Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Điều trị như một biện pháp phòng ngừa - Hướng đi tiếp theo?
Tóm tắt
Việc áp dụng các phác đồ điều trị kháng virus có khả năng duy trì sự ức chế vi rút đã được chứng minh là giúp giảm nguy cơ truyền nhiễm HIV. Mở rộng các chương trình điều trị kháng virus (ART) ở cấp độ quần thể có thể là một chiến lược quan trọng trong việc loại trừ đại dịch AIDS. Sự mở rộng toàn cầu của các chương trình ART đã cải thiện đáng kể khả năng tiếp cận các liệu pháp cứu sống và có khả năng đạt được mục tiêu 15 triệu cá nhân được điều trị mà UNAIDS đã đề ra. Ngoài những lợi ích không thể phủ nhận về tuổi thọ, bằng chứng ngày càng tăng cho thấy rằng sự ức chế vi rút bền vững liên quan đến việc giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ truyền nhiễm HIV giữa các cặp đôi dị tính và nam giới quan hệ tình dục với nam giới. Việc mở rộng các chương trình ART thành công, được theo dõi tốt nhất bởi một chuỗi liên tục về chăm sóc cấp độ chương trình để đánh giá tiến bộ trong chẩn đoán, duy trì chăm sóc và ức chế vi rút, có liên quan đến việc giảm tỷ lệ mắc HIV ở cấp độ quần thể. Việc mở rộng và duy trì việc cung cấp ART thành công ở cấp độ toàn cầu là một thành phần chính trong một phương pháp toàn diện để chống lại đại dịch HIV trong hai thập kỷ tới.
Từ khóa
#HIV #điều trị kháng retrovirus #ức chế vi rút #phòng ngừa #dịch tễ học #sức khỏe cộng đồngTài liệu tham khảo
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