Tuberculous meningitis: The challenges

Neurology India - Tập 58 Số 5 - Trang 716 - 2010
J. M. K. Murthy1
1The Institute of Neurological Sciences, CARE Hospital, Nampally, Hyderabad, India

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Murthy, 2005, Neurocrit Care, Management of intracranial pressure in tuberculous meningitis, 306

Rock, 2008, Clin Microbiol Rev, Central nervous system tuberculosis: Pathogenesis and clinical aspects, 243

Global tuberculosis control: Epidemiology, strategy, financing, WHO report 2009 (publication No. WHO/HMT/TB/2009.411). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.

Dye C, Scheele S, Dolin P, Pathania V, Raviglione MC. Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: Estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. WHO Global Surveillance and Monitoring Project. JAMA 1999;282:677-86.

Bishburg, 1986, Ann Intern Med, Central nervous system tuberculosis with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and its related complex, 210

Donald, 2004, N Engl J Med, Tuberculous meningitis, 1719

Chakraborty, 2000, Ind J Tub, Estimating mortality from tuberculous meningitis in a community: Use of available epidemiological parmeters in the Indian context, 9

Thwaites, 2005, J Infect Dis, The influence of HIV infection on clinical presentation, response to treatment and outcome in adults with tuberculous meningitis, 2134

van, 2006, Pediatr Infect Dis J, Comparison of diagnostic criteria of tuberculous meningitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected children, 65

British, 1948, Br Med J, Streptomycin treatment of tuberculous meningitis, 582

Thwaites, 2005, Lancet Neurol, Tuberculous meningitis: Many questions, too few answers, 160

Udani, 1971, J Neurol Sci, Neurological and related syndromes in CNS tuberculous meningitis: Clinical features and pathogenesis, 341

van, 2009, Pediatrics, Twenty years of pediatric tuberculous meningitis: A retrospective cohort study in the western cape of South Africa, 1

Karstaedt, 1998, QJM, Tuberculous meningitis in South African urban adults, 743

Katrak, 2000, J Neurol Sci, The clinical, radiological and pathological profile of tuberculous meningitis to patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection, 118

Whiteman, 1995, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, Central nervous system tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients: Clinical and radiographic findings, 1319

Kumar, 1999, Arch Dis Child, A diagnostic rule for tuberculous meningitis, 221

Thwaites, 2002, Lancet, Diagnosis of adult tuberculous meningitis by use of clinical and laboratory features, 1287

Sinner, 2002, Curr Infect Dis Rep, Approach to the diagnosis and management of tuberculous meningitis, 324

Thwaites, 2004, J Clin Microbiol, Improving the bacteriological diagnosis of tuberculosis meningitis, 378

Pai, 2003, Lancet Infect Dis, Diagnostic accuracy of neucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculous meningitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis, 633

Bernaerts, 2003, Eur Radiol, Tuberculosis of the central nervous system: Overview of neuroradiological findings, 1876

Kumar, 1996, Indian Pediatr, Value of CT scan in the diagnosis of meningitis, 465

Andronikou, 2004, Pediatr Radiol, Definitive neuroradiological diagnostic feature of tuberculous meningitis in children, 876

Offenbacher, 1991, J Neurol, MRI in tuberculous meningoencephalitis: Report of four cases and review of the neurimaging literature, 340

Ranjan, 2003, Neuroradiology, Serial study of clinical and CT changes in tuberculous meningitis, 277

Thwaites, 2007, Lancet Neurol, Serial MRI to determine the effect of dexamethasone on the cerebral pathology of tuberculous meningitis: An observational study, 230

Srikanth, 2007, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, Clinicoradiological features of tuberculous meningitis in patients over 50 years of age, 536

Morgado, 2005, Eur J Radiol, Imaging meningo-encephalic tuberculosis, 188

van, 2001, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, Tuberculous meningitis: Is a 6-month treatment regimen sufficient?, 128

World Health Organization. Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant TB (M/XDR-TB): 2010 global report on surveillance and response, 2010.

