Traumatismos cerrados del riñón y del uréter
Tài liệu tham khảo
Santucci, 2004, Evaluation and management of renal injuries: consensus statement of the renal trauma subcommittee, BJU Int, 93, 937, 10.1111/j.1464-4096.2004.04820.x
Noor, 2003, Difference in the outcome of patients managed with isolated renal injury and co-existent abdominal organ injury, J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 15, 29
Paparel, 2006, The epidemiology of trauma of the genitourinary system after traffic accidents: analysis of a register of over 43,000 victims, BJU Int, 97, 338, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.05900.x
Schmidlin, 1996, Force transmission and stress distribution in a computer- simulated model of the kidney: an analysis of the injury mechanisms in renal trauma, J Trauma, 40, 791, 10.1097/00005373-199605000-00019
Shariat, 2007, Evidence-based validation of the predictive value of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma kidney injury scale, J Trauma, 62, 933, 10.1097/TA.0b013e318031ccf9
Bright, 1978, Significance of hematuria after trauma, J Urol, 120, 455, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)57228-6
Cass, 1989, Renovascular injuries from external trauma. Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome, Urol Clin North Am, 16, 213, 10.1016/S0094-0143(21)01499-3
Bretan, 1986, Computerized tomographic staging of renal trauma: 85 consecutive cases, J Urol, 136, 561, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)44972-X
Peitzman, 1986, Prospective study of computed tomography in initial management of blunt abdominal trauma, J Trauma, 26, 585, 10.1097/00005373-198607000-00001
Qin, 2002, Diagnosis and treatment of renal trauma in 298 patients, Chin J Traumatol, 5, 21
Wah, 2001, The role of CT in the management of adult urinary tract trauma, Clin Radiol, 56, 268, 10.1053/crad.2000.0629
Heyn, 2008, Diagnosis and pre-operative management of multiple injured patients with explorative laparotomy because of blunt abdominal trauma, Eur J Med Res, 13, 517
Cass, 1986, Clinical indications for radiographic evaluation of blunt renal trauma, J Urol, 136, 370, 10.1016/0090-4295(86)90063-4
Miller, 1995, Radiographic assessment of renal trauma: our 15-year experience, J Urol, 154, 352
Santucci, 2004, Traumatic hematuria in children can be evaluated as in adults, J Urol, 171, 822, 10.1097/01.ju.0000108843.84303.a6
Morey, 1999, Single shot intra operative ivp for evaluation of renal trauma, J Urol, 161, 1088, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)61597-0
Brandes, 2004, Renal trauma: a practical guide to evaluation and management, Scient World J, 4, 31, 10.1100/tsw.2004.42
Ku, 2001, Is there a role for magnetic resonance imaging in renal trauma?, Int J Urol, 8, 261, 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2001.00297.x
Dinkel, 2002, Blunt renal trauma: minimally invasive management with microcatheter embolization-experience in nine patients, Radiology, 223, 723, 10.1148/radiol.2233011216
Breyer, 2008, Minimally invasive endovascular techniques to treat acute renal hemorrhage, J Urol, 179, 2248, 10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.104
Sarani, 2011, Contemporary comparison of surgical and interventional arteriography management of blunt renal injury, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 22, 723, 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.01.444
Hotaling, 2011, Analysis of diagnostic angiography and angioembolization in the acute management of renal trauma using a national data set, J Urol, 185, 1316, 10.1016/j.juro.2010.12.003
Hagiwara, 2001, The role of interventional radiology in the management of blunt renal injury: a practical protocol, J Trauma, 51, 526, 10.1097/00005373-200109000-00017
Brewer, 2009, Percutaneous embolization for the management of grade 5 renal trauma in hemodynamically unstable patients: initial experience, J Urol, 181, 1737, 10.1016/j.juro.2008.11.100
van der Vlies CH, Olthof DC, van Delden OM, Ponsen KJ, de la Rosette JJ, de Reijke TM, et al. Management of blunt renal injury in a level 1 trauma centre in view of the European guidelines. Injury 2011 Jul 8 [Epub ahead of print].
