Trait anxiety is associated with reduced typicality asymmetry in fear generalization

Ahmed, 2018, Rule-based processes in generalisation and peak shift in human fear conditioning, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Antony, 1998, Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample, Psychological Assessment, 10, 176, 10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176 Baas, 2008, Failure to condition to a cue is associated with sustained contextual fear, Acta Psychologica, 127, 581, 10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.09.009 Baguley, 2012 Barrett, 2009, Influence of trait anxiety on brain activity during the acquisition and extinction of aversive conditioning, Psychological Medicine, 39, 255, 10.1017/S0033291708003516 Beckers, 2013, What's wrong with fear conditioning?, Biological Psychology, 92, 90, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.12.015 Bennett, 2015, Perceptual and conceptual similarities facilitate the generalization of instructed fear, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 48, 149, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.03.011 de Beurs, 2001, De DASS: Een vragenlijst voor het meten van depressie, angst en stress [the DASS: A questionnaire for the measurement of depression, anxiety, and stress], Gedragstherapie, 34, 35 Bird, 2004 Blough, 1975, Steady state and a quantitative model of operant generalization and discrimination, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1, 3 Blumenthal, 2005, Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies, Psychophysiology, 42, 1, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x Boddez, 2013 Boddez, 2017, Bending rules: The shape of the perceptual generalization gradient is sensitive to inference rules, Cognition & Emotion, 31, 1444, 10.1080/02699931.2016.1230541 Boddez, 2012, Expectancy bias in a selective conditioning procedure: Trait anxiety increases the threat value of a blocked stimulus, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 832, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.11.005 Boucsein, 2012, Publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements, Psychophysiology, 49, 1017, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01384.x Boyle, 2016, Generalisation of fear and avoidance along a semantic continuum, Cognition & Emotion, 30, 340, 10.1080/02699931.2014.1000831 Brown, 1997, Psychometric properties of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) in clinical samples, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 79, 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00068-X Chambers, 2004, The relationship between trait vulnerability and anxiety and depressive diagnoses at long-term follow-up of generalized anxiety disorder, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 18, 587, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.09.001 Chan, 1996, Expectancy bias in trait anxiety, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 637, 10.1037/0021-843X.105.4.637 De Clercq, 2006, Psychophysiological analysis (PSPHA): A modular script-based program for analyzing psychophysiological data, Behavior Research Methods, 38, 504, 10.3758/BF03192805 Dibbets, 2014, Fear conditioning and extinction in anxiety- and depression-prone persons, Memory, 23, 350, 10.1080/09658211.2014.886704 Duits, 2015, Updated meta-analysis of classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders, Depression and Anxiety, 32, 239, 10.1002/da.22353 Dunsmoor, 2012, Role of conceptual knowledge in learning and retention of conditioned fear, Biological Psychology, 89, 300, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.11.002 Dunsmoor, 2014, Stimulus typicality determines how broadly fear is generalized, Psychological Science, 25, 1816, 10.1177/0956797614535401 Dymond, 2015, Fear generalization in humans: Systematic Review and Implications for anxiety disorder research, Behavior Therapy, 46, 561, 10.1016/j.beth.2014.10.001 Dymond, 2014, The spread of fear: Symbolic generalization mediates graded threat-avoidance in specific phobia, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67, 247, 10.1080/17470218.2013.800124 Dymond, 2011, Inferred threat and safety: Symbolic generalization of human avoidance learning, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 614, 10.1016/j.brat.2011.06.007 Frijda, 1986 Gazendam, 2013, Deficient safety learning characterizes high trait anxious individuals, Biological Psychology, 92, 342, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.11.006 Gershuny, 1998, The relation between personality and anxiety: Findings from a 3-year prospective study, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 252, 10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.252 Haaker, 2015, Deficient inhibitory processing in trait anxiety: Evidence from context- dependent fear learning, extinction recall and renewal, Biological Psychology, 111, 65, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.07.010 Henry, 2005, The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non- clinical