Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation

1999, NIH consensus development panel on rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injury., JAMA, 282, 974, 10.1001/jama.282.10.974

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Alaranta, 2000, Nationwide epidemiology of hospitalized patients with first-time traumatic brain injury with special reference to prevention., Wien Med Wochenschr, 150, 444

Jager, 2000, Traumatic brain injuries evaluated in U.S. emergency departments, 1992–1994., Acad Emerg Med, 7, 134, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb00515.x

Masson, 2001, Epidemiology of severe brain injuries: A prospective population-based study., J Trauma, 51, 481

Masson, 2003, Epidemiology of traumatic comas: A prospective population-based study., Brain Inj, 17, 279, 10.1080/0269905021000030805

Harrison-Felix, 1998, Brain injury as a result of violence: Preliminary findings from the traumatic brain injury model systems., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 79, 730, 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90348-3

Burnett, 2003, Ethnographic analysis of traumatic brain injury patients in the national Model Systems database., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 263, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50091

Gerhart, 2003, Violence-related traumatic brain injury: A population-based study., J Trauma, 55, 1045, 10.1097/01.TA.0000044353.69681.96

Hanks, 2003, Violent traumatic brain injury: Occurrence, patient characteristics, and risk factors from the traumatic brain injury model systems project., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 249, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50096

Faden, 2002, Neuroprotection and traumatic brain injury: Theoretical option or realistic proposition., Curr Opin Neurol, 15, 707, 10.1097/01.wco.0000044767.39452.bf

Roberts, 2004, Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14 days in 10008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): Randomised placebo-controlled trial., Lancet, 364, 1321, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17188-2

Marshall, 1998, A multicenter trial on the efficacy of using tirilazad mesylate in cases of head injury., J Neurosurg, 89, 519, 10.3171/jns.1998.89.4.0519

Lepeintre, 2004, Neuroprotective effect of gacyclidine: A multicenter double-blind pilot trial in patients with acute traumatic brain injury., Neurochirurgie, 50, 83, 10.1016/S0028-3770(21)00116-8

Merchant, 1999, A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of CP-101,606 in patients with a mild or moderate traumatic brain injury., Ann N Y Acad Sci, 890, 42, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07979.x

Narayan, 2002, Clinical trials in head injury., J Neurotrauma, 19, 503, 10.1089/089771502753754037

Knoller, 2002, Dexanabinol (HU-211) in the treatment of severe closed head injury: A randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II clinical trial., Crit Care Med, 30, 548, 10.1097/00003246-200203000-00009

Stein, 2003, Estrogen and progesterone as neuroprotective agents in the treatment of acute brain injuries., Pediatr Rehabil, 6, 13, 10.1080/1363849031000095279

Vink, 2001, An overview of new and novel pharmacotherapies for use in traumatic brain injury., Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 28, 919, 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2001.03548.x

Secades, 1995, CDP-choline: Pharmacological and clinical review., Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol, 17, 1

Maas, 2004, Clinical trials in traumatic brain injury: Current problems and future solutions., Acta Neurochir Suppl, 89, 113

Munar, 2000, Cerebral hemodynamic effects of 7.2% hypertonic saline in patients with head injury and raised intracranial pressure., J Neurotrauma, 17, 41, 10.1089/neu.2000.17.41

Cooper, 2004, Prehospital hypertonic saline resuscitation of patients with hypotension and severe traumatic brain injury: A randomized controlled trial., JAMA, 291, 1350, 10.1001/jama.291.11.1350

Taylor, 1999, Prospective, randomized, controlled trial to determine the effect of early enhanced enteral nutrition on clinical outcome in mechanically ventilated patients suffering head injury., Crit Care Med, 27, 2525, 10.1097/00003246-199911000-00033

Marion, 2002, Moderate hypothermia in severe head injuries: The present and the future., Curr Opin Crit Care, 8, 111, 10.1097/00075198-200204000-00004

Clifton, 2001, Lack of effect of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury., N Engl J Med, 344, 556, 10.1056/NEJM200102223440803

Clifton, 2001, Intercenter variance in clinical trials of head trauma—Experience of the National Acute Brain Injury Study: Hypothermia., J Neurosurg, 95, 751, 10.3171/jns.2001.95.5.0751

Clifton, 2002, Hypothermia on admission in patients with severe brain injury., J Neurotrauma, 19, 293, 10.1089/089771502753594864

Henderson, 2003, Hypothermia in the management of traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis., Intensive Care Med, 29, 1637, 10.1007/s00134-003-1848-2

McIntyre, 2003, Prolonged therapeutic hypothermia after traumatic brain injury in adults: A systematic review., JAMA, 289, 2992, 10.1001/jama.289.22.2992

Marion, 2004, Controlled normothermia in neurologic intensive care., Crit Care Med, 32, S43, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000110731.69637.16

Coplin, 2001, Intracranial pressure and surgical decompression for traumatic brain injury: Biological rationale and protocol for a randomized clinical trial., Neurol Res, 23, 277, 10.1179/016164101101198433

Taylor, 2001, A randomized trial of very early decompressive craniectomy in children with traumatic brain injury and sustained intracranial hypertension., Childs Nerv Syst, 17, 154, 10.1007/s003810000410

Palmer, 2001, The impact on outcomes in a community hospital setting of using the AANS traumatic brain injury guidelines: Americans Associations for Neurologic Surgeons., J Trauma, 50, 657, 10.1097/00005373-200104000-00010

Bulger, 2002, Management of severe head injury: Institutional variations in care and effect on outcome., Crit Care Med, 30, 1870, 10.1097/00003246-200208000-00033

2000, Computed tomography scan features., J Neurotrauma, 17, 597, 10.1089/neu.2000.17.597

Schierhout, 2001, Anti-epileptic drugs for preventing seizures following acute traumatic brain injury., Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, CD000173

Temkin, 1999, Valproate therapy for prevention of posttraumatic seizures: A randomized trial., J Neurosurg, 91, 593, 10.3171/jns.1999.91.4.0593

Watson, 2004, Does glucocorticoid administration prevent late seizures after head injury?, Epilepsia, 45, 690, 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.59403.x

Temkin, 2001, Antiepileptogenesis and seizure prevention trials with antiepileptic drugs: Meta-analysis of controlled trials., Epilepsia, 42, 515, 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.28900.x

Young, 2004, A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of phenytoin for the prevention of early posttraumatic seizures in children with moderate to severe blunt head injury., Ann Emerg Med, 43, 435, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.09.016

Annegers, 1998, A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries., N Engl J Med, 338, 20, 10.1056/NEJM199801013380104

