Tunable Chirped Fiber Grating Based Variable Time-Delay Network for Phased-Array Antenna Beamforming

Jianliang Yang1,2, Yunqi Liu1, Swee Chuan Tjin1, Nam Quoc Ngo1
1Photonics Research Group, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiangtan Universtiy, Xiangtan, Hunan, P.R. China

Tóm tắt

In this paper, we present a photonics continuous beamforming system for optically controlled phased-array antenna based on a tunable fiber ring laser source and a novel variable true-time delay network consisting of one single-mode fiber delay line and four tunable chirped grating delay lines. The chirp rate of each chirped grating is tuned by bending a uniform fiber Bragg grating (FBG) bonded at a slant onto the lateral surface of a simply supported beam. This kind of variable true-time delay network can provide five-channel time-delayed signals that can be fed to an antenna array to achieve continuously beam scanning. The proposed true-time-delay unit with 5-element phased array steerer is suitable for phased-array antenna beamforming at frequencies up to 12 GHz.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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