Toxicity of Vipera palaestinae venom and antagonistic effects of methanolic leaf extract of Eryngium creticum lam

Abu-Rabia, 2005, Herbs as a food and medicine source in Palestine, Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. APJCP, 6, 404 Afifi, 1990, Antagonistic effect of Eryngium creticum extract on scorpion venom in vitro, J. Ethnopharmacol., 29, 43, 10.1016/0378-8741(90)90096-C Ahmad, 2018, Stability of antibodies and proteins in camel whey powder treated by Gamma-irradiation during radurisation process, Emir. J. Food Agric., 30, 654, 10.9755/ejfa.2018.v30.i8.1765 Alkofahi, 1997, Effect of Eryngium creticum on the haemolytic activities of snake and scorpion venoms, Phytother. Res, 11, 540, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199711)11:7<540::AID-PTR150>3.0.CO;2-9 Almeida, 2016, CoaTx-II, a new dimeric Lys49 phospholipase A2 from Crotalus oreganus abyssus snake venom with bactericidal potential: insights into its structure and biological roles, Toxicon, 120, 147, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.08.007 Amr, 2011, Systematics, distribution and ecology of the snakes of Jordan, Vertebr. Zool., 61, 179, 10.3897/vz.61.e31150 Amr, 2015, Venomous snakes and snakebites in Jordan snakes, venomous Jordan, 251 Boda, 2018 Chippaux, 1998, Snake-bites: appraisal of the global situation, Bull. World Health Organ., 76, 515 da Silva, 2016, Protective effect of the sulfated agaran isolated from the red seaweed Laurencia aldingensis against toxic effects of the venom of the snake, Lachesis muta, Mar. Biotechnol., 18, 619, 10.1007/s10126-016-9722-8 de Silva, 2016, Adverse reactions to snake antivenom, and their prevention and treatment, Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 81, 446, 10.1111/bcp.12739 Disi, 1996, Antagonistic effect of an aqueous root extract of Eryngium creticum on the hyperglycemic response caused by Cerastes cerastes envenomation in rats, Alexandria Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10, 195 Dudeck, 2018, Mast cells as protectors of health, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.10.054 Farhan, 2012, Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of Lebanese Eryngium creticum L, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2, S1217, 10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60388-8 Félix-Silva, 2017, Inhibition of local effects induced by Bothrops erythromelas snake venom: assessment of the effectiveness of Brazilian polyvalent bothropic antivenom and aqueous leaf extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia, Toxicon, 125, 74, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.11.260 Gutiérrez, 2017, Snakebite envenoming, Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers, 3, 17063, 10.1038/nrdp.2017.63 Gutiérrez, 2013, Phospholipases A2: unveiling the secrets of a functionally versatile group of snake venom toxins, Toxicon, 62, 27, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.09.006 Hamdan, 2004, Studies on the in vitro and in vivo hypoglycemic activities of some medicinal plants used in treatment of diabetes in Jordanian traditional medicine, J. Ethnopharmacol., 93, 117, 10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.033 Hijazi, 2015, Effect of different ethanol concentrations, using different extraction techniques, on the antioxidant capacity of Lebanese Eryngium creticum, J. Pharm. Chem. Biol. Sci., 3, 262 Hu, 2017, Identification of snake venom allergens by two-dimensional electrophoresis followed by immunoblotting, Toxicon, 125, 13, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.11.251 Jaghabir, 1991, Hypoglycemic effects of Eryngium creticum, Arch Pharm. Res. (Seoul), 14, 295, 10.1007/BF02876873 Khader, 2010, Antimutagenic effects of ethanolic extracts from selected Palestinian medicinal plants, J. Ethnopharmacol., 127, 319, 10.1016/j.jep.2009.11.001 Kikowska, 2016, Eryngium creticum – ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacological activity, A review. Rev. bras. farmacogn., 26, 392, 10.1016/j.bjp.2016.01.008 Küpeli, 2006, Comparative evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of Turkish Eryngium