Englander, 2003, Analyzing risk factors for late posttraumatic seizures: A prospective, multicenter investigation., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 365, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50022

Angeleri, 1999, Posttraumatic epilepsy risk factors: One-year prospective study after head injury., Epilepsia, 40, 1222, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00850.x

Diaz-Arrastia, 2003, Increased risk of late posttraumatic seizures associated with inheritance of APOE epsilon4 allele., Arch Neurol, 60, 818, 10.1001/archneur.60.6.818

Vespa, 1999, Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous electroencephalographic monitoring., J Neurosurg, 91, 750, 10.3171/jns.1999.91.5.0750

Hudak, 2004, Evaluation of seizure-like episodes in survivors of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 19, 290, 10.1097/00001199-200407000-00003

Marwitz, 2001, A multi-center analysis of rehospitalizations five years after brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 16, 307, 10.1097/00001199-200108000-00002

Shavelle, 2001, Long-term causes of death after traumatic brain injury., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 80, 510, 10.1097/00002060-200107000-00009

Denormandie, 1999, Results of excision of heterotopic new bone around the elbow in patients with head injuries: A series of 25 cases., Chir Main, 18, 99

Ebinger, 2000, Influence of etiology in heterotopic bone formation of the hip., J Trauma, 48, 1058, 10.1097/00005373-200006000-00010

Sarafis, 1999, Ankylosed hips caused by heterotopic ossification after traumatic brain injury: A difficult problem., J Trauma, 46, 104, 10.1097/00005373-199901000-00017

Ippolito, 1999, Operative treatment of heterotopic hip ossification in patients with coma after brain injury., Clin Orthop, 130, 10.1097/00003086-199908000-00018

Ippolito, 1999, Resection of elbow ossification and continuous passive motion in postcomatose patients., J Hand Surg (Am), 24, 546, 10.1053/jhsu.1999.0546

Anderson, 2004, Excision of heterotopic ossification of the popliteal space following traumatic brain injury., J Orthop Trauma, 18, 190, 10.1097/00005131-200403000-00013

Jang, 2000, Radiation therapy for heterotopic ossification in a patient with traumatic brain injury., Yonsei Med J, 41, 536, 10.3349/ymj.2000.41.4.536

Linan, 2001, Continuous passive motion in the management of heterotopic ossification in a brain injured patient., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 80, 614, 10.1097/00002060-200108000-00013

Johns, 1999, Impact of clinically significant heterotopic ossification on functional outcome after traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 14, 269, 10.1097/00001199-199906000-00007

Agnelli, 1998, Enoxaparin plus compression stockings compared with compression stockings alone in the prevention of venous thromboembolism after elective neurosurgery., N Engl J Med, 339, 80, 10.1056/NEJM199807093390204

Raabe, 2001, The risk of haemorrhage associated with early postoperative heparin administration after intracranial surgery., Acta Neurochir (Wien), 143, 1, 10.1007/s007010170131

Wen, 1998, Complications of subcutaneous low-dose heparin therapy in neurosurgical patients., Surg Neurol, 50, 521, 10.1016/S0090-3019(98)00083-4

Iorio, 2000, Low-molecular-weight and unfractionated heparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery: A meta-analysis., Arch Intern Med, 160, 2327, 10.1001/archinte.160.15.2327

Yablon, 2004, Deep vein thrombosis: Prevalence and risk factors in rehabilitation admissions with brain injury., Neurology, 63, 485, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000133009.24727.9F

Akman, 2004, Value of the D-dimer test in diagnosing deep vein thrombosis in rehabilitation inpatients., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 1091, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.10.023

Meythaler, 2003, Screening for venous thromboembolism in traumatic brain injury: Limitations of D-dimer assay., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 285, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50116

Wagner, 1999, Functional outcome of individuals with traumatic brain injury and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 14, 558, 10.1097/00001199-199912000-00004

Meythaler, 2001, Prospective assessment of tizanidine for spasticity due to acquired brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 1155, 10.1053/apmr.2001.25141

Meythaler, 2004, Orally delivered baclofen to control spastic hypertonia in acquired brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 19, 101, 10.1097/00001199-200403000-00003

Meythaler, 1999, Long-term continuously infused intrathecal baclofen for spastic-dystonic hypertonia in traumatic brain injury: 1-year experience., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, 13, 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90301-5

Meythaler, 1999, Continuously infused intrathecal baclofen for spastic/dystonic hemiplegia: A preliminary report., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 78, 247, 10.1097/00002060-199905000-00012

Rawicki, 1999, Treatment of cerebral origin spasticity with continuous intrathecal baclofen delivered via an implantable pump: Long-term follow-up review of 18 patients., J Neurosurg, 91, 733, 10.3171/jns.1999.91.5.0733

Francois, 2001, Intrathecal baclofen after traumatic brain injury: Early treatment using a new technique to prevent spasticity., J Trauma, 50, 158, 10.1097/00005373-200101000-00035

Dario, 2002, Long-term intrathecal baclofen infusion in supraspinal spasticity of adulthood., Acta Neurol Scand, 105, 83, 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.1o042.x

Pavesi, 1998, Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of upper limb spasticity among patients with traumatic brain injury., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 64, 419, 10.1136/jnnp.64.3.419

Francisco, 2002, Botulinum toxin in upper limb spasticity after acquired brain injury: A randomized trial comparing dilution techniques., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 81, 355, 10.1097/00002060-200205000-00007

Wilson, 2002, Partial weight-bearing gait retraining for persons following traumatic brain injury: Preliminary report and proposed assessment scale., Brain Inj, 16, 259, 10.1080/02699050110103922

Singer, 2004, Incidence of ankle contracture after moderate to severe acquired brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 1465, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.103

Do, 2000, Treatment of paroxysmal sympathetic storm with labetalol., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 69, 832, 10.1136/jnnp.69.6.832

Baguley, 2004, Pharmacological management of dysautonomia following traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 18, 409, 10.1080/02699050310001645775

Becker, 2000, Intrathecal baclofen alleviates autonomic dysfunction in severe brain injury., J Clin Neurosci, 7, 316, 10.1054/jocn.1999.0227

Cuny, 2001, Dysautonomia syndrome in the acute recovery phase after traumatic brain injury: Relief with intrathecal baclofen therapy., Brain Inj, 15, 917, 10.1080/02699050110065277

Baguley, 1999, Dysautonomia after traumatic brain injury: A forgotten syndrome?, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 67, 39, 10.1136/jnnp.67.1.39

Bloom, 1998, Paranoia: An unusual presentation of hydrocephalus., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 77, 157, 10.1097/00002060-199803000-00012

