Bytnerowicz, 2007, Integrated Effects of Air Pollution and Climate Change on Forests: A Northern Hemisphere Perspective, Environ Pollut, 147, 438, 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.028
Chen, 2007, Future Climate Impacts of Direct Radiative Forcing of Anthropogenic Aerosols, Tropospheric Ozone, and Long-Lived Greenhouse Gases, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 112
European Union (EU) Directive 2008/50/EC. Offical Journal of the European Union2008, L 152.
European Parliament and Council DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/2284 on the Reduction of National Emissions of Certain Atmospheric Pollutants. Official Journal of the European Union2016, L 344.
United Stated Federal Register. National ambient air quality standards for ozone2014, 79.
EPA - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Policy Assessment for the Reconsideration of the Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards External Review Draft; 2022.
2008
Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection, G. of C. Ambient Air Quality Standards (in Chinese) 2012.
Kondratyev, 2001, Global Tropospheric Ozone Dynamics, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 8, 10.1007/BF02987295
Zheng, 2018, Trends in China's Anthropogenic Emissions since 2010 as the Consequence of Clean Air Actions, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18
Sicard, 2021, Ground-Level Ozone over Time: An Observation-Based Global Overview, Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, 19, 10.1016/j.coesh.2020.100226
Xu, 2020, Long-Term Changes of Regional Ozone in China: Implications for Human Health and Ecosystem Impacts, Elementa, 8
Meleux, 2007, Increase in Summer European Ozone Amounts Due to Climate Change, Atmospheric Environment, 41
Lefohn, 2015, Introduction to the Special Issue on Observations and Source Attribution of Ozone in Rural Regions of the Western United States, Atmospheric Environment, 109, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.030
Sicard, 2017, Projected Global Ground-Level Ozone Impacts on Vegetation under Different Emission and Climate Scenarios, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17
Nuvolone, 2018, The Effects of Ozone on Human Health, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25
Paoletti, 2007, Ozone Impacts on Forests, CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 2
Gao, 2017, Water Stress Mitigates the Negative Effects of Ozone on Photosynthesis and Biomass in Poplar Plants, Environmental Pollution, 230
Hoshika, 2018, Ozone-Induced Stomatal Sluggishness Changes Stomatal Parameters of Jarvis-Type Model in White Birch and Deciduous Oak, Plant Biology, 20, 10.1111/plb.12632
Podda, 2019, Can Nutrient Fertilization Mitigate the Effects of Ozone Exposure on an Ozone-Sensitive Poplar Clone?, Science of the Total Environment, 657
Carriero, 2015, Effects of Long-Term Ambient Ozone Exposure on Biomass and Wood Traits in Poplar Treated with Ethylenediurea (EDU), Environmental Pollution, 206
Sicard, 2020, Epidemiological Derivation of Flux-Based Critical Levels for Visible Ozone Injury in European Forests, Journal of Forestry Research, 31
Moura, 2021, Experimental Assessment of Ozone Risk on Ecotypes of the Tropical Tree Moringa Oleifera, Environmental Research, 201, 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111475
Agathokleous, 2020, Ozone Affects Plant, Insect, and Soil Microbial Communities: A Threat to Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Science Advances, 6, 10.1126/sciadv.abc1176
Paoletti, 2010, Advances of Air Pollution Science: From Forest Decline to Multiple-Stress Effects on Forest Ecosystem Services, Environ Pollut, 158, 1986, 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.11.023
Paoletti, 2007, Toward a Biologically Significant and Usable Standard for Ozone That Will Also Protect Plants, Environ Pollut, 150, 85, 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.037
Lefohn, 2018, Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Global Ozone Metrics for Climate Change, Human Health, and Crop/Ecosystem Research, Elementa, 6
Emberson, 2000, Modelling Stomatal Ozone Flux across Europe, Environ Pollut, 109, 403, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00043-9
Mills, 2011, New Stomatal Flux-Based Critical Levels for Ozone Effects on Vegetation, Atmospheric Environment, 45, 5064, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.009
