Turbulent wall motion of weak polymer solutions in smooth pipes

Experimental Study of Turbulent Wall Flows [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1975). I. K. Nikitin et al., “Velocity and frictional-drag profiles in turbulent wall flow of dilute polymer solutions,” in: Fluid Mechanics [in Russian], No. 19, Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1971). E. M. Khabakhpasheva et al., “Velocity and turbulent-fluctuation fields for small additives of high-molecular-weight substances to water,” Inzh.-Fiz. Zh., 14, No. 4 (1968). Yu. F. Ivanyuta et al., “Experimental study of turbulent flow of weak polymer solutions in pipes of various diameters,” Inzh.-Fiz. Zh.,21, No. 1 (1971). G. F. Kobets, “Explanation of the Toms effect of anisotropic viscosity of a solution,” Zh. Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 1 (1969). G. F. Kobets, “Mechanism of the influence of dissolved macromolecules on turbulent friction,” in: Bionics [in Russian], No. 3 (1969). Turbulence Problems [in Russian], ONTI, Moscow (1936). L. G. Loitsyanskii, Mechanics of Liquids and Gases [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1973). L. I. Sedov, N. G. Vasetskaya, and V. A. Ioselevich, “Calculations of turbulent boundary layers with small polymer additives,” in: Turbulent Flows [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1974). F. G. Galimzyanov, “Fully developed turbulent motion in pipes,” in: Problems in the Theory and Calculation of the Working Processes of Heat Engines [in Russian], No. 1, Ufa (1977).