Chow, 2009, A 10-year review of blunt renal artery injuries at an urban level I trauma centre, Injury, 40, 844, 10.1016/j.injury.2008.11.022
Mansi, 1997, Conservative management with percutaneous intervention of major blunt renal injuries, Am J Emerg Med, 15, 633, 10.1016/S0735-6757(97)90175-3
Long, 2004, Traumatic dissection of the renal pedicle. Modalities of management in adults and children, Prog Urol, 14, 302
Lopera, 2011, Traumatic occlusion and dissection of the main renal artery: endovascular treatment, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 22, 1570, 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.08.002
Moore, 1989, Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver, and kidney, J Trauma, 29, 1664, 10.1097/00005373-198912000-00013
Santucci, 2001, Validation of the american association for the surgery of trauma organ injury severity scale for the kidney, J Trauma, 50, 195, 10.1097/00005373-200102000-00002
Kuan, 2006, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Scale for kidney injuries predicts nephrectomy, dialysis, and death in patients with blunt injury and nephrectomy for penetrating injuries, J Trauma, 60, 351, 10.1097/01.ta.0000202509.32188.72
Tasian, 2010, Evaluation of renal function after major renal injury: correlation with the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Injury Scale, J Urol, 183, 196, 10.1016/j.juro.2009.08.149
Chatelain, 1981, Essai de classification des lésions et proposition d’une tactique dans les traumatismes fermés récents du rein, Ann Urol, 15, 210
Baker, 1974, The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care, J Trauma, 14, 187, 10.1097/00005373-197403000-00001
Meng, 1999, Renal trauma: indications and techniques for surgical exploration, World J Urol, 17, 71, 10.1007/s003450050109
Hammer, 2003, Effect of an institutional policy of nonoperative treatment of grades I to IV renal injuries, J Urol, 169, 1751, 10.1097/01.ju.0000056186.77495.c8
Elliott, 2007, Renal arterial injuries: a single center analysis of management strategies and outcomes, J Urol, 178, 2451, 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.002
Sangthong, 2006, Management and hospital outcomes of blunt renal artery injuries: analysis of 517 patients from the National Trauma Data Bank, J Am Coll Surg, 203, 612, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.07.004
Bruce, 2001, Blunt renal artery injury: incidence, diagnosis, and management, Am Surg, 67, 550, 10.1177/000313480106700610
Altman, 2000, Selective nonoperative management of blunt grade 5 renal injury, J Urol, 164, 27, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67441-1
Santucci, 2005, The literature increasingly supports expectant (conservative) management of renal trauma–a systematic review, J Trauma, 59, 493, 10.1097/01.ta.0000179956.55078.c0
Cheng, 1994, Conservative treatment of type III renal trauma, J Trauma, 36, 491, 10.1097/00005373-199404000-00005
St Peter, 2011, Prospective validation of an abbreviated bedrest protocol in the management of blunt spleen and liver injury in children, J Pediatr Surg, 46, 173, 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.09.079
London, 2008, Safety of early mobilization of patients with blunt solid organ injuries, Arch Surg, 143, 972, 10.1001/archsurg.143.10.972
Teasell, 1993, Complications of immobilization and bed rest, part 2: other complications, Can Fam Physician, 39, 1440
Shirazi, 2010, Is early reimaging CT scan necessary in patients with grades III and IV renal trauma under conservative treatment?, J Trauma, 68, 9, 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ad5835
Blankenship, 2001, Importance of delayed imaging for blunt renal trauma, World J Surg, 25, 1561, 10.1007/s00268-001-0150-0
Bukur, 2011, Routine follow-up imaging of kidney injuries may not be justified, J Trauma, 70, 1229, 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e5bb8e
Davis, 2010, Assessing the usefulness of delayed imaging in routine followup for renal trauma, J Urol, 184, 973, 10.1016/j.juro.2010.04.070
Malcolm, 2008, Nonoperative management of blunt renal trauma: is routine early follow-up imaging necessary?, BMC Urol, 8, 11, 10.1186/1471-2490-8-11
Alsikafi, 2006, Nonoperative management outcomes of isolated urinary extravasation following renal lacerations due to external trauma, J Urol, 176, 2494, 10.1016/j.juro.2006.08.015
McAninch, 1991, Renal reconstruction after injury, J Urol, 145, 932, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)38494-X