Sicard, 2016, An Epidemiological Assessment of Stomatal Ozone Flux-Based Critical Levels for Visible Ozone Injury in Southern European Forests, Science of the Total Environment, 541
Feng, 2019, Economic Losses Due to Ozone Impacts on Human Health, Forest Productivity and Crop Yield across China, Environment International, 131
de Marco, 2019, Why Do We Still Need to Derive Ozone Critical Levels for Vegetation Protection?, International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, 21
Silaghi, 2012, Monitoring of Ozone in Selected Forest Ecosystems in Southern Carpathian and Romanian Intensive Monitoring Network (Level II), J Environ Monit, 14, 1710, 10.1039/c2em30022b
Ferretti, 2013, Concepts and Design Principles Adopted in the International Cooperative Program on the Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests), Developments in Environmental Science, 12, 10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00006-6
Braun, 2017, Epidemiological Analysis of Ozone and Nitrogen Impacts on Vegetation – Critical Evaluation and Recommendations, Science of the Total Environment, 603
Bytnerowicza, 2002, Distribution of Ozone and Other Air Pollutants in Forests of the Carpathian Mountains in Central Europe, Environmental Pollution, 116
Hůnová, 2003, Potential Ambient Ozone Impact on Ecosystems in the Czech Republic as Indicated by Exposure Index AOT40, Ecological Indicators, 3, 10.1016/S1470-160X(03)00009-8
Calatayud, 2013, Methods for Measuring Gaseous Air Pollutants in Forests, 12
Schaub, 2020
Krupa, 2000, Passive Sampling of Ambient, Gaseous Air Pollutants: An Assessment from an Ecological Perspective, Environmental Pollution, 107
Cox, 2003, The Use of Passive Sampling to Monitor Forest Exposure to O3, NO2 and SO2: A Review and Some Case Studies, Environmental Pollution, 126, 301, 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00243-4
Loibl, 2004, Modelling Critical Levels of Ozone for the Forested Area of Austria Modifications of the AOT40 Concept, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 11
Krupa, 2001, Use of Passive Ambient Ozone (O3) Samplers in Vegetation Effects Assessment, Environmental Pollution, 112, 303, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00228-1
Tuovinen, 2002, Assessing Vegetation Exposure to Ozone: Is It Possible to Estimate AOT40 by Passive Sampling?, Environmental Pollution, 119
Calatayud, 2016, Testing Approaches for Calculating Stomatal Ozone Fluxes from Passive Samplers, Science of the Total Environment, 572
de Marco, 2014, New Functions for Estimating AOT40 from Ozone Passive Sampling, Atmospheric Environment, 95
Araminienė, 2019, Trends and Inter-Relationships of Ground-Level Ozone Metrics and Forest Health in Lithuania, Science of the Total Environment, 658
Eghdami, 2022, Assessment of Ozone Risk to Central European Forests: Time Series Indicates Perennial Exceedance of Ozone Critical Levels, Environmental Research, 203
2017, Manual on Methodologies and Criteria for Modelling and Mapping Critical Loads and Levels and Air Pollution Effects, Risks and Trends, Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, 2017
Paoletti, 2019, Toward Stomatal–Flux Based Forest Protection against Ozone: The MOTTLES Approach, Science of the Total Environment, 691
de Marco, 2019, Impacts of Air Pollution on Human and Ecosystem Health, and Implications for the National Emission Ceilings Directive: Insights from Italy, Environment International, 125
Anav, 2018, The Role of Plant Phenology in Stomatal Ozone Flux Modeling, Global Change Biology, 24
Schaub, 2016, 14
Sicard, 2021, Testing Visible Ozone Injury within a Light Exposed Sampling Site as a Proxy for Ozone Risk Assessment for European Forests, Journal of Forestry Research, 32, 1351, 10.1007/s11676-021-01327-7
Feng, 2018, A Unifying Explanation for Variation in Ozone Sensitivity among Woody Plants, Global Change Biology, 24, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.05.007
Poorter, 2009, Causes and Consequences of Variation in Leaf Mass per Area (LMA): A Meta-Analysis, New Phytologist, 182, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02830.x
Hoshika, 2018, Ozone Risk Assessment in Three Oak Species as Affected by Soil Water Availability, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 8125, 10.1007/s11356-017-9786-7
Team R Development Core A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing2018, 2.