Phuenpathom, 1999, Post-traumatic hydrocephalus: Experience in 17 consecutive cases., J Med Assoc Thai, 82, 46

Mazzini, 2003, Posttraumatic hydrocephalus: A clinical, neuroradiologic, and neuropsychologic assessment of long-term outcome., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 1637, 10.1053/S0003-9993(03)00314-9

Tribl, 2000, Outcome after shunt implantation in severe head injury with post-traumatic hydrocephalus., Brain Inj, 14, 345, 10.1080/026990500120637

Raabe, 2003, Serum S-100B protein as a molecular marker in severe traumatic brain injury., Restor Neurol Neurosci, 21, 159

Stranjalis, 2004, Elevated serum S-100B protein as a predictor of failure to short-term return to work or activities after mild head injury., J Neurotrauma, 21, 1070, 10.1089/0897715041651088

Townend, 2002, Head injury outcome prediction in the emergency department: A role for protein S-100B?, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 73, 542, 10.1136/jnnp.73.5.542

Raabe, 2000, Protein S-100B as a serum marker of brain damage in severe head injury: Preliminary results., Neurosurg Rev, 23, 136, 10.1007/PL00011944

Chatfield, 2002, Discordant temporal patterns of S100beta and cleaved tau protein elevation after head injury: A pilot study., Br J Neurosurg, 16, 471, 10.1080/0268869021000030285

Lima, 2004, Use of neuron-specific enolase for assessing the severity and outcome in patients with neurological disorders., Braz J Med Biol Res, 37, 19, 10.1590/S0100-879X2004000100003

Vos, 2004, Glial and neuronal proteins in serum predict outcome after severe traumatic brain injury., Neurology, 62, 1303, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000120550.00643.DC

Wagner, 2004, Relationships between cerebrospinal fluid markers of excitotoxicity, ischemia, and oxidative damage after severe TBI: The impact of gender, age, and hypothermia., J Neurotrauma, 21, 125, 10.1089/089771504322778596

Crawford, 2002, APOE genotype influences acquisition and recall following traumatic brain injury., Neurology, 58, 1115, 10.1212/WNL.58.7.1115

Lichtman, 2000, Apolipoprotein E and functional recovery from brain injury following postacute rehabilitation., Neurology, 55, 1536, 10.1212/WNL.55.10.1536

Groswasser, 2002, Quantitative imaging in late TBI: Part II. Cognition and work after closed and penetrating head injury: A report of the Vietnam head injury study., Brain Inj, 16, 681, 10.1080/02699050110119835

Englander, 2003, The association of early computed tomography scan findings and ambulation, self-care, and supervision needs at rehabilitation discharge and at 1 year after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 214, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50094

Gerber, 2004, Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic brain injury: Relationship of T2*SE and T2GE to clinical severity and outcome., Brain Inj, 18, 1083, 10.1080/02699050410001672341

Scheid, 2003, Diffuse axonal injury associated with chronic traumatic brain injury: Evidence from T2*-weighted gradient-echo imaging at 3 T., AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 24, 1049

Hattori, 2003, Correlation of regional metabolic rates of glucose with Glasgow Coma Scale after traumatic brain injury., J Nucl Med, 44, 1709

Bergsneider, 2001, Metabolic recovery following human traumatic brain injury based on FDG-PET: Time course and relationship to neurological disability., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 16, 135, 10.1097/00001199-200104000-00004

Bergsneider, 2000, Dissociation of cerebral glucose metabolism and level of consciousness during the period of metabolic depression following human traumatic brain injury., J Neurotrauma, 17, 389, 10.1089/neu.2000.17.389

Ricker, 2001, Verbal recall and recognition following traumatic brain injury: A [0-15]-water positron emission tomography study., J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 23, 196, 10.1076/jcen.23.2.196.1204

Ptak, 2003, Cerebral fractional anisotropy score in trauma patients: A new indicator of white matter injury after trauma., AJR Am J Roentgenol, 181, 1401, 10.2214/ajr.181.5.1811401

Huisman, 2004, Diffusion tensor imaging as potential biomarker of white matter injury in diffuse axonal injury., AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 25, 370

Garnett, 2000, Evidence for cellular damage in normal-appearing white matter correlates with injury severity in patients following traumatic brain injury: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study., Brain, 123, 1403, 10.1093/brain/123.7.1403

Friedman, 1999, Quantitative proton MRS predicts outcome after traumatic brain injury., Neurology, 52, 1384, 10.1212/WNL.52.7.1384

Uzan, 2003, Thalamic proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vegetative state induced by traumatic brain injury., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 74, 33, 10.1136/jnnp.74.1.33

Sleigh, 1999, Somatosensory evoked potentials in severe traumatic brain injury: A blinded study., J Neurosurg, 91, 577, 10.3171/jns.1999.91.4.0577

Lew, 1999, Comparison of speech-evoked v tone-evoked P300 response: Implications for predicting outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 78, 367, 10.1097/00002060-199907000-00014

Lew, 2004, Electrophysiologic abnormalities of auditory and visual information processing in patients with traumatic brain injury., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 428, 10.1097/00002060-200406000-00004

Mazzini, 2001, Long-latency auditory-evoked potentials in severe traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 57, 10.1053/apmr.2001.18076

Arciniegas, 2001, Reduced hippocampal volume in association with p50 nonsuppression following traumatic brain injury., J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 13, 213, 10.1176/jnp.13.2.213

Arciniegas, 2000, Impaired auditory gating and P50 nonsuppression following traumatic brain injury., J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 12, 77, 10.1176/jnp.12.1.77

Jeremitsky, 2003, Harbingers of poor outcome the day after severe brain injury: Hypothermia, hypoxia, and hypoperfusion., J Trauma, 54, 312, 10.1097/01.TA.0000037876.37236.D6

Wagner, 2000, The value of trauma scores: Predicting discharge after traumatic brain injury., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 79, 235, 10.1097/00002060-200005000-00004

Duong, 2004, Relationship between strength, balance, and swallowing deficits and outcome after traumatic brain injury: A multicenter analysis., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 1291, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.032

Greenwald, 2001, Factors associated with balance deficits on admission to rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury: A multicenter analysis., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 16, 238, 10.1097/00001199-200106000-00003

Leasure, 2004, Consequences of forced disuse of the impaired forelimb after unilateral cortical injury., Behav Brain Res, 150, 83, 10.1016/S0166-4328(03)00254-7

Mazaux, 2001, Early rehabilitation after severe brain injury: A french perspective., J Rehabil Med, 33, 99, 10.1080/165019701750165899

Lippert-Gruner, 2002, Early rehabilitative concepts in therapy of the comatose brain injured patients., Acta Neurochir Suppl, 79, 21