Zager, 2008, BMC Infect Dis, Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, 10

Patel, 2004, Clin Infect Dis, Multidrug-resistant tuberculous meningitis in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, 851

Daikos, 2003, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, Multidrug-resistant tuberculous meningitis in patients with AIDS, 394

Thwaites, 2005, J Infect Dis, Effect of antituberculosis drug resistance on response to treatment and outcome in adults with tuberculous meningitis, 79

Matteelli, 2007, Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Epidemiology and control, 857

Andries, 2005, Science, A diarylquinoline drug active on the ATP synthase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 223

Koul, 2007, Nat Chem Biol, Diarylquinolines target subunit c of mycobacterial ATP synthase, 323

Huitric, 2007, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, In vitro antimycobacterial spectrum of a diarylquinoline ATP synthase inhibitor, 4202

Koul, 2008, J Biol Chem, Diarylquinolines are bactericidal for dormant mycobacteria as a result of disturbed ATP homeostasis, 273

Diacon, 2009, N Engl J Med, The diarylquinoline TMC207 for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, 2397

Prasad, 2008, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis, CD002244

Thwaites, 2004, N Engl J Med, Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and adults, 1741

Greisman, 2002, Curr Opin Infect Dis, Fever: Beneficial and detrimental effects of antipyretic, 241

Axelrod YK, Diringer MN. Temperature management in acute neurologic disorders. Crit Care Clin 2007;22:767-85

Wass, 1995, Anesthesiology, Temperature changes of > or = 1degree C alter functional neurologic outcome and histopathology in canine model of complete cerebral ischemia, 325

Cairns, 2002, Curr Opin Crit Care, Management of hyperthermia in traumatic brain injury, 106

Rossi, 2001, J Neurol Neurosurg Pscybiatry, Brain temperature, body core temperature, and intracranial pressure in acute cerebral damage, 448

Bryant, 1971, Arch Intern Med, Factors affecting mortality of gram-negative rod bacteremia, 120

Christopher, 1997, J Assoc Phys Ind, The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in tuberculous meningitis, 933

Singh, 1994, Indian Pediatr, Serum sodium and osmolal changes in tuberculous meningitis, 1345

Narotam, 1994, Neurosurgery, Hyponatremic natriuretic syndrome in tuberculous meningitis: The probable role of arterial natriutetic peptide, 982

Gujjar, 2003, Ann Ind Acad Neurol, Sodium dysregulation and infections of central nervous system, 253

Celik, 2005, Ann Trop Paediatr, Cerebral salt wasting in tuberculous meningitis: Treatment with fludrocortisone, 297

Ti, 1998, Anaesth Intensive Care, Acute hyponatraemia secondary to cerebral salt wasting syndrome in a patient with tuberculous meningitis, 420

Ravishankar, 2006, J Assoc Physicians India, Cerebral salt wasting syndrome in a patient with tuberculous meningitis, 403

Huang, 2004, Pediatr Infect Dis J, Tuberculous meningitis complicated with hydrocephalus and cerebral salt wasting syndrome in a three-year-old boy, 884

Das, 2003, Indian J Pediatr, Hyponatraemia and hypovolemic shock with tuberculous meningitis, 995

Loo, 2003, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, Cerebral infarction and cerebral salt wasting syndrome in a patient with tuberculous meningoencephalitis, 636

Harrigan, 2001, Crit Care Clin, Cerebral salt wasting syndrome, 125

Kroll, 1992, J Intern Med, Hyponatremia in acute brain disease, 291

Sarkarcan, 1998, Pediatr Nephrol, Rhe role of fludrocortisone in a child with cerebral salt wasting, 769

Camous, 2008, Nephrol Dial Transplant, Hyponatremic syndrome in a patient with tuberculosis - always the adrenals?, 393

