Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Critical Care Patient

Alonso, 1973, Pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock: Quantification of myocardial necrosis, clinical, pathologic, and electrocardiographic correlations, Circulation, 48, 588, 10.1161/01.CIR.48.3.588 Arnett, 1976, Valve ring abscess in infective endocarditis: Frequency, location and clues to clinical diagnosis from the study of 95 necropsy patients, Circulation, 54, 140, 10.1161/01.CIR.54.1.140 Asinger, 1981, Incidence of left ventricular thrombosis after acute transmural myocardial infarction: Serial evaluation of two-dimensional echocardiography, N Engl J Med, 305, 297, 10.1056/NEJM198108063050601 Baigre, 1983, The spectrum of right ventricular involvement in inferior wall myocardial infarction: A clinical hemodynamic and non-invasive study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 1, 1396, 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80042-4 Brindis, 1984, Graft patency in patients with coronary artery bypass operation complicated by perioperative myocardial infarction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 3, 55, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80430-1 1983, Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS): A randomized trial of coronary artery bypass surgery. Survival data, Circulation, 68, 939, 10.1161/01.CIR.68.5.939 Chan, 1988, Transesophageal echocardiography for assessing cause of hypotension after cardiac surgery, Am J Cardiol, 62, 1142, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90571-1 Chandrasekaran, 1990, Impact of transesophageal color flow Doppler echocardiography in current cardiology practice, Echocardiography, 7, 115, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1990.tb00355.x Dajani, 1990, Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: Recommendations by the American Heart Association, JAMA, 264, 2912, 10.1001/jama.1990.03450220085028 Daniel, 1989, Transesophageal echocardiography in arterial embolism and cerebral ischemic events: A European multicenter study in patients without pre-known cardiac disease, Eur Heart J, 10, 204 Daniel, 1991, Safety of transesophageal echocardiography: A multicenter survey of 10,419 examinations, Circulation, 83, 817, 10.1161/01.CIR.83.3.817 Daniel, 1991, Improvement in the diagnosis of abscesses associated with endocarditis by transesophageal echocardiography, N Engl J Med, 324, 795, 10.1056/NEJM199103213241203 Denning, 1989, Bacteremia with transesophageal echocardiography, Circulation, 80, 473 Erbel, 1987, Detection of aortic dissection by transesophageal echocardiography, Br Heart J, 58, 45, 10.1136/hrt.58.1.45 Erbel, 1989, Echocardiography in diagnosis of aortic dissection, Lancet, 1, 457, 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)91364-0 Erbel, 1988, Improved diagnostic value of echocardiography in patients with infective endocarditis by transesophageal approach: A prospective study, Eur Heart J, 9, 43, 10.1093/ehj/9.1.43 Font, 1991, Transesophageal echocardiography in the critical care unit, Cleve Clin J Med, 58, 315, 10.3949/ccjm.58.4.315 Foster, 1990, Streptococcal endocarditis temporally related to transesophageal echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 3, 424, 10.1016/S0894-7317(14)80145-4 Foster, 1992, The role of transesophageal echocardiography in critical care: UCSF experience, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 5, 368, 10.1016/S0894-7317(14)80269-1 Foster, 1992, The role of transesophageal echocardiography in critical care Gillam, 1983, Hydrodynamic compression of the right atrium: A new echocardiogr aphic sign of cardiac tamponade, Circulation, 68, 294, 10.1161/01.CIR.68.2.294 Gorge, 1990, Positive blood cultures during transesophageal echocardiography, Am J Cardiol, 65, 1404, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91338-7 Hill, 1989, Acute ischemic ventricular septal defect, Circulation, 79, 112 Hurford, 1989, The right ventricle and critical illness: A review of anatomy, physiology and clinical evaluation of its function, Intensive Care Med, 14, 448 Iliceto, 1991, Transesophageal Doppler echocardiography evaluation of coronary blood flow velocity in baseline conditions and during dipyridamole-induced coronary vasodilation, Circulation, 83, 61, 10.1161/01.CIR.83.1.61 Jaffe, 1990, Infective endocarditis, 1983-1988: Echocardiogr aphic findings and factors influencing morbidity and mortality, J Am Coll Cardiol, 15, 1227, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80005-1 Jugdutt, 1984, Right ventricular infarction: Two-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation, Am Heart J, 107, 505, 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90093-0 Karalis, 1991, Recognition and embolic potential of intraaortic atherosclerotic debris, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 73, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90706-F Kay, 1984, The results of surgery for active endocarditis of the native aortic valve, J Cardiovasc Surg, 25, 231 Kochar, 1990, Right atrial compression in postoperative cardiac patients: Detection by transesophageal echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 16, 511, 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90613-T Lambertz, 1990, Simultaneous transesophageal atrial pacing and transesophageal two-dimensional echocardiography: A new method of stress echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 16, 1143, 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90546-2 Levine, 1991, Implications of echocardiographically assisted diagnosis of pericardial tamponade in contemporary medical patients: Detection before hemodynamic embarrassment, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 59, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90704-D Loperfido, 1985, Diagnosis of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm by pulsed Doppler echocardiography, Am Heart J, 110, 1291, 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90026-2 Lopez-Sendon, 1983, Segmental right ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction: Two-dimensional echocardiographic study in 63 patients, Am J Cardiol, 51, 390, 10.1016/S0002-9149(83)80070-8 Matsuzaki, 1990, Clinical applications of transesophageal echocardiography, Circulation, 82, 709, 10.1161/01.CIR.82.3.709 Mohr-Kahaly, 1990, Regurgitant flow in apparently normal valve prostheses: Improved detection and semiquantitative analysis by transesophageal two-dimensional color-coded Doppler echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 3, 187, 10.1016/S0894-7317(14)80433-1 Mohr-Kahaly, 1991, Intramural hematoma visualized by transesophageal echocardiography—an early sign of aortic dissection, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 20A, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)91046-H Mugge, 1989, Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: Reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach, J Am Coll Cardiol, 14, 631, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90104-6 Neilessen, 1988, Transesophageal two-dimensional echocardiography and color Doppler flow velocity mapping in the evaluation of cardiac valve prostheses, Circulation, 78, 848, 10.1161/01.CIR.78.4.848 Nienhaber, 1992, Diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection: Magnetic resonance imaging vs. transesophageal echocardiography, Circulation, 85, 434, 10.1161/01.CIR.85.2.434 Nishimura, 1983, Papillary muscle rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: Analysis of 17 patients, Am J Cardiol, 51, 373, 10.1016/S0002-9149(83)80067-8 Nixdorf, 1988, Detection of thromboembolus of the right pulmonary artery by transesophageal two-dimensional echocardiography, Am J Cardiol, 61, 488, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90320-7 Oh, 1990, Transesophageal echocardiography in critically ill patients, Am J Cardiol, 66, 1492, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90541-8 Page, 1971, Myocardial changes associated with cardiogenic shock, N Engl J Med, 285, 133, 10.1056/NEJM197107152850301 Pearce, 1989, Imaging of the coronary arteries by transesophageal echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2, 276, 10.1016/S0894-7317(89)80088-4 Pearson, 1990, Safety and utility of transesophageal echocardiography in the critically ill patient, Am Heart J, 119, 1083, 10.1016/S0002-8703(05)80238-8 Pearson, 1991, Superiority of transesophageal echocardiography in detecting cardiac source of embolism in patients with cerebral ischemia of uncertain etiology, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 66, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90705-E Pierard, 1990, Identification of viable myocardium by echocardiography during dobutamine infusion in patients with myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy: Comparison with positron emission tomography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 15, 1021, 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90236-I Pop, 1990, Transesophageal echocardiography in the detection of intracardiac embolic sources in patients with transient ischemic attacks, Stroke, 21, 560, 10.1161/01.STR.21.4.560 Richardson, 1978, Treatment of infective endocarditis: A ten-year comparative analysis, Circulation, 58, 589, 10.1161/01.CIR.58.4.589 Roelandt, 1988, Improved diagnosis and characterization of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm by Doppler color flow imaging, J Am Coll Cardiol, 12, 807, 10.1016/0735-1097(88)90325-7 Sanfilippo, 1988, The role of echocardiography in managing critically ill patients, J Crit Illness, 3, 27 Seward, 1988, Transesophageal echocardiography: Technique, anatomic correlations, implementation, and clinical applications, Mayo Clin Proc, 63, 649, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)65529-3 Van den Brink, 1989, Comparison of transthoracic and transesophageal color Doppler flow imaging in patients with mechanical prostheses in the mitral valve position, Am J Cardiol, 63, 1471, 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90010-6 Visser, 1983, Incidence and one-year follow-up of left ventricular thrombus following acute myocardial infarction: An echocardio-graphic study of 96 patients, J Am Coll Cardiol, 1, 648 Vlodaver, 1975, True and false left ventricular aneurysms: Propensity of the latter to rupture, Circulation, 51, 567, 10.1161/01.CIR.51.3.567 Wittlich, 1989, Detection of pulmonary artery thrombi by transesophageal echocardiography in patients with pulmonary embolism, Eur Heart J, 10, 21 Yamagishi, 1991, Detection of coronary blood flow associated with left main coronary artery stenosis by transesophageal Doppler color flow echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 87, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90708-H