sample, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 227, 10.1348/014466505X29657 Honig, 1981, The legacy of Guttman and Kalish (1956): Twenty five years of research on stimulus generalization, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 36, 405, 10.1901/jeab.1981.36-405 Jorm, 2000, Predicting anxiety and depression from personality: Is there a synergistic effect of neuroticism and extraversion?, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 145, 10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.145 Kaczkurkin, 2017, Neural substrates of overgeneralized conditioned fear in PTSD, American Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 125, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15121549 Lang, 1998, Emotion, motivation, and anxiety: Brain mechanisms and psychophysiology, Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1248, 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00275-3 Lee, 2019, Evidential diversity increases generalisation in predictive learning, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 2647, 10.1177/1747021819857065 Lissek, 2014, Generalized anxiety disorder is associated with over-generalization of classically conditioned fear, Biological Psychiatry, 75, 909, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.025 Lissek, 2006, The strong situation: A potential impediment to studying the psychobiology and pharmacology of anxiety disorders, Biological Psychology, 72, 265, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.11.004 Lissek, 2005, Classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1391, 10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.007 Lissek, 2010, Overgeneralization of conditioned fear as a pathogenic marker of panic disorder, American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 47, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030410 Lovibond, 1998, Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 520, 10.1037/0021-843X.107.3.520 Lovibond, 2002, The role of awareness in Pavlovian conditioning: Empirical evidence and theoretical implications, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 28, 3 Lovibond, 1995 Lykken, 1971, Direct measurement of skin conductance: A proposal for standardization, Psychophyiology, 8, 656, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1971.tb00501.x Mackintosh, 1974 Maltzman, 1977, Galvanic skin response- orienting reflex and semantic conditioning and generalization with different unconditioned stimuli, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 106, 141, 10.1037/0096-3445.106.2.141 Mauss, 2009, Measures of emotion: A review, Cognition & Emotion, 23, 209, 10.1080/02699930802204677 Mertens, 2020, Human fear conditioning depends on stimulus contingency instructions, PsyArXiv Mineka, 2006, A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders: It's not what you thought it was, American Psychologist, 61, 10, 10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.10 O'Brien, 1985, MANOVA method for analyzing repeated measures designs: An extensive primer, Psychological Bulletin, 97, 316, 10.1037/0033-2909.97.2.316 Pineles, 2009, An alternative scoring method for skin conductance responding in a differential fear conditioning paradigm with a long- duration conditioned stimulus, Psychophysiology, 46, 984, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00852.x Shanks, 1998, Feature- and rule-based generalization in human associative learning, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 24, 405 Spruyt, 2009, Affect 4.0 A free software package for implementing psychological andpsychophysiological experiments, Experimental Psychology, 57, 36, 10.1027/1618-3169/a000005 Vervliet, 2013, Criteria of validity in experimental psychopathology: Application to models of anxiety and depression, Psychological Medicine, 43, 2231, 10.1017/S0033291712002267 Vervoort, 2014, Generalization of human fear acquisition and extinction within a novel arbitrary stimulus category, PloS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0096569 Watson, 1920, Conditioned emotional reactions, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1, 10.1037/h0069608 Wong, 2017, Rule-based gneralisation in single-cue and differential fear conditioning in humans, Biological Psychology, 129, 111, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.08.056 Wong, 2018, Excessive generalisation of conditioned fear in trait anxious individuals under ambiguity, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 107, 53, 10.1016/j.brat.2018.05.012 Wong, 2020, Generalization of extinction of a generalization stimulus in fear learning, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 125, 10.1016/j.brat.2019.103535 Wong, 2020, Breakfast or bakery? The role of categorical ambiguity in overgeneralization of learned fear in trait anxiety, Emotion Wong, 2020, Costly avoidance triggered by categorical fear generalization, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 129, 10.1016/j.brat.2020.103606