Traumatismo de la cintura escapular
Tài liệu tham khảo
Williams, 1999, Anatomy of the scapulothoracic articulation, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 359, 237, 10.1097/00003086-199902000-00027
Robinson, 1998, Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 80, 476, 10.1302/0301-620X.80B3.8079
Postacchini, 2002, Epidemiology of clavicle fractures, J. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 11, 452, 10.1067/mse.2002.126613
Nordqvist, 1995, Incidence and causes of shoulder girdle injuries in an urban population, J. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 4, 107, 10.1016/S1058-2746(05)80063-1
Anderson, 1987, Treatment of clavicular fractures. Figure-of-eight bandage vs. a simple sling, Acta Orthop. Scand., 57, 71, 10.3109/17453678709146346
Maynou, 1995, Fractures de la clavicule
Allman, 1967, Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulation, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 49, 774, 10.2106/00004623-196749040-00024
Stanley, 1988, The mechanism of clavicular fracture. A clinical and biomechanical analysis, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 70, 461, 10.1302/0301-620X.70B3.3372571
Moseley, 1968, The clavicle: its anatomy and function, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 58, 17
Neer, 1968, Fractures of the distal third of the clavicle, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 58, 43, 10.1097/00003086-196805000-00007
Nordqvist, 1992, Fracture of the body, neck, or spine of the scapula. A long-term follow-up study, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 283, 139, 10.1097/00003086-199210000-00019
Petersson, 1983, Degeneration of the acromioclavicular dislocation: a morphological study, Acta Orthop. Scand., 54, 434, 10.3109/17453678308996597
Craig, 1998, Fractures of the clavicle, 428
Favard, 1996, Les fractures du quart externe de la clavicule, J. Traumatol. Sport, 13, 31
Nowak, 2004, Can we predict long-term sequelae after fractures of the clavicle based on initial findings? A prospective study with nine to ten years of follow-up, J. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 13, 479, 10.1016/j.jse.2004.01.026
Robinson, 2004, Estimating the risk of nonunion following nonoperative treatment of a clavicular fracture, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 86, 1359, 10.2106/00004623-200407000-00002
Patte, 1987, Les luxations traumatiques des luxations acromio- et sterno-claviculaires, 133
McKee, 2003, Midshaft malunions of the clavicle, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 85, 790, 10.2106/00004623-200305000-00003
Nordqvist, 1993, The natural course of lateral clavicle fractures: 15 (11-21) years follow-up of 110 cases, Acta Orthop. Scand., 64, 87, 10.3109/17453679308994539
Kona, 1990, Type II distal clavicle fractures: a retrospective review of surgical treatment, J. Orthop. Trauma, 4, 115, 10.1097/00005131-199004020-00002
Eskola, 1987, Outcome of operative treatment in fresh lateral clavicular fracture, Ann. Chir. Gynaecol., 76, 167
Nordqvist, 1997, Shortening of clavicle after fracture. Incidence and clinical significance, a 5-year follow-up of 85 patients, Acta Orthop. Scand., 68, 349, 10.3109/17453679708996175
Hubbard, 2004, Scapula fractures, Curr. Opin. Orthop., 15, 254, 10.1097/00001433-200408000-00010
Hardegger, 1984, The operative treatment of scapular fractures, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 66, 725, 10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6501369
Goss, 1995, Scapular fractures and dislocations: diagnosis and treatment, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg., 3, 22, 10.5435/00124635-199501000-00004
Ada, 1991, Scapular fractures. Analysis of 113 cases, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 269, 174, 10.1097/00003086-199108000-00025
Veysi, 2003, Multiple trauma and scapula fractures: so what?, J. Trauma, 55, 1145, 10.1097/01.TA.0000044499.76736.9D
Marra, 1999, Glenoid and scapular body fractures, Curr. Opin. Orthop., 10, 283, 10.1097/00001433-199908000-00006
Toro, 2004, Surgical management of the floating shoulder, Tech. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 5, 116, 10.1097/01.bte.0000127167.77055.a4