Wagner, 2003, Physical medicine and rehabilitation consultation: Relationships with acute functional outcome, length of stay, and discharge planning after traumatic brain injury., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 526, 10.1097/01.PHM.0000073825.09942.8F

Cifu, 2003, The relationship between therapy intensity and rehabilitative outcomes after traumatic brain injury: A multicenter analysis., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 1441, 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00272-7

Zhu, 2001, Does intensive rehabilitation improve the functional outcome of patients with traumatic brain injury? Interim result of a randomized controlled trial., Br J Neurosurg, 15, 464, 10.1080/02688690120097688

Canning, 2003, A randomized controlled trial of the effects of intensive sit-to-stand training after recent traumatic brain injury on sit-to-stand performance., Clin Rehabil, 17, 355, 10.1191/0269215503cr620oa

Goranson, 2003, Community integration following multidisciplinary rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 17, 759, 10.1080/0269905031000088513

Klonoff, 1998, Outcome assessment after milieu-oriented rehabilitation: New considerations., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 79, 684, 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90045-4

Mossberg, 2002, Ambulatory efficiency in persons with acquired brain injury after a rehabilitation intervention., Brain Inj, 16, 789, 10.1080/02699050210131894

Salazar, 2000, Cognitive rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury: A randomized trial. defense and veterans head injury program (DVHIP) study group., JAMA, 283, 3075, 10.1001/jama.283.23.3075

Cicerone, 2004, Community integration and satisfaction with functioning after intensive cognitive rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 943, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.07.019

Malec, 2001, Impact of comprehensive day treatment on societal participation for persons with acquired brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 885, 10.1053/apmr.2001.23895

Seale, 2002, Use of community integration questionnaire (CIQ) to characterize changes in functioning for individuals with traumatic brain injury who participated in a post-acute rehabilitation programme., Brain Inj, 16, 955, 10.1080/02699050210155258

Sohlberg, 2000, Evaluation of attention process training and brain injury education in persons with acquired brain injury., J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 22, 656, 10.1076/1380-3395(200010)22:5;1-9;FT656

Fasotti, 2000, Time pressure management as a compensatory strategy training after closed head injury., Neuropsychol Rehabil, 10, 47, 10.1080/096020100389291

Berg, 1991, Long-term effects of memory rehabilitation: A controlled study., Neuropsychol Rehabil, 1, 97, 10.1080/09602019108401384

Kaschel, 2002, Imagery mnemonics for the rehabilitation of memory: A randomised group controlled trial., Neuropsychol Rehabil, 12, 127, 10.1080/09602010143000211

Schmitter-Edgecombe, 1995, Memory remediation after severe closed head injury: Notebook training versus supportive therapy., J Consult Clin Psychol, 63, 484, 10.1037/0022-006X.63.3.484

Milders, 1995, Four-year follow-up of a controlled memory training study in closed head injured patients., Neuropsychol Rehabil, 5, 223, 10.1080/09602019508401468

Levine, 2000, Rehabilitation of executive functioning: An experimental-clinical validation of goal management training., J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 6, 299, 10.1017/S1355617700633052

Rath, 2003, Group treatment of problem-solving deficits in outpatients with traumatic brain injury: A randomised outcome study., Neuropsychol Rehabil, 13, 461, 10.1080/09602010343000039

Dikmen, 2000, Neuropsychological effects of valproate in traumatic brain injury: A randomized trial., Neurology, 54, 895, 10.1212/WNL.54.4.895

Zhang, 2004, Cholinergic augmentation with donepezil enhances recovery in short-term memory and sustained attention after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 1050, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.10.014

Schneider, 1999, Cognitive and behavioural efficacy of amantadine in acute traumatic brain injury: An initial double-blind placebo-controlled study., Brain Inj, 13, 863, 10.1080/026990599121061

Saniova, 2004, The outcome of patients with severe head injuries treated with amantadine sulphate., J Neural Transm, 111, 511, 10.1007/s00702-004-0112-4

Tenovuo, 2005, Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of chronic traumatic brain injury-clinical experience in 111 patients., Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 29, 61, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.10.006

Meythaler, 2002, Amantadine to improve neurorecovery in traumatic brain injury-associated diffuse axonal injury: A pilot double-blind randomized trial., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 17, 300, 10.1097/00001199-200208000-00004

Whyte, 2004, Effects of methylphenidate on attention deficits after traumatic brain injury: A multidimensional, randomized, controlled trial., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 401, 10.1097/01.PHM.0000128789.75375.D3

Meythaler, 2001, Sertraline to improve arousal and alertness in severe traumatic brain injury secondary to motor vehicle crashes., Brain Inj, 15, 321, 10.1080/026990501750111274

Whyte, 1997, Effects of methylphenidate on attentional function after traumatic brain injury: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 76, 440, 10.1097/00002060-199711000-00002

Morey, 2003, The effect of Aricept in persons with persistent memory disorder following traumatic brain injury: A pilot study., Brain Inj, 17, 809, 10.1080/0269905031000088586

Zafonte, 1998, Amantadine: A potential treatment for the minimally conscious state., Brain Inj, 12, 617, 10.1080/026990598122386

Taverni, 1998, Donepezil medicated memory improvement in traumatic brain injury during post acute rehabilitation., Brain Inj, 12, 77, 10.1080/026990598122881

Masanic, 2001, Open-label study of donepezil in traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 896, 10.1053/apmr.2001.23833

Horsfield, 2002, Fluoxetine’s effects on cognitive performance in patients with traumatic brain injury., Int J Psychiatry Med, 32, 337, 10.2190/KQ48-XT0L-2H14-5UMV

Powell, 1996, Motivational deficits after brain injury: Effects of bromocriptine in 11 patients., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 60, 416, 10.1136/jnnp.60.4.416

Kline, 2002, Attenuation of working memory and spatial acquisition deficits after a delayed and chronic bromocriptine treatment regimen in rats subjected to traumatic brain injury by controlled cortical impact., J Neurotrauma, 19, 415, 10.1089/08977150252932370

Millis, 2001, Long-term neuropsychological outcome after traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 16, 343, 10.1097/00001199-200108000-00005

Hanks, 1999, Measures of executive functioning as predictors of functional ability and social integration in a rehabilitation sample., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, 1030, 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90056-4

Ezrachi, 1991, Predicting employment in traumatic brain injury following neuropsychological rehabilitation., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 6, 71, 10.1097/00001199-199109000-00010

Zhang, 2004, Cholinergic augmentation with donepezil enhances recovery in short-term memory and sustained attention after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 1050, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.10.014

