Chiêu trò hay điều đáng nói? – Khi trẻ em mắc dị ứng thực phẩm dẫn dắt cha mẹ vào lựa chọn thực phẩm không lành mạnh

BMC Public Health - Tập 20 - Trang 1-10 - 2020
Ali B. Mahmoud1, Dieu Hack-Polay2,3, Leonora Fuxman4, Dina Naquiallah5, Nicholas Grigoriou6
1University of Wales Trinity Saint David, London, UK
2Crandall University, Moncton, Canada
3University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK
4St John's University, New York, USA,
5University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA
6Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu này xem xét mối quan hệ giữa dị ứng thực phẩm ở trẻ em và những lựa chọn thực phẩm không lành mạnh của cha mẹ cho con cái của họ, với thái độ đối với tình trạng béo phì ở trẻ em là các yếu tố trung gian, và giới tính, thu nhập và trình độ học vấn của cha mẹ là các yếu tố điều chỉnh tiềm năng. Chúng tôi đã khảo sát ý kiến của các bậc cha mẹ có ít nhất một đứa trẻ trong độ tuổi từ 6 đến 12 sống tại Canada và Hoa Kỳ. Chúng tôi nhận được 483 phản hồi hợp lệ đã được phân tích bằng phương pháp mô hình phương trình cấu trúc với kỹ thuật bootstrapping để kiểm tra mô hình đường giả thuyết và sự không đổi của nó qua các yếu tố điều chỉnh. Phân tích cho thấy rằng áp lực phải ăn đã trung gian hóa hoàn toàn các tác động của dị ứng thực phẩm ở trẻ em và sự hạn chế đối với những lựa chọn thực phẩm không lành mạnh của cha mẹ cho con họ. Cuối cùng, chúng tôi phát hiện ra rằng giới tính của cha mẹ đã điều chỉnh mối quan hệ giữa dị ứng thực phẩm ở trẻ em và áp lực phải ăn. Bài báo này đóng góp vào tài liệu về dị ứng thực phẩm ở trẻ em và sự thiệt thòi của các gia đình có trẻ dị ứng. Mô hình khám phá của chúng tôi là một trong những mô hình đầu tiên và cung cấp một góc nhìn mới về các mối quan hệ phức tạp giữa các biến đang xem xét. Mặc dù việc thu thập dữ liệu của chúng tôi diễn ra trước khi bùng phát dịch Covid-19, nhưng bài báo này vẫn có ý nghĩa đặc biệt khi chiếu sáng cách các gia đình có trẻ dị ứng nên được xem là một nhóm ưu tiên trong việc tiếp cận nguồn cung thực phẩm trong các thời kỳ khủng hoảng.

Từ khóa

#dị ứng thực phẩm trẻ em #lựa chọn thực phẩm không lành mạnh #áp lực phải ăn #thái độ đối với béo phì trẻ em #giới tính cha mẹ #thu nhập cha mẹ #trình độ học vấn cha mẹ

Tài liệu tham khảo

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