Eeg, 2009, Single center experience with application of the ALARA concept to serial imaging studies after blunt renal trauma in children--is ultrasound enough?, J Urol, 181, 1834, 10.1016/j.juro.2008.12.007
Robert, 1996, Management of major blunt renal lacerations: surgical or nonoperative approach?, Eur Urol, 30, 335, 10.1159/000474192
Matthews, 1997, Nonoperative treatment of major blunt renal lacerations with urinary extravasation, J Urol, 157, 2056, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64673-1
Husmann, 1990, Attempted nonoperative management of blunt renal lacerations extending through the corticomedullary junction: the short-term and long-term sequelae, J Urol, 143, 682, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)40057-7
Moudouni, 2001, A conservative approach to major blunt renal lacerations with urinary extravasation and devitalized renal segments, BJU Int, 87, 290, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.00111.x
Ouriel, 1987, Acute renal artery occlusion: when is revascularization justified?, J Vasc Surg, 5, 348, 10.1016/0741-5214(87)90144-3
Haas, 1998, Traumatic renal artery occlusion: a 15-year review, J Trauma, 45, 557, 10.1097/00005373-199809000-00024
Gonzalez, 1999, Surgical management of renal trauma: is vascular control necessary?, J Trauma, 47, 1039, 10.1097/00005373-199912000-00008
Carroll, 1989, Early vascular control for renal trauma: a critical review, J Urol, 141, 826, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)41022-6
Teigen, 1992, Late massive hematuria as a complication of conservative management of blunt renal trauma in children, J Urol, 147, 1333, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)37556-0
Lee, 2005, Delayed hemorrhage from a pseudoaneurysm after blunt renal trauma, Int J Urol, 12, 909, 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01179.x
Dobrowolski, 2002, Renal and ureteric trauma: diagnosis and management in Poland, BJU Int, 89, 748, 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02720.x
Monstrey, 1989, Renal trauma and hypertension, J Trauma, 29, 65, 10.1097/00005373-198901000-00013
Chedid, 2006, Blunt renal trauma-induced hypertension: prevalence, presentation, and outcome, Am J Hypertens, 19, 500, 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.08.015
Keller, 2004, Functional outcome of nonoperatively managed renal injuries in children, J Trauma, 57, 108, 10.1097/01.TA.0000133627.75366.CA
Darcq, 2002, Post-traumatic secondary arteriovenous fistulae of the kidney and their embolization. Report of 3 cases, Prog Urol, 12, 21
Lee, 2003, Traumatic renal artery pseudoaneurysm: diagnosis and management techniques, J Trauma, 55, 972, 10.1097/01.TA.0000032251.70194.65
Brown, 1998, Are pediatric patients more susceptible to major renal injury from blunt trauma?. A comparative study, J Urol, 160, 138, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63071-4
Quinlan, 1990, Blunt renal trauma in childhood. Features indicating severe injury, Br J Urol, 66, 526, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1990.tb15003.x
Fraser, 2009, Review of the evidence on the management of blunt renal trauma in pediatric patients, Pediatr Surg Int, 25, 125, 10.1007/s00383-008-2316-4
Ahmed, 2001, Broken kidney: traumatic fracture of a renal allograft, Am J Kidney Dis, 37, E33, 10.1016/S0272-6386(01)90019-8
Schmidlin, 1998, The higher injury risk of abnormal kidneys in blunt renal trauma, Scand J Urol Nephrol, 32, 388, 10.1080/003655998750015151
Siram, 2010, Ureteral trauma: patterns and mechanisms of injury of an uncommon condition, Am J Surg, 199, 566, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.11.001
Pereira, 2010, A review of ureteral injuries after external trauma, Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 18, 6, 10.1186/1757-7241-18-6
Kawashima, 1997, Ureteropelvic junction injuries secondary to blunt abdominal trauma, Radiology, 205, 487, 10.1148/radiology.205.2.9356633
Elliott, 2003, Ureteral injuries from external violence: the 25-year experience at San Francisco General Hospital, J Urol, 170, 1213, 10.1097/01.ju.0000087841.98141.85
Moore, 1992, Organ injury scaling. III: Chest wall, abdominal vascular, ureter, bladder, and urethra, J Trauma, 33, 337, 10.1097/00005373-199209000-00001
Best, 2005, Traumatic ureteral injuries: a single institution experience validating the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma-Organ Injury Scale grading scale, J Urol, 173, 1202, 10.1097/01.ju.0000155526.37963.ef