Bush, 2003, Validation of a model for evaluating outcome after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 1803, 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00367-8

Colantonio, 2000, Is cognitive performance related to level of community integration many years after traumatic brain injury?, Brain Cogn, 44, 19

Friedland, 2001, Function after motor vehicle accidents: A prospective study of mild head injury and posttraumatic stress., J Nerv Ment Dis, 189, 426, 10.1097/00005053-200107000-00003

Hammond, 2004, Five years after traumatic brain injury: A study of individual outcomes and predictors of change in function., NeuroRehabilitation, 19, 25, 10.3233/NRE-2004-19104

Asikainen, 1998, Predicting late outcome for patients with traumatic brain injury referred to a rehabilitation programme: A study of 508 Finnish patients 5 years or more after injury., Brain Inj, 12, 95, 10.1080/026990598122737

Hellawell, 1999, Cognitive and psychosocial outcome following moderate or severe traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 13, 489, 10.1080/026990599121403

Malec, 2004, Personality factors and injury severity in the prediction of early and late traumatic brain injury outcomes., Rehabil Psychol, 49, 55, 10.1037/0090-5550.49.1.55

Wagner, 2000, Use of injury severity variables in determining disability and community integration after traumatic brain injury., J Trauma, 49, 411, 10.1097/00005373-200009000-00005

Hoofien, 2002, Comparison of the predictive power of socio-economic variables, severity of injury and age on long-term outcome of traumatic brain injury: Sample-specific variables versus factors as predictors., Brain Inj, 16, 9, 10.1080/02699050110088227

Novack, 2001, Outcome after traumatic brain injury: Pathway analysis of contributions from premorbid, injury severity, and recovery variables., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 300, 10.1053/apmr.2001.18222

Bushnik, 2003, Etiology of traumatic brain injury: Characterization of differential outcomes up to 1 year postinjury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 255, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50092

Asikainen, 1999, Speed performance and long-term functional and vocational outcome in a group of young patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury., Eur J Neurol, 6, 179, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00011.x

Engberg, 2004, Psychosocial outcome following traumatic brain injury in adults: A long-term population-based follow-up., Brain Inj, 18, 533, 10.1080/02699050310001645829

MacMillan, 2002, Pre-injury status and adaptation following traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 16, 41, 10.1080/0269905011008812

Rothweiler, 1998, Aging effect on psychosocial outcome in traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 79, 881, 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90082-X

Rapoport, 2001, Age and functioning after mild traumatic brain injury: The acute picture., Brain Inj, 15, 857, 10.1080/02699050110065303

Whiteneck, 2004, Identifying environmental factors that influence the outcomes of people with traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 19, 191, 10.1097/00001199-200405000-00001

Whiteneck, 2004, Population-based estimates of outcomes after hospitalization for traumatic brain injury in Colorado., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, S73, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.107

Mellick, 2003, Understanding outcomes based on the post-acute hospitalization pathways followed by persons with traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 17, 55, 10.1080/0269905021000010159

Paniak, 1998, A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 12, 1011, 10.1080/026990598121927

Paniak, 2000, A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury: 1 year follow-up., Brain Inj, 14, 219, 10.1080/026990500120691

Harker, 2002, A comparison of independent living outcomes following traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury., Int J Rehabil Res, 25, 93, 10.1097/00004356-200206000-00003

Doig, 2001, Patterns of community integration 2–5 years post-discharge from brain injury rehabilitation., Brain Inj, 15, 747, 10.1080/02699050110034343

Cox, 2003, Outcomes of systematic motivational counseling for substance use following traumatic brain injury., J Addict Dis, 22, 93, 10.1300/J069v22n01_07

Huebner, 2003, Community participation and quality of life outcomes after adult traumatic brain injury., Am J Occup Ther, 57, 177, 10.5014/ajot.57.2.177

Snead, 2002, Attitudes of individuals with acquired brain injury towards disability., Brain Inj, 16, 947, 10.1080/02699050210147211

Gurka, 1999, Utility of the functional assessment measure after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 14, 247, 10.1097/00001199-199906000-00005

Fleming, 1999, Prediction of community integration and vocational outcome 2–5 years after traumatic brain injury rehabilitation in Australia., Brain Inj, 13, 417, 10.1080/026990599121476

Brown, 2003, Participation in social and recreational activity in the community by individuals with traumatic brain injury., Rehabil Psychol, 48, 266, 10.1037/0090-5550.48.4.266

Minnes, 2001, Defining community integration of persons with brain injuries as acculturation: A Canadian perspective., NeuroRehabilitation, 16, 3, 10.3233/NRE-2001-16102

Feeney, 2001, Community supports for individuals with challenging behavior after brain injury: An analysis of the New York State Behavioral Resource Project., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 16, 61, 10.1097/00001199-200102000-00008

Vandiver, 2000, TBI club: A psychosocial support group for adults with traumatic brain injury., J Cogn Rehabil, 18, 22

Hibbard, 2002, Peer support in the community: Initial findings of a mentoring program for individuals with traumatic brain injury and their families., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 17, 112, 10.1097/00001199-200204000-00004

Heinemann, 2004, Case management for traumatic brain injury survivors with alcohol problems., Rehabil Psychol, 49, 156, 10.1037/0090-5550.49.2.156

Johnstone, 2003, Financial and vocational outcomes 1 year after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 238, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50097

Coetzer, 2002, Long-term employment outcomes in a rural area following traumatic brain injury., Aust J Rural Health, 10, 229, 10.1046/j.1440-1584.2002.00425.x

Drake, 2000, Factors predicting return to work following mild traumatic brain injury: A discriminant analysis., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 15, 1103, 10.1097/00001199-200010000-00004

O’Connell, 2000, Prediction of return to work following traumatic brain injury: Intellectual, memory, and demographic variables., Rehabil Psychol, 45, 212, 10.1037/0090-5550.45.2.212

Boake, 2001, Using early neuropsychologic testing to predict long-term productivity outcome from traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 761, 10.1053/apmr.2001.23753

Stemmer, 2000, Predicting vocational and independence status from early assessment of motor, cognitive, and social abilities in traumatic brain injury patients., Brain Cogn, 44, 25, 10.1016/S0278-2626(20)30182-2

Franulic, 2004, Psychosocial adjustment and employment outcome 2, 5 and 10 years after TBI., Brain Inj, 18, 119, 10.1080/0269905031000149515

Kendall, 2003, Predicting vocational adjustment following traumatic brain injury: A test of a psychosocial theory., J Vocation Rehabil, 19, 31

Sherer, 1998, Impaired awareness and employment outcome after traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 13, 52, 10.1097/00001199-199810000-00007