Zhang, 2018, Ozone Risk Assessment Is Affected by Nutrient Availability: Evidence from a Simulation Experiment under Free Air Controlled Exposure (FACE), Environmental Pollution, 238
Pellegrini, 2021, Stress Markers and Physiochemical Responses of the Mediterranean Shrub Phillyrea angustifolia under Current and Future Drought and Ozone Scenarios, Environmental Research, 201, 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111615
Hoshika, 2022, Season-Long Exposure of Bilberry Plants to Realistic and Future Ozone Pollution Improves the Nutraceutical Quality of Fruits, Science of the Total Environment, 822
Matoušková, 2010, Visible Foliar Injury as a Tool for the Assessment of Surface Ozone Impact on Native Vegetation: A Case Study from the Jizerské Hory Mts, Journal of Forest Science, 56
Gonzalez-Fernandez, 2013, Modelling Ozone Stomatal Flux of Wheat under Mediterranean Conditions, Atmospheric Environment, 67, 149, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.043
Karlsson, 2006, Negative Impact of Ozone on the Stem Basal Area Increment of Mature Norway Spruce in South Sweden, Forest Ecology and Management, 232
Calatayud, 2011, Responses of Evergreen and Deciduous Quercus Species to Enhanced Ozone Levels, Environ Pollut, 159, 55, 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.09.024
Büker, 2015, New Fl Ux Based Dose e Response Relationships for Ozone for European Forest Tree Species, Environmental Pollution, 206, 163, 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.06.033
Chappelka, 1998, Ambient Ozone Effects on Forest Trees of the Eastern United States: A Review, New Phytologist, 139, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00166.x
Büker, 2015, New Flux Based Dose-Response Relationships for Ozone for European Forest Tree Species, Environmental Pollution, 206
Anav, 2019, Growing Season Extension Affects Ozone Uptake by European Forests, Science of the Total Environment, 669
de Marco, 2015, Metrics of Ozone Risk Assessment for Southern European Forests: Canopy Moisture Content as a Potential Plant Response Indicator, Atmospheric Environment, 120
Hoshika, 2020, Flux-Based Ozone Risk Assessment for a Plant Injury Index (PII) in Three European Cool-Temperate Deciduous Tree Species, Forests, 11, 1, 10.3390/f11010082
Lowman, M.D.; Rinker, H.B.Forest Canopies: Second Edition; 2004.
Lambers, 2019, Growth and Allocation, Plant Physiological Ecology, 10.1007/978-3-030-29639-1_10
Conte, 2021, Exploring New Strategies for Ozone-Risk Assessment: A Dynamic-Threshold Case Study, Environmental Pollution, 287
Fares, 2019, Ozone and Particle Fluxes in a Mediterranean Forest Predicted by the AIRTREE Model, Science of the Total Environment, 682
Baldocchi, 1994, An Analytical Solution for Coupled Leaf Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance Models, Tree Physiology, 14
Loibl, 1994, Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Ozone Concentrations in Complex Terrain, Atmospheric Environment, 28
Lombardozzi, 2015, The Influence of Chronic Ozone Exposure on Global Carbon and Water Cycles, Journal of Climate, 28
Dizengremel, 2008, Ozone Risk Assessment for Plants: Central Role of Metabolism-Dependent Changes in Reducing Power, Environmental Pollution, 156
Luwe, 1995, Ozone Detoxification in the Apoplasm and Symplasm of Spinach, Broad Bean and Beech Leaves at Ambient and Elevated Concentrations of Ozone in Air, Planta, 197, 448, 10.1007/BF00196666
Rebmann, 2018, ICOS Eddy Covariance Flux-Station Site Setup: A Review, International Agrophysics, 32
Kao, 2012, NEON Terrestrial Field Observations: Designing Continental-Scale, Standardized Sampling, Ecosphere, 3
