Traumatismos de la columna cervical alta

EMC - Aparato Locomotor - Tập 46 - Trang 1-9 - 2013
F. de Peretti1, M. Challali1
1Service de traumatologie-orthopédie, Hôpital Saint-Roch, Centre hospitalo-universitaire de Nice, 5, rue Pierre-Dévoluy, 06006 Nice cedex 1, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bucholz, 1979, The pathological anatomy of fatal atlanto-occipital dislocation, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 61, 248, 10.2106/00004623-197961020-00014 Roy-Camille, 1986 Argenson, 1977, Lésions traumatiques expérimentales du rachis chez le singe, Rev Chir Orthop, 63, 430 Moore, 1995, Traumatic atlanto-axial rotatory subluxation and dislocation, Spine, 20, 1928, 10.1097/00007632-199509000-00016 Dosch, 1985 Dosch, 2000 Pryputniewicz, 2010, Axis fractures, Neurosurgery, 66, A68, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000366118.21964.A8 Schneider, 1965, Hangman's fracture of the cervical spine, J Neurosurg, 22, 141, 10.3171/jns.1965.22.2.0141 Effendi, 1981, Fractures of the ring of the axis, J Bone Joint Surg [Br], 63, 319, 10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741 Maak, 2006, The contemporary treatment of odontoid injuries, Spine, 31, 553, 10.1097/01.brs.0000217941.55817.52 Argenson, 1979, Les artères vertébrales (segment VI-II), Anat Clin, 2, 2, 10.1007/BF01654447 Maestro, 1987, Nouvelle approche biomécanique de la jonction crânio-rachidienne, 439 Anderson, 1974, Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 56, 1663, 10.2106/00004623-197456080-00017 Roy-Camille, 1980, Eléments de pronostic des fractures de l’odontoïde, Rev Chir Orthop, 66, 183 Hadley, 1988, New subtype of acute odontoid fractures (Type IIA), Neurosurgery, 22, 67, 10.1227/00006123-198801000-00010 Platzer, 2007, Non operative management of odontoid fractures using a halothoracic vest, Neurosurgery, 61, 522, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000290898.15567.21 Platzer, 2007, Surgical treatment of dens fractures in elderly patients, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 89, 1716, 10.2106/JBJS.F.00968 White, 2010, Morbidity and mortality related to odontoid fracture, Spine, 35, 146, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d830a4 Koivikko, 2004, Factors associated with nonunion in conservatively-treated type II fractures of the odontoid process, J Bone Joint Surg [Br], 86, 1146, 10.1302/0301-620X.86B8.14839 Benzel, 1944, Fractures of the C2 vertebral body, J Neurosurg, 81, 206, 10.3171/jns.1994.81.2.0206 Vialle, 2004, Fracture “tear drop” en extension de l’axis. À propos d’un cas traité chirurgicalement, Rev Chir Orthop, 90, 152 Green, 1994, Transverse atlantal ligament disruption associated with odontoid fractures, Spine, 19, 2257 Przybylski, 1996, Longitudinal atlanto-axial dislocation with type III odontoid fracture, J Neurosurg, 84, 666, 10.3171/jns.1996.84.4.0666 Holly, 2002, Cervical spine trauma associated with moderate and severe head injury: incidence, risk factors and injury characteristics, J Neurosurg, 96, 285 Mower, 2001, Use of plain radiography to screen for cervical spine injuries, Ann Emerg Med, 38, 1, 10.1067/mem.2001.115946 Moser, 2007, Le bilan d’imagerie dans les traumatismes récents du rachis, Rev Chir Orthop, 93, 653 Hoffmann, 2000, Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma, N Engl J Med, 343, 94, 10.1056/NEJM200007133430203 Stiell, 2001, The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients, JAMA, 286, 1841, 10.1001/jama.286.15.1841 Blacksin, 1995, Frequency and significance of fractures of the upper cervical spine detected by CT in patients with severe neck trauma, Am J Roentgenol, 165, 1201, 10.2214/ajr.165.5.7572503 Ackland, 2007, Factors predicting cervical collar-related decubitus ulceration in major trauma patients, Spine, 32, 423, 10.1097/01.brs.0000255096.52871.4e Longo, 2010, Upper cervical spine injuries: indications and limits of the conservative management in halo vest. A systemic review of efficacy and safety, Injury, 41, 1127, 10.1016/j.injury.2010.09.025