Coetzer, 2002, Impaired awareness following brain injury and its relationship to placement and employment outcome., J Cog Rehabil, 20, 20

Sherer, 2003, Race and productivity outcome after traumatic brain injury: Influence of confounding factors., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 18, 408, 10.1097/00001199-200309000-00003

van Reekum, 2001, Review: Women have worse outcomes than men after traumatic brain injury., Evid Based Ment Health, 4, 58, 10.1136/ebmh.4.2.58

Sherer, 1999, Contribution of functional ratings to prediction of longterm employment outcome after traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 13, 973, 10.1080/026990599120981

Gollaher, 1998, Prediction of employment outcome one to three years following traumatic brain injury (TBI)., Brain Inj, 12, 255, 10.1080/026990598122557

Ruffolo, 1999, Mild traumatic brain injury from motor vehicle accidents: Factors associated with return to work., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, 392, 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90275-7

Felmingham, 2001, A comparison of acute and postdischarge predictors of employment 2 years after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 435, 10.1053/apmr.2001.21985

Wagner, 2002, Return to productive activity after traumatic brain injury: Relationship with measures of disability, handicap, and community integration., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 107, 10.1053/apmr.2002.27470

Sherer, 2002, Early cognitive status and productivity outcome after traumatic brain injury: Findings from the TBI model systems., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 183, 10.1053/apmr.2002.28802

Keyser-Marcus, 2002, Acute predictors of return to employment after traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal follow-up., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 635, 10.1053/apmr.2002.31605

Cattelani, 2002, Competitive re-employment after severe traumatic brain injury: Clinical, cognitive and behavioural predictive variables., Brain Inj, 16, 51, 10.1080/02699050110088821

Kreutzer, 2003, Moderating factors in return to work and job stability after traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 18, 128, 10.1097/00001199-200303000-00004

Skeel, 2003, Age differences in a sample of state vocational rehabilitation clients with traumatic brain injury., Rehabil Psychol, 48, 145, 10.1037/0090-5550.48.3.145

McLeod, 2004, Employment retention after moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the british army 1989–98., Occup Environ Med, 61, 414, 10.1136/oem.2003.007336

Hanlon, 1999, Effects of acute injury characteristics on neurophysical status and vocational outcome following mild traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 13, 873, 10.1080/026990599121070

Reynolds, 2003, A longitudinal study of compensation-seeking and return to work in a treated mild traumatic brain injury sample., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 18, 139, 10.1097/00001199-200303000-00005

Paniak, 2000, Prediction of vocational status three to four months after treated mild traumatic brain injury., J Musculoskeletal Pain, 8, 193, 10.1300/J094v08n01_16

Ownsworth, 2004, Investigation of factors related to employment outcome following traumatic brain injury: A critical review and conceptual model., Disabil Rehabil, 26, 765, 10.1080/09638280410001696700

Keyser-Marcus, 2002, Acute predictors of return to employment after traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal follow-up., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 635, 10.1053/apmr.2002.31605

Johnstone, 2003, Predictors of success for state vocational rehabilitation clients with traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 161, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50098

Lustig, 2003, Traumatic brain injury and rehabilitation outcomes: Does the working alliance make a difference?, J Appl Rehabil Counsel, 34, 30, 10.1891/0047-2220.34.4.30

Johnstone, 1999, Neuropsychological impairments, vocational outcomes, and financial costs for individuals with traumatic brain injury receiving state vocational rehabilitation services., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 14, 220, 10.1097/00001199-199906000-00003

Groswasser, 1999, Return to work as an integrative outcome measure following traumatic brain injury., Neuropsychol Rehabil, 9, 493, 10.1080/096020199389545

Malec, 2000, A medical/vocational case coordination system for persons with brain injury: An evaluation of employment outcomes., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 81, 1007, 10.1053/apmr.2000.6980

Wehman, 2003, Supported employment for persons with traumatic brain injury: A preliminary investigation of long-term follow-up costs and program efficiency., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 192, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50027

Bounds, 2003, Gender differences in a sample of vocational rehabilitation clients with TBI., NeuroRehabilitation, 18, 189, 10.3233/NRE-2003-18302

Gamble, 2003, The relation between VR services and employment outcomes of individuals with traumatic brain injury., J Rehabil, 69, 31

Parente, 1999, Development of a cognitive strategies group for vocational training after traumatic brain injury., NeuroRehabilitation, 13, 13, 10.3233/NRE-1999-13103

Gamble, 2002, Rehabilitation outcomes, expenditures, and the provision of assistive technology for persons with traumatic brain injury., J Appl Rehabil Counsel, 33, 41, 10.1891/0047-2220.33.3.41

O’Neill, 2004, The program without walls: Innovative approach to state agency vocational rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, S68, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.114

Brown, 1998, Quality of life for individuals with traumatic brain injury: Comparison with others living in the community., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 13, 1, 10.1097/00001199-199808000-00002

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Talbot, 2000, Quality of life perception of head-injured persons: From hospital to community., Brain Cogn, 44, 39, 10.1016/S0278-2626(20)30185-8

Smith, 1998, Life satisfaction following traumatic brain injury., Can J Rehabil, 11, 131

Corrigan, 2001, Life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 16, 543, 10.1097/00001199-200112000-00003

Steadman-Pare, 2001, Factors associated with perceived quality of life many years after traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 16, 330, 10.1097/00001199-200108000-00004

Mazaux, 2002, Satisfaction of life and late psycho-social outcome after severe brain injury: A nine-year follow-up study in Aquitaine., Acta Neurochir Suppl, 79, 49

Hicken, 2002, Life satisfaction following spinal cord and traumatic brain injury: A comparative study., J Rehabil Res Dev, 39, 359

Kalpakjian, 2004, Describing quality of life and psychosocial outcomes after traumatic brain injury., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 255, 10.1097/01.PHM.0000118033.07952.8C

Man, 2004, Health services needs and quality of life assessment of individuals with brain injuries: A pilot cross-sectional study., Brain Inj, 18, 577, 10.1080/02699050310001646143

Brown, 2000, Models for predicting subjective quality of life in individuals with traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 14, 5, 10.1080/026990500120899

Seibert, 2002, Brain injury: Quality of life’s greatest challenge., Brain Inj, 16, 837, 10.1080/02699050210131939

Koponen, 2002, Axis I and II psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury: A 30-year follow-up study., Am J Psychiatry, 159, 1315, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1315

Evered, 2003, Emotional risk factors and postconcussional disorder., Assessment, 10, 420, 10.1177/1073191103259539

