Treatment of recent fractures of the carpal scaphoid

Herbert TJ, Fischer WE (1984) Management of the fractured scaphoid using a new bone screw. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66:114–123

Wozasek GE, Moser KD (1991) Percutaneous screw fixation for fractures of the scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73:138–142

Gelberman RH, Menon J (1980) Vascularity of the scaphoid bone. J Hand Surg (Am) 5:508–513

Whipple TL (1995) Stabilization of the fractured scaphoid under arthroscopic Control. Orthop Clinics North Am 26:749–754

Whipple T (1992) Arthroscopic surgery, the wrist. JB Lippincott 148–156

Langhoff O, Andersen JL (1988) Consequences of late immobilization of scaphoid fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 13:77–79

Trojan E, de Mourgues G (1959) Fractures et pseudarthroses du scaphoïde carpien. étude thérapeutique. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 45:926–928

Schernberg F, Elzein F, Gérard Y (1984) Étude anatomoradiologique des fractures du scaphoïde carpien. Problème des cals vicieux. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 70(suppl 2):55–63

Wong TC, Yip TH, Wu WC (2005) Carpal ligament injuries with acute scaphoid fractures. A combined wrist injury. J Hand Surg Br 30:415–418

Shih JT, Lee HM, Hou YT, Tan CM (2005) Results of arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous fixation for acute displaced scaphoid fractures. Arthroscopy 21(5):620–626

Whipple TL (1995) The role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular wrist fractures. Hand Clin 11:13–18

Clay NR, Dias JJ, Costigan PS, et al (1991) Need the thumb be immobilised in scaphoid fractures? A randomised prospective trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73:828–832

Slade JF 3rd, Grauer JN, Mahoney JD (2001) Arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous fixation of scaphoid fractures with a novel dorsal technique. Orthop Clin North Am 32:247–261

Chen AC, Chao EK, Hung SS, et al (2005) Percutaneous screw fixation for unstable scaphoid fractures. J Trauma 59:184–187

Martinache X, Mathoulin C (2006) Percutaneous fixation of scaphoid fractures with arthroscopic assistance. Chir Main 25(suppl 1): S171–S177

Filan SL, Herbert TJ (1996) Herbert screw fixation of scaphoid fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78:519–529

Amadio PC, Berquist TH, Smith DK, et al (1989) Scaphoid malunion. J Hand Surg (Am) 14:679–687

Slade JF 3rd, Grauer JN, Mahoney JD (2001) Arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous fixation of scaphoid fractures with a novel dorsal technique. Orthop Clin North Am 32(2):247–261

McQueen MM, Gelbke MK, Wakefield A, et al (2008) Percutaneous screw fixation versus conservative treatment for fractures of the waist of the scaphoid: a prospective randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90:66–71

Shin A, Bond A, McBride M, et al (2000) Acute screw fixation versus cast immobilisation for stable scaphoid fractures: a prospective randomized study. Presented at the 55th American Society of Surgery for the Hand. Seattle

Bond CD, Shin AY, McBride MT, Dao KD (2001) Percutaneous screw fixation or cast immobilization for nondisplaced scaphoid fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:483–488