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Đường đi của sự cô lập xã hội ở những người sống sót sau ung thư trẻ em
Tóm tắt
Những người sống sót sau ung thư thời thơ ấu có thể có nguy cơ cao hơn về những kết quả xã hội kém do điều trị ung thư của họ, cũng như các vấn đề sức khỏe thể chất và tâm lý. Tuy nhiên, những thách thức quan trọng, cụ thể là sự cô lập xã hội, vẫn chưa được hiểu rõ. Hơn nữa, quan điểm của những người sống sót về sự cô lập xã hội cũng như cách mà tình trạng này có thể phát triển qua thời kỳ trưởng thành trẻ vẫn chưa được nghiên cứu. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là mô tả các xu hướng của sự cô lập xã hội mà các bệnh nhân sống sót sau ung thư thời thơ ấu trải qua. Dữ liệu từ 30 cuộc phỏng vấn sâu với những người sống sót (từ 9 đến 38 năm sau chẩn đoán, hiện tại từ 22 đến 43 tuổi, 60% là phụ nữ) đã được phân tích bằng các phương pháp so sánh liên tục, định tính. Những trải nghiệm về sự cô lập xã hội đã phát triển theo thời gian khi những người sống sót trưởng thành qua thời thơ ấu, tuổi thiếu niên và sự trưởng thành trẻ. Mười một người sống sót chưa bao giờ trải qua sự cô lập xã hội sau khi điều trị ung thư, cũng như cho đến ngày nay. Sự cô lập xã hội trong số 19 người sống sót theo một trong ba xu hướng; (1) sự cô lập xã hội giảm dần: tình trạng này tốt lên một phần, (2) sự cô lập xã hội dai dẳng: tình trạng này không bao giờ khá hơn hoặc (3) sự cô lập xã hội chậm trễ: nó xảy ra sau này. Kiến thức về thời điểm sự cô lập xã hội bắt đầu và cách nó phát triển theo thời gian cho những người sống sót khác nhau là một yếu tố quan trọng trong việc phát triển các can thiệp nhằm ngăn ngừa hoặc giảm thiểu thách thức này. Đánh giá và giải quyết các kết quả xã hội, bao gồm sự cô lập, có thể thúc đẩy việc chăm sóc lâu dài toàn diện cho những người sống sót sau ung thư thời thơ ấu.
Từ khóa
#ung thư trẻ em #sự sống sót #cô lập xã hội #sức khỏe tâm lý #sức khỏe thể chấtTài liệu tham khảo
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