Training on N.O.T.E.S.: From history we learn

Senate of Surgery, 1998 Kohn, 1999 Moore, 1995, The learning curve for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The Southern Surgeons Club, Am J Surg, 170, 55, 10.1016/S0002-9610(99)80252-9 Gallagher, 2002, Virtual reality as a metric for the assessment of laparoscopic psychomotor skills. Learning curves and reliability measures, Surg Endosc, 16, 1746, 10.1007/s00464-001-8215-6 Ellsmere, 2004, A new visualization technique for laparoscopic ultrasonography, Surgery, 136, 84, 10.1016/j.surg.2004.03.005 Vosburgh KG, Nicholas S, Christopher CT, Randy E, Samset E, San Jose Estepar R. Novel real time tracking interface improves the use of laparoscopic and endoscopic ultrasound in the abdomen. In: CARS, Osaka, Japan; 2006. Vosburgh, 2007, EUS with CT improves efficiency and structure identification over conventional EUS, Gastrointest Endosc, 65, 866, 10.1016/j.gie.2006.09.021 MicroBIRD. Burlington, VT, USA: Ascention Technologies. San Jose Estepar, 2006, Towards scarless surgery: an endoscopic-ultrasound navigation system for transgastric access procedures, Comput Aided Surg Interv, 9, 445 Aylward, 2003, Registration and analysis of vascular images, Int J Comput Vision, 55, 123, 10.1023/A:1026126900358 Morales, 2008, Integrated flexible endoscopy training during surgical residency, Surg Endosc, 22, 2013, 10.1007/s00464-008-9760-z 2007 Lee, 2008, An adequate level of training for technical competence in screening and diagnostic colonoscopy: a prospective multicenter evaluation of the learning curve, Gastrointest Endosc, 67, 683, 10.1016/j.gie.2007.10.018 Thuler, 2004, How many procedures are necessary to achieve competency in colonoscopy?, Arq Gastroenterol, 41, 211, 10.1590/S0004-28032004000400002 Marshall, 1995, Technical proficiency of trainees performing colonoscopy: a learning curve, Gastrointest Endosc, 42, 287, 10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70123-0 Verma, 2007, Establishing a true assessment of endoscopic competence in ERCP during training and beyond: a single-operator learning curve for deep biliary cannulation in patients with native papillary anatomy, Gastrointest Endosc, 65, 394, 10.1016/j.gie.2006.03.933 The guidelines ‘Responsibility in the use of animals in bioscience research: expectations of the major research council and charitable funding bodies’ apply to the use of vertebrate animals in bioscience research with the potential to cause animals harm; May 2008. Berry, 2008, Endovascular training with animals versus virtual reality systems: an economic analysis, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 19, 233, 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.09.004 Wherry, 1994, An external audit of laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed in medical treatment facilities of the Department of Defense, Ann Surg, 220, 626, 10.1097/00000658-199411000-00005 Colman, 1994, Virtual reality and laparoscopic surgery, Br J Surg, 8, 1709, 10.1002/bjs.1800811204 Satava, 1993, Virtual reality surgical simulator. The first steps, Surg Endosc, 7, 203, 10.1007/BF00594110 Datta, 2001, The use of electromagnetic motion tracking analysis to objectively measure open surgical skill in the laboratory-based model, J Am Coll Surg, 193, 479, 10.1016/S1072-7515(01)01041-9 Gallagher, 2003, From the operating room of the present to the operating room of the future. Human-factors lessons learned from the minimally invasive surgery revolution, Semin Laparosc Surg, 10, 127 McClusky, 2004, Virtual reality training improves junior residents' operating room performance: results of prospective randomised double-blinded study of the complete laparoscopic cholecystectomy, J Am Coll Surg, 199, 3 Seymour, 2002, Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: results of a randomised, double-blinded study, Ann Surg, 236, 458, 10.1097/00000658-200210000-00008 Gallagher, 2005, Virtual reality simulation for the operating room: proficiency-based training as a paradigm shift in surgical skills training, Ann Surg, 241, 364, 10.1097/01.sla.0000151982.85062.80 Ahlberg, 2007, Proficiency-based virtual reality training significantly reduces the error rate for residents during their first 10 laparoscopic cholecystectomies, Am J Surg, 193, 797, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.06.050 Soler, 2008, Patient-specific surgical simulation, World J Surg, 32, 208, 10.1007/s00268-007-9329-3 Audette MA, Fuchs A, Astley O, Koseki Y, Chinzei K. Towards patient-specific anatomical model generation for finite element-based surgical simulation. Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 2673; 2003. p. 1000.