Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Điều trị chứng buồn nôn và nôn do hóa trị liệu
Tóm tắt
Các cải tiến gần đây trong ung thư y tế bao gồm việc phát triển liệu pháp chống ung thư và liệu pháp hỗ trợ. Các thuốc đối kháng thụ thể serotonin đã được đưa vào thực hành lâm sàng cách đây 20 năm. Kể từ đó, việc phòng ngừa và điều trị buồn nôn và nôn do hóa trị liệu đã cho phép tiếp tục hóa trị liệu hiệu quả, điều mà trước đây đôi khi phải dừng lại do không thể dung nạp. Bài tổng quan kỷ niệm này tóm tắt kho vũ khí hiện tại về thuốc chống nôn, tập trung vào những thuốc chống nôn mạnh nhất như các thuốc đối kháng thụ thể serotonin và thụ thể chất P. Điều trị chống nôn cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống trong quá trình hóa trị liệu và góp phần vào lợi ích sinh tồn. Mặc dù đã có sự sử dụng của những thuốc mới này, một số lượng bệnh nhân đáng kể vẫn gặp phải triệu chứng buồn nôn và nôn. Những biến chứng đặc biệt như nôn muộn có thể được giảm nhẹ bằng các liệu pháp kết hợp. Việc phòng ngừa và quản lý tối ưu buồn nôn và nôn do hóa trị liệu nên là một mục tiêu cho hầu hết bệnh nhân đang nhận hóa trị liệu có nguy cơ gây nôn.
Từ khóa
#buồn nôn #nôn #hóa trị liệu #thuốc chống nôn #thụ thể serotonin #thụ thể chất PTài liệu tham khảo
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