Phân Tích Transcriptome Của Lá Sophora davidii Đáp Ứng Với Căng Thẳng Phospho Thấp

Journal of Plant Growth Regulation - Tập 41 - Trang 1241-1253 - 2021
Xin Zhao1, Li-Juan Huang1, Li-Li Zhao1,2, Pu-Chang Wang3, Xiao-Fu Sun1
1College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
2State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Rocky Desertification Control, Guiyang, China
3Guizhou Institute of Prataculture, Guiyang, China

Tóm tắt

Sophora davidii là một vật liệu lý tưởng để nghiên cứu phản ứng với lượng photpho thấp (P) nhờ khả năng thích ứng mạnh mẽ với môi trường thiếu P. Tuy nhiên, cho đến nay, chưa có nghiên cứu nào về S. davidii dưới căng thẳng P thấp. Trong bài báo này, các gen biểu hiện khác biệt (DEGs) của S. davidii đã được nghiên cứu vào ngày thứ 3 và thứ 9 của điều trị P thấp bằng cách giải trình tự transcriptome và phân tích với phân tích GO và KEGG. Dưới căng thẳng P thấp, nồng độ các chất chống oxy hóa (POD, SOD và CAT), các chất điều hòa thẩm thấu (protein hòa tan và proline) và anthocyanin tăng lên. Dưới điều kiện P thấp và P bình thường, đã phát hiện 323 (209 trong số đó có biểu hiện tăng cường và 114 giảm biểu hiện) và 504 DEGs (280 và 224 trong số đó có biểu hiện tăng cường và giảm biểu hiện, tương ứng) trong S. davidii vào ngày thứ 3 và thứ 9, tương ứng. Phân tích dữ liệu transcriptomics đã tiết lộ một số khía cạnh của việc điều chỉnh gen dưới căng thẳng P thấp. Đầu tiên, một số gen ứng cử viên quan trọng, chẳng hạn như các gen Orphans, GNAT, bZIP, MYB, AP2-EREBP, NAC và WRKY, đã được dự đoán là quyết định khả năng chịu đựng với căng thẳng P thấp. Thứ hai, bốn con đường (chuyển hóa tinh bột và sucrose; truyền tín hiệu hormone thực vật; sinh tổng hợp phenylpropanoid; và chuyển hóa alanine, aspartate và glutamate) đã được liên kết với căng thẳng P thấp và được điều chỉnh một cách khác biệt rất cao trong hai thời gian điều trị. Những kết quả này cung cấp cái nhìn mới về các cơ chế phức tạp của phản ứng đối với P thấp trong S. davidii hoặc thậm chí các loài thực vật khác.

Từ khóa

#Sophora davidii #căng thẳng phospho thấp #gen biểu hiện khác biệt #phân tích transcriptome #sinh tổng hợp phenylpropanoid #điều hòa gen.

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