species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 107, 32, 10.1016/j.jep.2006.02.005 León, 2013, Pathogenic mechanisms underlying adverse reactions induced by intravenous administration of snake antivenoms, Toxicon, 76, 63, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.09.010 Lepak, 2015, Severe adverse drug reaction following crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (Ovine) administration for copperhead snakebite, Ann. Pharmacother, 49, 145, 10.1177/1060028014555711 Lomonte, 1993, Host response to Bothrops asper snake venom, Inflammation, 17, 93, 10.1007/BF00916097 Madero, 2009, Characterization of allergens in four South American snake species, Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol., 150, 307, 10.1159/000222684 Makki, 2015, Antibacterial activity of two Lebanese plants: Eryngium creticum and Centranthus longiflorus, J. Nanomed. Nanotechnol., 6, 1 Manonmani, 2016, A Review of beneficial effects of Siddha medicinal herbs on Snake bite, Int. J. Curr. Res. Biol. Med., 1, 27, 10.22192/ijcrbm.2016.01.07.003 McCleary, 2013, Non-enzymatic proteins from snake venoms: a gold mine of pharmacological tools and drug leads, Toxicon, 62, 56, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.09.008 Nalbantsoy, 2013, Viper venom induced inflammation with Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849) and the anti-snake venom activities of Artemisia absinthium L. in rat, Toxicon, 65, 34, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.12.017 Nusair, 2019, Environmental exposure of humans to bromide in the dead sea area: measurement of genotoxicy and apoptosis biomarkers, Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen, 837, 34, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2018.09.006 Nusair, 2018, Methomyl induced effect on fortilin and S100A1 in serum and cardiac tissue: potential biomarkers of toxicity, Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 25 Nusair, 2017, Molecular and cellular response of earthworm Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) to PCDD/Fs exposure, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 24, 902, 10.1007/s11356-016-7893-5 Nusair, 2017, Effects of dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans on acetylcholinesterase activity and histopathology of the body wall of earthworm Eisenia andrei: a potential biomarker for ecotoxicity monitoring, Water Air Soil Pollut., 228, 266, 10.1007/s11270-017-3448-8 Price, 2016, An in vitro evaluation of the Native American ethnomedicinal plant Eryngium yuccifolium as a treatment for snakebite envenomation, J. Intercult. Ethnopharmacol., 5, 219, 10.5455/jice.20160421070136 Rima, 2018, Vipers of the Middle East: a rich source of bioactive molecules, Molecules, 23, 2721, 10.3390/molecules23102721 Saad, 2006, Safety of traditional Arab herbal medicine, Evid.-Based Complementary Altern. Med, 3, 433, 10.1093/ecam/nel058 Saenz, 1997, Antiinflammatory and analgesic properties from leaves of Eryngium foetidum L. (Apiaceae), Phytother Res., 11, 380, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199708)11:5<380::AID-PTR116>3.0.CO;2-# Sajon, 2017, Anti-venoms for snake bite: a synthetic and traditional drugs review, J. Pharmacogn. Phytotherapy, 6, 190 Sunitha, 2015, Inflammation and oxidative stress in viper bite: an insight within and beyond, Toxicon, 98, 89, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.02.014 Toktas, 2017, Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects of Eryngium creticum Lam. growing in Izmir, Turkey, Planta Med., 4 Venkatesan, 2014, Antivenom activity of triterpenoid (C34H68O2) from Leucas aspera Linn. against Naja naja naja venom induced toxicity: antioxidant and histological study in mice, Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 33, 336, 10.1177/0960327113494901 Xiao, 2017, Snake venom PLA2, a promising target for broad-spectrum antivenom drug development, BioMed Res. Int., 2017, 10, 10.1155/2017/6592820 Zeng, 2017, Allergic reactions to antivenom in a patient bitten twice by the same snake within a month: a rare case report and literature review, Chin. J. Traumatol., 20, 299, 10.1016/j.cjtee.2016.12.004