Murthy, 2007, Epilepsia, Convulsive status epilepticus: Clinical profile in a developing country, 2217

Narayanan, 2007, Epilepsia, Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in a neurological intensive care unit: Profile in a developing country, 900

Narayanan, 2007, Neurol India, New onset acute symptomatic seizures in neurological intensive care unit, 136

Patel, 2006, Seizure, The use of levetiracetam in refractory status epilepticus, 137

Rupprecht, 2007, Epilepsy Res, Levetiracetam as a treatment option in non-convulsive status epilepticus, 238

Rossetti, 2006, Epilepsy Behav, Determinants of success in the use of oral levetiracetam in status epilepticus, 651

Murthy JM. Acute symptomatic seizures: Clinical and etiological spectrum in developing countries. In: Murthy JM, Senanayake N, editors. Epilepsy in tropics. Georgetown: Landes Bioscience; 2006. p. 133-43.

Patsalos, 2003, Lancet Neruol, Clinically important drug interactions in epilepsy: Interactions between antiepileptic drugs and other drugs, 473

Miller, 1979, Chest, Clinical importance of the interaction of phenytoin and isoniazid: A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, 353

Dastur, 1995, Radiol Clin North Am, Pathology and pathogenetic mechanisms in neurotuberculosis, 733

Shankar SK, Santosh V, Mahadevan A, Yasha TC, Satishchandra P. Pahtology of cerebral vasculature in neurotuberculosis-some observations. In: Mehata VS, Misra UK, editors. Progress in Neurosciences. New Delhi: Neurological Society of India; 2003.p.134-41.

Mathew, 1970, Neurology, Cerebral angiographic features in tuberculous meningitis, 1015

Schoeman, 2000, Ann Trop Paediatr, The effect of adjuvant steroid treatment on serial cerebrospinal fluid changes in tuberculous meningitis, 299

van, 2004, Pediatr Infect Dis J, Vascular endothelial growth factor and blood-brain barrier distruption in tuberculous meningitis, 608

Gujjar, 2009, Neurocrit Care, HHH regime for arteritis secondary to TB meningitis: A prospective randomized study, 313

Singh, 1996, Indian Pediatr, Ventriculoperitoneal shunt in post tubercular hydrocephalus, 854

Mathew, 1998, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, Shunt surgery for poor grade patients with tuberculous meningitis and hydrocephalus: Effect of response to external ventricular drainage and other factors on long-term outcome, 115

Agrawal, 2005, Indian Pediatrics, Role of shunt surgery in pediatric tubercular meningitis with hydrocephalus, 245

Sil, 2008, Childs Nerv Syst, Shunting in tuberculous meningitis: A neurosurgeon′s nightmare, 1029

Adrogue, 2000, N Engl J Med, Hyponatremia, 1681

Flores-Cordero, 2003, Intensive Care Med, Acute community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults admitted to the intensive care unit: Clinical manifestations, management and prognostic factors, 1967

Gliemroth, 2002, Clin Neurol Neurosurg, Long-time microdialysis in a patient with meningoencephalitis, 27

Shetty, 2008, J Child Neurol, Cerebral perusion pressure-targeted approach in children with central nervous system infections and raised intracranial pressure: Is it feasible?, 192

Lindvall, 2004, Clin Infect Dis, Reducing intracranial pressure may increase survival among patients with bacterial meningitis, 384

Himmelseher, 2007, Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, Hypertonic saline solutions for treatment of intracranial hypertension, 414

Schoeman, 1991, Dev Med Child Neurol, Tuberculous hydrocephalus: Comparison of different treatments with regard to ICP, ventricular size and clinical outcome, 396

Lamprecht, 2001, Br J Neurosurg, Ventriculoperitoneal shunting in childhood tuberculous meningitis, 119

Kemaloglu, 2002, Pediatr Neurosurg, Timing of shunt surgery in childhood tuberculous meningitis with hydrocephalus, 194