctions in graphene field-effect transistors. ACS Nano, 2013, 7(7): 5850–5857 El-Kady M F, Kaner R B. Direct laser writing of graphene electronics. ACS Nano, 2014, 8(9): 8725–8729 Seo B H, Youn J, Shim M. Direct laser writing of air-stable p-n junctions in graphene. ACS Nano, 2014, 8(9): 8831–8836 Kymakis E, Petridis C, Anthopoulos T D, Stratakis E. Laser-assisted reduction of graphene oxide for flexible, large-area optoelectronics. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2014, 20 (1): 106–115 Kymakis E, Savva K, Stylianakis M M, Fotakis C, Stratakis E. Flexible organic photovoltaic cells with in situ nonthermal photoreduction of spin-coated graphene oxide electrodes. Advanced Functional Materials, 2013, 23(21): 2742–2749 Cao D H, Stoumpos C C, Farha O K, Hupp J T, Kanatzidis MG. 2D homologous perovskites as light-absorbing materials for solar cell applications. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015, 137 (24): 7843–7850 Tsai H, Nie W, Blancon J C, Stoumpos C C, Asadpour R, Harutyunyan B, Neukirch A J, Verduzco R, Crochet J J, Tretiak S, Pedesseau L, Even J, Alam M A, Gupta G, Lou J, Ajayan P M, Bedzyk M J, Kanatzidis M G, Mohite A D. High-efficiency twodimensional Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite solar cells. Nature, 2016, 536(7616): 312–316 Su R, Diederichs C, Wang J, Liew T C H, Zhao J, Liu S, Xu W, Chen Z, Xiong Q. Room temperature polariton lasing in allinorganic perovskite nanoplatelets. Nano Letters, 2017, 17(6): 3982–3988 Kanaujia P K, Vijaya Prakash G. Laser-induced microstructuring of two-dimensional layered inorganic-organic perovskites. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2016, 18(14): 9666–9672 Chou S S, Swartzentruber B S, Janish MT, Meyer K C, Biedermann L B, Okur S, Burckel D B, Carter C B, Kaehr B. Laser direct write synthesis of lead halide perovskites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2016, 7(19): 3736–3741 Zheng X, Jia B, Chen X, Gu M. In situ third-order non-linear responses during laser reduction of graphene oxide thin films towards on-chip non-linear photonic devices. Advanced Materials, 2014, 26(17): 2699–2703 Fraser S, Zheng X R, Qiu L, Li D, Jia B H. Enhanced optical nonlinearities of hybrid graphene oxide films functionalized with gold nanoparticles. Applied Physics Letters, 2015, 107(3): 031112 Ren J, Zheng X R, Tian Z, Li D, Wang P, Jia B H. Giant third-order nonlinearity from low-loss electrochemical graphene oxide film with a high power stability. Applied Physics Letters, 2016, 109(22): 221105 Thangavelu P, Jong-Beom B. Graphene based 2D-materials for supercapacitors. 2D Materials, 2015, 2: 032002 Dong Y, Wu Z S, Ren W C, Cheng H M, Bao X H. Graphene: a promising 2D material for electrochemical energy storage. Science Bulletin, 2017, 62(10): 724–740 Shao Y, El-Kady M F, Wang L J, Zhang Q, Li Y, Wang H, Mousavi M F, Kaner R B. Graphene-based materials for flexible supercapacitors. Chemical Society Reviews, 2015, 44(11): 3639–3665 Raccichini R, Varzi A, Passerini S, Scrosati B. The role of graphene for electrochemical energy storage. Nature Materials, 2015, 14(3): 271–279 Lv W, Li Z J, Deng Y Q, Yang Q H, Kang F Y. Graphene-based materials for electrochemical energy storage devices: Opportunities and challenges. Energy Storage Materials, 2016, 2: 107–138 Yang X, Cheng C, Wang Y, Qiu L, Li D. Liquid-mediated dense integration of graphene materials for compact capacitive energy storage. Science, 2013, 341(6145): 534–537 El-Kady MF, Strong V, Dubin S, Kaner R B. Laser scribing of highperformance and flexible graphene-based electrochemical capacitors. Science, 2012, 335(6074): 1326–1330 El-Kady M F, Kaner R B. Scalable fabrication of high-power graphene micro-supercapacitors for flexible and on-chip energy storage. Nature Communications, 2013, 4: 1475 Gao W, Singh N, Song L, Liu Z, Reddy A L M, Ci L, Vajtai R, Zhang Q, Wei B, Ajayan P M. Direct laser writing of microsupercapacitors on hydrated graphite oxide films. Nature Nanotechnology, 2011, 6(8): 496–500 Yan Z X, Zhang Y L, Wang W, Fu X Y, Jiang H B, Liu Y Q, Verma P, Kawata S, Sun H B. Superhydrophobic SERS substrates based on silver-coated reduced graphene oxide gratings prepared by twobeam laser interference. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2015, 7(49): 27059–27065 Wan X, Huang Y, Chen Y. Focusing on energy and optoelectronic applications: a journey for graphene and graphene oxide at large scale. Accounts of Chemical Research, 2012, 45(4): 598–607 Ding X, Liu H, Fan Y. Graphene-based materials in regenerative medicine. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2015, 4(10): 1451–1468 Guo W, Wang S, Yu X, Qiu J, Li J, Tang W, Li Z, Mou X, Liu H, Wang Z. Construction of a 3D rGO-collagen hybrid scaffold for enhancement of the neural differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Nanoscale, 2016, 8(4): 1897–1904 Lorenzoni M, Brandi F, Dante S, Giugni A, Torre B. Simple and effective graphene laser processing for neuron patterning application. Scientific Reports, 2013, 3(1): 1954 Peláez R J, González-Mayorga A, Gutiérrez M C, García-Rama C, Afonso C N, Serrano M C. Tailored fringed platforms produced by laser interference for aligned neural cell growth. Macromolecular Bioscience, 2016, 16(2): 255–265 Tao W, Zhu X, Yu X, Zeng X, Xiao Q, Zhang X, Ji X, Wang X, Shi J, Zhang H, Mei L. Black phosphorus nanosheets as a robust delivery platform for cancer theranostics. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(1): 1603276 Sun Z, Xie H, Tang S, Yu X F, Guo Z, Shao J, Zhang H, Huang H, Wang H, Chu P K. Ultrasmall black phosphorus quantum dots: synthesis and use as photothermal agents. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2015, 54(39): 11526–11530 Shao J, Xie H, Huang H, Li Z, Sun Z, Xu Y, Xiao Q, Yu X F, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Wang H, Chu P K. Biodegradable black phosphorusbased nanospheres for in vivo photothermal cancer therapy. Nature Communications, 2016, 7: 12967 Gan Z, Cao Y, Evans R A, Gu M. Three-dimensional deep subdiffraction optical beam lithography with 9 nm feature size. Nature Communications, 2013, 4: 2061 Lin H, Jia B, Gu M. Dynamic generation of Debye diffractionlimited multifocal arrays for direct laser printing nanofabrication. Optics Letters, 2011, 36(3): 406–408