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Timonen, 2002, The association of preceding traumatic brain injury with mental disorders, alcoholism and criminality: The Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study., Psychiatry Res, 113, 217, 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00269-X

Jorge, 2003, Mood disorders following traumatic brain injury., Int Rev Psychiatry, 15, 317, 10.1080/09540260310001606700

Bowen, 2001, Neuropsychological rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury: Do carers benefit?, Brain Inj, 15, 29, 10.1080/02699050150209101

Mooney, 2001, The association between mild traumatic brain injury and psychiatric conditions., Brain Inj, 15, 865, 10.1080/02699050110065286

Silver, 2001, The association between head injuries and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the New Haven NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study., Brain Inj, 15, 935, 10.1080/02699050110065295

Ashman, 2004, Psychiatric challenges in the first 6 years after traumatic brain injury: Cross-sequential analyses of axis I disorders., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, S36, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.117

Hoofien, 2001, Traumatic brain injury (TBI) 10–20 years later: A comprehensive outcome study of psychiatric symptomatology, cognitive abilities and psychosocial functioning., Brain Inj, 15, 189, 10.1080/026990501300005659

Hibbard, 1998, Axis I psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 13, 24, 10.1097/00001199-199808000-00003

Bowen, 1998, Mood disorders following traumatic brain injury: Identifying the extent of the problem and the people at risk., Brain Inj, 12, 177, 10.1080/026990598122656

McCullagh, 2001, Prediction of neuropsychiatric outcome following mild trauma brain injury: An examination of the Glasgow Coma Scale., Brain Inj, 15, 489, 10.1080/02699050010007353

Mathias, 1999, Emotional and cognitive sequelae to mild traumatic brain injury., J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 21, 200, 10.1076/jcen.21.2.200.930

Glenn, 2001, Depression amongst outpatients with traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 15, 811, 10.1080/02699050010025777

Kreutzer, 2001, The prevalence and symptom rates of depression after traumatic brain injury: A comprehensive examination., Brain Inj, 15, 563, 10.1080/02699050010009108

Seel, 2003, Depression after traumatic brain injury: A National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Model Systems multicenter investigation., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 177, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50106

Bay, 2002, Chronic stress, sense of belonging, and depression among survivors of traumatic brain injury., J Nurs Scholarsh, 34, 221, 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00221.x

Douglas, 2000, Correlates of depression in adults with severe traumatic brain injury and their carers., Brain Inj, 14, 71, 10.1080/026990500120943

McCleary, 1998, Depression after traumatic brain injury as a function of Glasgow Outcome Score., J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 20, 270, 10.1076/jcen.20.2.270.1172

Satz, 1998, Depression, cognition, and functional correlates of recovery outcome after traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 12, 537, 10.1080/026990598122313

Ruttan, 2003, Depression and neurocognitive functioning in mild traumatic brain injury patients referred for assessment., J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 25, 407, 10.1076/jcen.25.3.407.13812

Dikmen, 2004, Natural history of depression in traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 1457, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.12.041

Jorge, 2004, Major depression following traumatic brain injury., Arch Gen Psychiatry, 61, 42, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.42

Hibbard, 2004, Relationship between depression and psychosocial functioning after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, S43, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.116

Underhill, 2003, Depression and life satisfaction in patients with traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal study., Brain Inj, 17, 973, 10.1080/0269905031000110418

Goldstein, 2001, Cognitive outcome after mild and moderate traumatic brain injury in older adults., J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 23, 739, 10.1076/jcen.23.6.739.1028

Goldstein, 2001, Cognitive and neurobehavioral functioning after mild versus moderate traumatic brain injury in older adults., J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 7, 373, 10.1017/S1355617701733115

Rapoport, 2003, Age and major depression after mild traumatic brain injury., Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 11, 365, 10.1097/00019442-200305000-00015

Sliwinski, 1998, The Beck Depression Inventory: Is it a suitable measure of depression for individuals with traumatic brain injury?, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 13, 40, 10.1097/00001199-199808000-00004

Green, 2001, The clinical utility of the Beck Depression Inventory after traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 15, 1021, 10.1080/02699050110074187

Bush, 2004, Depression following traumatic brain injury: The validity of the CES-D as a brief screening device., J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 11, 195, 10.1023/B:JOCS.0000037613.69367.d4

Seel, 2003, Depression assessment after traumatic brain injury: An empirically based classification method., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 1621, 10.1053/S0003-9993(03)00270-3

Teasdale, 2001, Suicide after traumatic brain injury: A population study., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 71, 436, 10.1136/jnnp.71.4.436

Oquendo, 2004, Suicidal behavior and mild traumatic brain injury in major depression., J Nerv Ment Dis, 192, 430, 10.1097/01.nmd.0000126706.53615.7b

Leon-Carrion, 2001, Neurobehavioural and cognitive profile of traumatic brain injury patients at risk for depression and suicide., Brain Inj, 15, 175, 10.1080/026990501458407

Kishi, 2001, Suicidal ideation among patients during the rehabilitation period after life-threatening physical illness., J Nerv Ment Dis, 189, 623, 10.1097/00005053-200109000-00009

Kishi, 2001, Suicidal ideation among patients with acute life-threatening physical illness: Patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury, myocardial infarction, and spinal cord injury., Psychosomatics, 42, 382, 10.1176/appi.psy.42.5.382

Fleminger, 2003, The neuropsychiatry of depression after brain injury., Neuropsychol Rehabil, 13, 65, 10.1080/09602010244000354

Bryant, 1999, Postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury., J Nerv Ment Dis, 187, 302, 10.1097/00005053-199905000-00006

Bryant, 1998, Relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury., Am J Psychiatry, 155, 625, 10.1176/ajp.155.5.625

Bryant, 1999, The influence of traumatic brain injury on acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder following motor vehicle accidents., Brain Inj, 13, 15, 10.1080/026990599121836

Bryant, 2000, Coping style and post-traumatic stress disorder following severe traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 14, 175, 10.1080/026990500120826

Bryant, 2001, Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosocial functioning after severe traumatic brain injury., J Nerv Ment Dis, 189, 109, 10.1097/00005053-200102000-00006

Bryant, 2000, Posttraumatic stress disorder after severe traumatic brain injury., Am J Psychiatry, 157, 629, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.629

Harvey, 1998, Acute stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury., J Nerv Ment Dis, 186, 333, 10.1097/00005053-199806000-00002

Harvey, 1998, Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 12, 147, 10.1080/026990598122773

Harvey, 2000, Two-year prospective evaluation of the relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury., Am J Psychiatry, 157, 626, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.626

