Điều trị triệu chứng stress sau chấn thương ở người sống với HIV: Một đánh giá phê bình về các thử nghiệm can thiệp

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 1-9 - 2016
Carmen P. McLean1, Hayley Fitzgerald1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety, Philadelphia, USA

Tóm tắt

Tỷ lệ mắc rối loạn stress sau chấn thương (PTSD) ở người sống với HIV (PLWH) cao hơn đáng kể so với tỷ lệ trong dân số chung. Hơn nữa, các triệu chứng PTS đã được liên kết với nhiều kết quả sức khỏe tiêu cực ở PLWH. Trong khi những phát hiện này gợi ý rằng các nghiên cứu đánh giá hiệu quả của các điều trị cho triệu chứng PTS ở PLWH là vô cùng cần thiết, theo các đánh giá trước đây, các nghiên cứu như vậy hiện đang thiếu. Mục đích của bài đánh giá hệ thống hiện tại là cung cấp một đánh giá phê bình cập nhật về các nghiên cứu điều trị nhắm đến PTS ở PLWH. Theo hướng dẫn PRIMSA, chúng tôi đã tìm kiếm trên PubMed và PsycINFO và xác định được tám bài báo (đại diện cho bảy nghiên cứu) đánh giá tác động của các phương pháp điều trị cá nhân và nhóm khác nhau đối với triệu chứng PTS. Cơ sở bằng chứng hạn chế tính tới nay không cho phép đưa ra các khuyến nghị lâm sàng cho nhóm dân số này. Các nghiên cứu trong tương lai nên khảo sát hiệu quả của các phương pháp điều trị dựa trên bằng chứng hiện có cho PTSD ở PLWH, sau đó, nếu cần thiết, đánh giá tác động của bất kỳ sửa đổi nào của phương pháp điều trị cho nhóm dân số này.

Từ khóa

#HIV #rối loạn stress sau chấn thương #triệu chứng PTS #nghiên cứu can thiệp #điều trị.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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