Gristina, 1985, Adherent bacterial colonization in the pathogenesis of osteomyelitis, Science, 228, 990, 10.1126/science.4001933
Gristina, 1985, Bacterial adherence to biomaterials and tissue. The significance of its role in clinical sepsis, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 67, 264, 10.2106/00004623-198567020-00014
Costerton, 2005, Biofilm theory can guide the treatment of device-related orthopaedic infections, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 437, 7, 10.1097/00003086-200508000-00003
Buchholz, 1970, Depot effects of various antibiotics mixed with Palacos resins, Chirurg, 41, 511
Klemm, 1979, Gentamicin-PMMA-beads in treating bone and soft tissue infections (author’s transl), Zentralbl Chir, 104, 934
Neut, 2001, Biomaterial-associated infection of gentamicin-loaded PMMA beads in orthopaedic revision surgery, J Antimicrob Chemother, 47, 885, 10.1093/jac/47.6.885
Nelson, 2014, Sonication of antibiotic spacers predicts failure during two-stage revision for prosthetic knee and hip infections, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 472, 2208, 10.1007/s11999-014-3571-4
Tunney, 1998, Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from orthopedic implants following revision hip surgery, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 42, 3002, 10.1128/AAC.42.11.3002
Chang, 1992, Microbial adherence on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) surfaces, J Biomed Mater Res, 26, 197, 10.1002/jbm.820260206
Saginur, 2006, Multiple combination bactericidal testing of staphylococcal biofilms from implant-associated infections, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 50, 55, 10.1128/AAC.50.1.55-61.2006
van de Belt, 2001, Infection of orthopedic implants and the use of antibiotic-loaded bone cements. A review, Acta Orthop Scand, 72, 557, 10.1080/000164701317268978
Cierny, 2003, A clinical staging system for adult osteomyelitis, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 7, 10.1097/01.blo.0000088564.81746.62
El-Azizi, 2005, In vitro activity of vancomycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin, and linezolid against intact and disrupted biofilms of staphylococci, Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob, 4, 2, 10.1186/1476-0711-4-2
Fux, 2004, Detachment characteristics and oxacillin resistance of Staphyloccocus aureus biofilm emboli in an in vitro catheter infection model, J Bacteriol, 186, 4486, 10.1128/JB.186.14.4486-4491.2004
2012
Smith, 2005, Biofilms and antibiotic therapy: Is there a role for combating bacterial resistance by the use of novel drug delivery systems?, Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 57, 1539, 10.1016/j.addr.2005.04.007
Masquelet, 2000, Reconstruction of the long bones by the induced membrane and spongy autograft, Ann Chir Plast Esthet, 45, 346
Christou, 2014, The Masquelet technique for membrane induction and the healing of ovine critical sized segmental defects, PLoS One, 9, e114122, 10.1371/journal.pone.0114122
Karger, 2012, Treatment of post-traumatic bone defects by the induced membrane technique, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 98, 97, 10.1016/j.otsr.2011.11.001
Ilizarov, 1969, Replacement of defects of long tubular bones by means of one of their fragments, Vestn Khir Im I I Grek, 102, 77
Arora, 2012, Distraction osteogenesis using a monolateral external fixator for infected non-union of the femur with bone loss, J Orthop Surg, 20, 185, 10.1177/230949901202000210
Low, 1996, Infection of vascularized fibular grafts, Clin Orthop, 163, 10.1097/00003086-199602000-00022
Papakostidis, 2013, Distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of long bone defects of the lower limbs: Effectiveness, complications and clinical results; a systematic review and meta-analysis, Bone Joint J, 95-B, 1673, 10.1302/0301-620X.95B12.32385
Hazlett, 1954, The use of cancellous bone grafts in the treatment of subacute and chronic osteomyelitis, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 36-B, 584, 10.1302/0301-620X.36B4.584
Ammon, 2004, Allograft bone in two-stage revision of the hip for infection, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 86, 962, 10.1302/0301-620X.86B7.14292
Katz, 2009, Incorporation and immunogenicity of cleaned bovine bone in a sheep model, J Biomater Appl, 24, 159, 10.1177/0885328208095174
Friedlaender, 1991, Bone allografts: The biological consequences of immunological events, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 73, 1119, 10.2106/00004623-199173080-00001
Thoren, 1995, Increased bone ingrowth distance into lipid-extracted bank bone at 6 weeks. A titanium chamber study in allogeneic and syngeneic rats, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 114, 167, 10.1007/BF00443391
Greene, 1998, In vitro elution of tobramycin and vancomycin polymethylmethacrylate beads and spacers from Simplex and Palacos, Am J Orthop, 27, 201
Masri, 1998, Long-term elution of antibiotics from bone-cement: An in vivo study using the prosthesis of antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement (PROSTALAC) system, J Arthroplasty, 13, 331, 10.1016/S0883-5403(98)90179-6
Bertazzoni Minelli, 2004, Release of gentamicin and vancomycin from temporary human hip spacers in two-stage revision of infected arthroplasty, J Antimicrob Chemother, 53, 329, 10.1093/jac/dkh032
Walenkamp, 2001, Gentamicin PMMA beads and other local antibiotic carriers in two-stage revision of total knee infection: A review, J Chemother, 13, 66, 10.1179/joc.2001.13.Supplement-2.66
Edin, 1996, Effect of cefazolin and vancomycin on osteoblasts in vitro, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 245
Buttaro, 2005, High active local levels of vancomycin without nephrotoxicity released from impacted bone allografts in 20 revision hip arthroplasties, Acta Orthop, 76, 336, 10.1080/00016470510030797
Witso, 2000, Cancellous bone as an antibiotic carrier, Acta Orthop Scand, 71, 80, 10.1080/00016470052943955
Witso, 1999, Adsorption and release of antibiotics from morselized cancellous bone. In vitro studies of 8 antibiotics, Acta Orthop Scand, 70, 298, 10.3109/17453679908997812
Buttaro, 2005, Vancomycin-supplemented impacted bone allografts in infected hip arthroplasty. Two-stage revision results, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 87, 314, 10.1302/0301-620X.87B3.14788
Winkler, 2000, In vitro release of vancomycin and tobramycin from impregnated human and bovine bone grafts, J Antimicrob Chemother, 46, 423, 10.1093/jac/46.3.423
Gorur, 2009, Biofilm removal with a dental water jet, Compend Contin Educ Dent, 30, 1
Fages, 1998, Viral inactivation of human bone tissue using supercritical fluid extraction, Asaio J, 44, 289, 10.1097/00002480-199807000-00009
Fages, 1994, Use of supercritical CO2 for bone delipidation, Biomaterials, 15, 650, 10.1016/0142-9612(94)90162-7
Frayssinet, 1998, Histological integration of allogeneic cancellous bone tissue treated by supercritical CO2 implanted in sheep bones, Biomaterials, 19, 2247, 10.1016/S0142-9612(98)00124-0
Watanakunakorn, 1982, Synergism between vancomycin and gentamicin or tobramycin for methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 22, 903, 10.1128/AAC.22.5.903
Gonzalez Della Valle, 2001, Effective bactericidal activity of tobramycin and vancomycin eluted from acrylic bone cement, Acta Orthop Scand, 72, 237, 10.1080/00016470152846547