Transesophageal Echocardiographic Recognition of a Fistula Between a Coronary Artery and the Left Atrium

Chen, 1984, Recognition of coronary arterial fistula by Doppler 2-dimensional echocardiography, Am J Cardiol, 53, 392, 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90489-2 Miyatake, 1984, Doppler echocardiographic features of coronary arteriovenous fistula. Complementary roles of cross sectional echocardiography and the Doppler technique, Br Heart J, 51, 508, 10.1136/hrt.51.5.508 Lipton, 1979, Isolated single coronary artery: diagnosis, angiographic classification, and clinical significance, Radiology, 130, 39, 10.1148/130.1.39 Rittenhouse, 1975, Congenital coronary artery-cardiac chamber fistula, Ann Thorac Surg, 20, 468, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)64245-2 Blanche, 1986, Acquired left coronary artery to left atrium fistula: unusual complication of aortocoronary bypass, J Cardiovasc Surg, 27, 231 Rubin, 1992, Visualization of coronary artery fistula with transesophageal echocardiography, J AM SOC ECHOCARDIOGR, 5, 173, 10.1016/S0894-7317(14)80549-X Richardson, 1991, Biplane transesophageal echocardiography utilizing transverse and sagittal imaging planes: technique, echo-anatomic correlations, and display approaches, Echocardiography, 8, 293, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1991.tb01193.x