Arts, 1999, Scapular neck fractures; an update of the concept of floating shoulder, Injury, 30, 146, 10.1016/S0020-1383(98)00231-9
Romero, 2001, Scapular neck fracture--the influence of permanent malalignment of the glenoid neck on clinical outcome, Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg., 121, 313, 10.1007/s004020000224
Eyres, 1995, Fractures of the coracoid process, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 77, 425, 10.1302/0301-620X.77B3.7744929
Ogawa, 1997, Fractures of the coracoid process, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 79, 17, 10.1302/0301-620X.79B1.6912
Ideberg, 1995, Epidemiology of scapular fractures. Incidence and classification of 338 fractures, Acta Orthop. Scand., 66, 395, 10.3109/17453679508995571
Nettrour, 1972, Locked scapula: intrathoracic dislocation of the inferior angle. A case report, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 54, 413, 10.2106/00004623-197254020-00022
Ebraheim, 1988, Scapulothoracic dissociation, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 70, 428, 10.2106/00004623-198870030-00016
McAdams, 2002, The role of plain films and computed tomography in the evaluation of scapular neck fractures, J. Orthop. Trauma, 16, 7, 10.1097/00005131-200201000-00002
Von Schroeder, 2001, Osseous anatomy of the scapula, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 383, 131, 10.1097/00003086-200102000-00015
Gramstad, 2002, Treatment of glenoid fractures, Tech. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 3, 102, 10.1097/00132589-200206000-00006
Bauer, 2006, Arthroscopic treatment of glenoid fractures, Arthroscopy, 22
Scheibel, 2004, Open reconstruction of anterior glenoid rim fractures, Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc., 12, 568, 10.1007/s00167-004-0495-7
Chadwick, 2004, Biomechanical analysis of scapular neck malunion-a simulation study, Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon), 19, 906, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.013
Michael, 2001, Nonunion of a fracture of the body of the scapula: case report and literature review, J. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 10, 385, 10.1067/mse.2001.114498
Bearn, 1967, Direct observations on the function of the capsule of the sternoclavicular joint in clavicular support, J. Anat., 101, 159
Rockwood, 1998, Disorders of the acromioclavicular joint, 483
Julliard, 1976, Recent dislocation of the acromio-clavicular joint (author's transl), Ann. Chir., 30, 957
Tossy, 1963, Acromioclavicular separations: useful and practical classification for treatment, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 28, 111
Cox, 1981, The fate of the acromioclavicular joint in athletic injuries, Am. J. Sports Med., 9, 50, 10.1177/036354658100900111
Lafosse, 2005, Arthroscopic treatment of acute and chronic acromioclavicular joint dislocation, Arthroscopy, 21, 1017, 10.1016/j.arthro.2005.05.034
Wolf, 2001, Arthroscopic reconstruction for acromioclavicular joint dislocation, Arthroscopy, 17, 558, 10.1053/jars.2001.23578
Urist, 1946, Complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint: the nature of the traumatic lesion and effective methods of treament with an analysis of 41 cases, J Bone Joint Surg, 28, 813
Bosworth, 1949, Complete acromioclavicular dislocation, N. Engl. J. Med., 241, 221, 10.1056/NEJM194908112410601
Weaver, 1972, Treatment of acromioclavicular injuries, especially complete acromioclavicular separation, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 54, 1187, 10.2106/00004623-197254060-00005
Cadenat, 1917, The treatment of dislocations and fractures of the outer end of the clavicle, Int Clin, 1, 145
Dewar, 1965, The treatment of chronic acromio-clavicular dislocation, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 47, 32, 10.1302/0301-620X.47B1.32
Skjeldal, 1988, Coracoid process transfer for acromioclavicular dislocation, Acta Orthop. Scand., 59, 180, 10.1080/17453678809169704
Phillips, 1998, Acromioclavicular dislocation. Conservative or surgical therapy, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 353, 10, 10.1097/00003086-199808000-00003