Bussotti, 2007, Photosynthesis Responses to Ozone in Young Trees of Three Species with Different Sensitivities, in a 2-Year Open-Top Chamber Experiment (Curno, Italy), Physiologia Plantarum, 130
Montes, 2022, Approaches to Investigate Crop Responses to Ozone Pollution: From O3-FACE to Satellite-Enabled Modeling, Plant Journal, 109, 10.1111/tpj.15501
Neufeld, 2021, Host Tree Species Mediate Corticolous Lichen Responses to Elevated CO2 and O3 after 10 Years Exposure in the Aspen-FACE System, Science of the Total Environment, 764
Xu, 2021, Performances of a System for Free-Air Ozone Concentration Elevation with Poplar Plantation under Increased Nitrogen Deposition, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28
Matyssek, 2007, Synopsis of the CASIROZ Case Study: Carbon Sink Strength of Fagus Sylvatica L. in a Changing Environment - Experimental Risk Assessment of Mitigation by Chronic Ozone Impact, Plant Biology, 9
Matyssek, 2013, Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges. Understanding and Perspectives from Forest Research, Developments in Environmental Science, 13, 10.1016/B978-0-08-098349-3.00001-3
Koike, 2013, Effects of Ozone on Forest Ecosystems in East and Southeast Asia, Developments in Environmental Science, 13, 10.1016/B978-0-08-098349-3.00017-7
Bassin, 2007, Nitrogen Deposition but Not Ozone Affects Productivity and Community Composition of Subalpine Grassland after 3 Yr of Treatment, New Phytologist, 175
Paoletti, 2017, A New-Generation 3D Ozone FACE (Free Air Controlled Exposure), Science of the Total Environment, 575
Hoshika, 2018, Testing a Ratio of Photosynthesis to O3 Uptake as an Index for Assessing O3-Induced Foliar Visible Injury in Poplar Trees, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 8113, 10.1007/s11356-017-9475-6
de Marco, 2022, Ozone Modelling and Mapping for Risk Assessment: An Overview of Different Approaches for Human and Ecosystems Health, Environmental Research, 211
Anav, 2016, Comparing Concentration-Based (AOT40) and Stomatal Uptake (PODY) Metrics for Ozone Risk Assessment to European Forests, Global Change Biology, 22, 1608, 10.1111/gcb.13138
de Marco, 2020, High Spatial Resolution Ozone Risk-Assessment for Asian Forests, Environmental Research Letters, 15
CLRTAPManual on Methodologies and Criteria for Modelling and Mapping Critical Loads & Levels and Air Pollution Effects, Risks and Trends; 2004.
Anav, 2022, Legislative and Functional Aspects of Different Metrics Used for Ozone Risk Assessment to Forests, Environmental Pollution, 295
Juráň, 2018, Prediction of Ozone Effects on Net Ecosystem Production of Norway Spruce Forest, IForest, 11
Li, 2017, Ozone-Induced Foliar Damage and Release of Stress Volatiles Is Highly Dependent on Stomatal Openness and Priming by Low-Level Ozone Exposure in Phaseolus Vulgaris, Plant Cell and Environment, 40, 1984, 10.1111/pce.13003
Carrari, 2021, Economic and Life Cycle Analysis of Passive and Active Monitoring of Ozone for Forest Protection, Environments - MDPI, 8
Felzer, 2005, Future Effects of Ozone on Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change Policy Using a Global Biogeochemical Model, Climatic Change, 73
Karlsson, 2005, Economic Assessment of the Negative Impacts of Ozone on Crop Yields and Forest Production. A Case Study of the Estate Östads Säteri in Southwestern Sweden, Ambio, 34
Hoshika, 2012, Parameterization of Zelkova serrata Stomatal Conductance Model to Estimate Stomatal Ozone Uptake in Japan, Atmospheric Environment, 55, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.02.083
Sacchelli, 2021, Economic Impacts of Ambient Ozone Pollution on Wood Production in Italy, Scientific Reports, 11