Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Quản Lý Tài Nguyên Nước Truyền Thống và Chất Lượng Nước ở Khu Vực Nông Thôn Tanzania
Tóm tắt
Quản lý tài nguyên truyền thống (TRM) phần lớn dựa vào kiến thức sinh thái địa phương (LEK). Ở những khu vực mà việc kiểm soát tài nguyên thiên nhiên của các tổ chức chính thức bị hạn chế do thiếu sự phối hợp hoặc sự tham gia của các bên liên quan, các cộng đồng phụ thuộc vào TRM để quản lý các nguồn tài nguyên chung. Bài báo này khám phá TRM trong cộng đồng Sonjo tại khu vực nông thôn phía Bắc Tanzania, đặc biệt liên quan đến việc bảo vệ rừng đầu nguồn và chất lượng nước. Chúng tôi trước tiên ghi chép kiến thức sinh thái của các nhà quản lý tài nguyên truyền thống, sau đó mô tả sự khác biệt giữa các nguồn nước được quản lý truyền thống và các nguồn tài nguyên được chính phủ quản lý chính thức. Sử dụng cả phương pháp định tính và định lượng để khảo sát việc sử dụng nước, nhận thức về chất lượng nước và chất lượng nước vi sinh, chúng tôi phát hiện ra sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa các lưu vực sông trong các mùa và giữa các mùa. Các phát hiện của chúng tôi chỉ ra rằng cộng đồng Sonjo, nổi tiếng với các phương pháp bảo tồn rừng truyền thống và quản lý tưới tiêu, cũng có thể hưởng lợi từ TRM thông qua việc cải thiện chất lượng nước. Việc khảo sát các phương pháp bảo tồn nước truyền thống cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về cách các cộng đồng ở các vùng thiếu tài nguyên vẫn phát triển mạnh mẽ bất chấp hạn hán và lũ lụt theo mùa.
Từ khóa
#quản lý tài nguyên nước truyền thống #chất lượng nước #kiến thức sinh thái địa phương #cộng đồng Sonjo #bảo vệ rừng #TanzaniaTài liệu tham khảo
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