Williams, 2002, Brief report: Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms after severe traumatic brain injury in a representative community sample., Brain Inj, 16, 673, 10.1080/02699050210128861

Bryant, 1999, Interaction of posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain following traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 14, 588, 10.1097/00001199-199912000-00007

Feinstein, 2002, Posttraumatic amnesia and recall of a traumatic event following traumatic brain injury., J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 14, 25, 10.1176/jnp.14.1.25

Mayou, 2000, Unconsciousness, amnesia and psychiatric symptoms following road traffic accident injury., Br J Psychiatry, 177, 540, 10.1192/bjp.177.6.540

Feinstein, 2000, The prevalence and neuropsychiatric correlates of posttraumatic stress symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury., Brain Cogn, 44, 78, 10.1016/S0278-2626(20)30195-0

Joseph, 1999, Posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: Are they mutually exclusive?, J Trauma Stress, 12, 437, 10.1023/A:1024762919372

Bryant, 2001, Posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: Can they co-exist?, Clin Psychol Rev, 21, 931, 10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00074-X

Bryant, 2001, Posttraumatic stress disorder and mild brain injury: Controversies, causes and consequences., J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 23, 718, 10.1076/jcen.23.6.718.1024

Klein, 2003, The relation between memory of the traumatic event and PTSD: Evidence from studies of traumatic brain injury., Can J Psychiatry, 48, 28, 10.1177/070674370304800106

Harvey, 2003, Coexistence of posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: Towards a resolution of the paradox., J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 9, 663, 10.1017/S1355617703940069

Kolakowsky-Hayner, 2001, Long-term life quality and family needs after traumatic brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 16, 374, 10.1097/00001199-200108000-00007

Bombardier, 2003, The natural history of drinking and alcohol-related problems after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 185, 10.1053/apmr.2003.50002

Jong, 1999, The effect of cocaine on traumatic brain injury outcome: A preliminary evaluation., Brain Inj, 13, 1017, 10.1080/026990599121025

Bogner, 2001, A comparison of substance abuse and violence in the prediction of long-term rehabilitation outcomes after traumatic brain injury., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 571, 10.1053/apmr.2001.22340

Walker, 2003, Head injury among drug abusers: An indicator of co-occurring problems., J Psychoactive Drugs, 35, 343, 10.1080/02791072.2003.10400017

Sachdev, 2001, Schizophrenia-like psychosis following traumatic brain injury: A chart-based descriptive and case-control study., Psychol Med, 31, 231, 10.1017/S0033291701003336

Malaspina, 2001, Traumatic brain injury and schizophrenia in members of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder pedigrees., Am J Psychiatry, 158, 440, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.440

Fujii, 2004, A neuropsychological comparison of psychotic disorder following traumatic brain injury, traumatic brain injury without psychotic disorder, and schizophrenia., J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 16, 306, 10.1176/jnp.16.3.306

Tateno, 2003, Clinical correlates of aggressive behavior after traumatic brain injury., J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 15, 155, 10.1176/jnp.15.2.155

Greve, 2001, Personality and neurocognitive correlates of impulsive aggression in long-term survivors of severe traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 15, 255, 10.1080/026990501300005695

Lazaro, 2000, In-patient neuropsychiatric brain injury rehabilitation., Psychiatric Bull, 24, 264, 10.1192/pb.24.7.264

Alderman, 1999, Reduction of severe aggressive behaviour in acquired brain injury: Case studies illustrating clinical use of the OAS-MNR in the management of challenging behaviours., Brain Inj, 13, 669, 10.1080/026990599121241

Bogner, 1999, Reliability of the Agitated Behavior Scale., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 14, 91, 10.1097/00001199-199902000-00012

Angelino, 2002, Agitation assessment in severe traumatic brain injury: Methodological and clinical issues., Brain Inj, 16, 269, 10.1080/02699050110103968

Kadyan, 2004, Gender differences in agitation after traumatic brain injury., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 747, 10.1097/01.PHM.0000140790.30468.F4

Hibbard, 2000, Axis II psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 14, 45, 10.1080/0269905001209161

Franulic, 2000, Organic personality disorder after traumatic brain injury: Cognitive, anatomic and psychosocial factors. A 6 month follow-up., Brain Inj, 14, 431, 10.1080/026990500120538

Zafonte, 2002, Serotonin agents in the treatment of acquired brain injury., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 17, 322, 10.1097/00001199-200208000-00006

Fann, 2001, Cognitive improvement with treatment of depression following mild traumatic brain injury., Psychosomatics, 42, 48, 10.1176/appi.psy.42.1.48

Perino, 2001, Mood and behavioural disorders following traumatic brain injury: Clinical evaluation and pharmacological management., Brain Inj, 15, 139, 10.1080/026990501458371

Stanislav, 2000, Evaluating the usage of droperidol in acutely agitated persons with brain injury., Brain Inj, 14, 261, 10.1080/026990500120736

Silver, 2003, Risperidone treatment of motor restlessness following anoxic brain injury., Brain Inj, 17, 237, 10.1080/0269905021000013192

Maryniak, 2001, Methotrimeprazine in the treatment of agitation in acquired brain injury patients., Brain Inj, 15, 167, 10.1080/026990501458399

Bogner, 2001, Role of agitation in prediction of outcomes after traumatic brain injury., Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 80, 636, 10.1097/00002060-200109000-00002

Chatham Showalter, 2000, Agitated symptom response to divalproex following acute brain injury., J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 12, 395, 10.1176/jnp.12.3.395

Pachet, 2003, Beneficial behavioural effects of lamotrigine in traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 17, 715, 10.1080/0269905031000110445

Kant, 1998, Treatment of aggression and irritability after head injury., Brain Inj, 12, 661, 10.1080/026990598122223

Teng, 2001, The use of bupropion in the treatment of restlessness after a traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 15, 463, 10.1080/02699050010005931

Knight, 1998, Caring for a family member with a traumatic brain injury., Brain Inj, 12, 467, 10.1080/026990598122430

Machamer, 2002, Significant other burden and factors related to it in traumatic brain injury., J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 24, 420, 10.1076/jcen.24.4.420.1040

Perlesz, 2000, Psychological distress and family satisfaction following traumatic brain injury: Injured individuals and their primary, secondary, and tertiary carers., J Head Trauma Rehabil, 15, 909, 10.1097/00001199-200006000-00005

Kolakowsky Hayner, 1999, Caregiver functioning after traumatic injury., NeuroRehabilitation, 13, 27, 10.3233/NRE-1999-13105

Boyle, 2002, Severe traumatic brain injury: Some effects on family caregivers., Psychol Rep, 90, 415, 10.2466/pr0.2002.90.2.415

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