Trypsin-resistant gp120 receptors are upregulated on short-term cultured human epidermal Langerhans cells

Bedinger, 1988, Internalization of the human immunodeficiency virus does not require the cytoplasmic domain of CD4, Nature (Lond.), 334, 162, 10.1038/334162a0 Belsito, 1984, Reduced Langerhans' cell Ia antigen and ATPase activity in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, New Engl. J. Med., 310, 1279, 10.1056/NEJM198405173102002 Braathen, 1987, Langerhans cells as primary target cells for HIV infection, Lancet, II, 1094, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)91526-1 Cheng-Mayer, 1987, Human immunodeficiency virus can productively infect cultured human glial cells, 84, 3526 Chesebro, 1990, Failure of human immunodeficiency virus entry and infection in CD4-positive human brain and skin cells, J. Virol., 64, 215, 10.1128/JVI.64.1.215-221.1990 Chiodi, 1987, Infection of brain-derived cells with the human immunodeficiency virus, J. Virol., 61, 1244, 10.1128/JVI.61.4.1244-1247.1987 Clapham, 1989, Soluble CD4 blocks the infectivity of diverse strains of HIV and SIV for T cells and monocytes but not for brain and muscle cells, Nature (Lond.), 337, 368, 10.1038/337368a0 Dalgleish, 1984, The CD4 (T4) antigen is an essential component of the receptor for the AIDS retrovirus, Nature (Lond.), 312, 763, 10.1038/312763a0 Dewhurst, 1987, Susceptibility of human glial cells to infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), FEBS Letters, 213, 138, 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81479-5 Dezutter-Dambuyant, 1985, Immunogold technique applied to simultaneous identification of T6 and HLA-DR antigens on Langerhans cells by electron microscopy, J. invest. Dermatol., 84, 465, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12272371 Dreno, 1988, Prognostic value of Langerhans cells in the epidermis of HIV patients, Brit. J. Derm., 118, 481, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb02456.x Fisher, 1988, HIV infection is blocked in vitro by recombinant soluble CD4, Nature (Lond.), 331, 76, 10.1038/331076a0 Frens, 1973, Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold suspension, Nature (Lond.), 241, 20 Gelderblom, 1987, Fine structure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and immunolocalization of structural proteins, Virology, 156, 171, 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90449-1 Gielen, 1989, AIDS and Langerhans cells: CD4 antigenic site density modification evidenced by single-cell immunogold labeling, Regional Immunol., 2, 7 Goto, 1990, The budding of defective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles from cell clones persistently infected with HIV-1, Arch. Virol., 111, 87, 10.1007/BF01310507 Harouse, 1989, CD4-independent infection of human neural cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1, J. Virol., 63, 2527, 10.1128/JVI.63.6.2527-2533.1989 Kalter, 1990, Langerhans' cells in human immunodeficiency virus infection, J. invest. Derm., 94, 540 Kieny, 1986, AIDS virus env protein expressed from a recombinant vaccinia virus, Biotechnology, 4, 790, 10.1038/nbt0986-790 Klatzmann, 1984, T lymphocyte T4 molecule behaves as the receptor for human retrovirus LAV, Nature, 312, 767, 10.1038/312767a0 Kunsch, 1989, Infection of human fetal dorsal root ganglion glial cells with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 involves an entry mechanism independent of the CD4 T4A epitope, J. Virol., 63, 5054, 10.1128/JVI.63.12.5054-5061.1989 Larkin, 1989, Oligosaccharide-mediated interactions of the envelope glycoprotein gp120 of HIV-1 that are independent of CD4 recognition, AIDS, 3, 793, 10.1097/00002030-198912000-00003 Leonard, 1989, The human immunodeficiency long terminal repeat is preferentially expressed in Langerhans cells in transgenic mice, AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 5, 21, 10.1089/aid.1989.5.421 MacDougal, 1986, Binding of HTLV-III/LAV to T4+ T cells by a complex of the 110K viral protein and the T4 molecule, Science, 231, 382, 10.1126/science.3001934 Mizukami, 1988, Binding region for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and epitopes for HIV-blocking monoclonal antibodies of the CD4 molecule defined by site-directed mutagenesis, 85, 9273 Niedecken, 1987, Langerhans cell as primary target and vehicle for transmission of HIV, Lancet, I, 519, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)91843-5 Rao, 1983, Five epitopes of a differentiation antigen on human inducer T cells distinguished by monoclonal antibodies, Cell Immunol., 80, 310, 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90119-3 Rappesberger, 1988, Langerhans' cells are an actual site of HIV-1 replication, Intervirology, 29, 185 Sattentau, 1986, Epitopes of CD4 antigen and HIV infection, Science, 234, 1120, 10.1126/science.2430333 Schmitt, 1990, In vitro binding and internalization of HIV envelope glycoproteins by human epidermal Langerhans cells does not require the CD4 gp120-binding site, Res. Virol., 141, 209, 10.1016/0923-2516(90)90023-C Srinivasan, 1988, Human immunodeficiency virus replication in human brain cells, Arch. Virol., 99, 135, 10.1007/BF01311031 Stingl, 1989, The immune functions of epidermal cells, 3 Tateno, 1989, Human immunodeficiency virus can infect CD4-negative human fibroblastoid cells, 86, 4287 Tsubota, 1989, CD8+CD4− lymphocyte lines can harbor the AIDS virus in vitro, J. Immunol., 143, 858 Vogel, 1988, The HIV tat gene induces dermal lesions resembling Kaposi's sarcoma in transgenic mice, Nature, 335, 606, 10.1038/335606a0