Bannister, 1989, The management of acute acromioclavicular dislocation. A randomised prospective controlled trial, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 71, 848, 10.1302/0301-620X.71B5.2684990
Larsen, 1986, Conservative or surgical treatment of acromioclavicular dislocation. A prospective, controlled, randomized study, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 68, 552, 10.2106/00004623-198668040-00011
Schlegel, 2001, A prospective evaluation of untreated acute grade III acromioclavicular separations, Am. J. Sports Med., 29, 699, 10.1177/03635465010290060401
Eskola, 1987, Acute complete acromioclavicular dislocation. A prospective randomized trial of fixation with smooth or threaded Kirschner wires or cortical screw, Ann. Chir. Gynaecol., 76, 323
Mazzocca, 2007, Evaluation and treatment of acromioclavicular joint injuries, Am. J. Sports Med., 35, 316, 10.1177/0363546506298022
Mouhsine, 2003, Grade I and II acromioclavicular dislocations: results of conservative treatment, J. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 12, 599, 10.1016/S1058-2746(03)00215-5
Taft, 1987, Dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint. An end-result study, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 69, 1045, 10.2106/00004623-198769070-00013
Cave, 1958, Shoulder girdle injuries, 258
Rockwood, 1998, Disorders of the sternoclavicular joint, 555
Worman, 1967, Intrathoracic injury following retrosternal dislocation of the clavicle, J. Trauma, 7, 416, 10.1097/00005373-196705000-00006
Zucman, 1978, Treatment of sternal dislocations of the clavicle (author's transl), Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot., 64, 35
Tricoire, 1990, Posterior sternoclavicular luxation. Apropos of 6 cases, Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot., 76, 39
Heinig, 1968, Retrosternal dislocation of the clavicle: early recognition, x-rays, diagnosis and management, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 50, 830
Fery, 1981, Transsternal sternoclavicular projection. Diagnostic value in sternoclavicular dislocations (author's transl), J. Radiol., 62, 167
Hobbs, 1968, Sternoclavicular joint: a new axial radiographic view, Radiology, 90, 801, 10.1148/90.4.801
Cope, 1993, Dislocations of the sternoclavicular joint, Skeletal Radiol., 22, 233, 10.1007/BF00197665
Siddiqui, 2003, Posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation: the value of intra-operative ultrasound, Injury, 34, 448, 10.1016/S0020-1383(02)00350-9
Sanders, 1990, Management of dislocations of both ends of the clavicle, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 72, 399, 10.2106/00004623-199072030-00012
Brooks, 1972, Injury to the proximal clavicular epiphysis (proceedings), J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 54, 1347
de Jong, 1990, Anterior sternoclavicular dislocation: a long-term follow-up study, J. Orthop. Trauma, 4, 420, 10.1097/00005131-199012000-00010
Selesnick, 1984, Retrosternal dislocation of the clavicle. Report of four cases, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 66, 287, 10.2106/00004623-198466020-00017
Buckerfield, 1984, Acute traumatic retrosternal dislocation of the clavicle, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 66, 379, 10.2106/00004623-198466030-00010
Burrows, 1951, Tenodesis of subclavius in the treatment of recurrent dislocation of the sterno-clavicular joint, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 33, 240, 10.1302/0301-620X.33B2.240
Spencer, 2004, Biomechanical analysis of reconstructions for sternoclavicular joint instability, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 86, 98, 10.2106/00004623-200401000-00015
Clark, 1974, Fatal aortic perforation and cardiac tamponade due to a Kirschner wire migrating from the right sternoclavicular joint, South. Med. J., 67, 316, 10.1097/00007611-197403000-00017
Leonard, 1965, Migration of a Kirschner wire from the clavicle into the pulmonary artery, Am. J. Cardiol., 16, 598, 10.1016/0002-9149(65)90040-8
Liu, 1992, Migration of Kirschner wire from the right sternoclavicular joint into the main pulmonary artery. A case report, Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi, 15, 49
Schechter, 1969, Injuries of the heart and great vessels due to pins and needles, Thorax, 24, 246, 10.1136/thx.24.2.246