Tourism and conservation: The effects of track proximity on avian reproductive success and nest selection in an open sanctuary
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, 1988, Dose–response relationship between human disturbance and brown pelican breeding success, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 16, 339
Anderson, 1980, The human influence on seabird nesting success: Conservation implications, Biological Conservation, 18, 65, 10.1016/0006-3207(80)90067-1
Armstrong, 2001, Testing for food limitation in reintroduced hihi populations: Contrasting results for two islands, Pacific Conservation Biology, 7, 87, 10.1071/PC010087
Armstrong, 2000, An experiment testing whether condition and survival are limited by food supply in a translocated hihi population, Conservation Biology, 14, 1171, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98069.x
Armstrong, 1999, Mortality and behaviour of hihi, an endangered New Zealand honeyeater, in the establishment phase following translocation, Biological Conservation, 89, 329, 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00012-9
Armstrong, 2002, Population dynamics of reintroduced forest birds on New Zealand islands, Journal of Biogeography, 29, 609, 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00710.x
Bolduc, 2003, Human disturbance and nesting success of common eiders: Interaction between visitors and gulls, Biological Conservation, 110, 77, 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00178-7
Boyle, 1985, Effects of non-consumptive recreation on wildlife: A review, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 13, 110
Buckland, 1993
Buckley, 2001, Ecotourism impacts: Environmental impacts, 379
Budowski, 1976, Tourism and environmental conservation: Conflict, coexistence, or symbiosis?, Environmental Conservation, 3, 27, 10.1017/S0376892900017707
Burger, 1995, Beach recreation and nesting birds, 281
Burger, 1991, Human disturbance and birds: Tolerance and response distances of resident and migrant species in India, Environmental Conservation, 18, 158, 10.1017/S0376892900021743
Burger, 1993, Tourism and short-term behavioural responses of nesting masked, red-footed and blue-footed boobies in the Galápagos, Environmental Conservation, 20, 255, 10.1017/S0376892900023043
Burger, 1998, Effects of ecotourists on bird behaviour at Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, Environmental Conservation, 25, 13, 10.1017/S0376892998000058
Burger, 1995, Ecotourism and birds in coastal New Jersey: Contrasting responses of birds tourists, and managers, Environmental Conservation, 22, 56, 10.1017/S0376892900034081
Butler, 1980, The concept of a tourist-area cycle of evolution and implications for management, The Canadian Geographer, 24, 5, 10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x
Castro, 1994, Translocation of hihi or stitchbird (Notiomystis cincta) to Kapiti Island, New Zealand: Transfer techniques and comparison of release strategies, 113
Castro, 2003, Life history traits and food supplementation affect productivity in a translocated population of the endangered hihi (stitchbird, Notiomystis cincta), Biological Conservation, 114, 271, 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00046-6
Castro, 2004, Effect of extra-pair paternity on effective population size in a reintroduced population of the endangered hihi, and potential for behavioural management, Conservation Genetics, 5, 381, 10.1023/B:COGE.0000031146.51681.b0
Castro, 1996, Polyandry, face-to-face copulation and sperm competition in the Hihi Notiomystis cincta (Aves: Meliphagidae), Ibis, 138, 765, 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1996.tb08834.x
Ceballos-Lascurain, 1996
Cooke, 1980, Observations on how close certain passerine species will tolerate an approaching human in rural and suburban areas, Biological Conservation, 18, 85, 10.1016/0006-3207(80)90072-5
Craig, 1994, Conservation: A starfish without a central disk?, Pacific Conservation Biology, 1, 163, 10.1071/PC940163
Datta, 1993, The effect of human interference on the nesting success of the openbill stork Anastomus oscitans at the Raijganj wildlife Sanctuary, India, Biological Conservation, 64, 149, 10.1016/0006-3207(93)90651-G
Dhindsa, 1989, Nest height of black-billed magpies: Is it determined by human disturbance or habitat type?, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 228, 10.1139/z89-032
Ellison, 1978, Effects of human disturbance on breeding of double-crested cormorants, Auk, 95, 510
Ewen, 2000, Male provisioning is negatively correlated with attempted extrapair copulation frequency in the stitchbird (or hihi), Animal Behaviour, 60, 429, 10.1006/anbe.2000.1485
Ewen, 1999, Floater males gain reproductive success through extrapair fertilizations in the stitchbird, Animal Behaviour, 58, 321, 10.1006/anbe.1999.1150
Fennell, 2002
Flemming, 1988, Piping plover status in Nova Scotia related to its reproductive and behavioural responses to human disturbance, Journal of Field Ornithology, 59, 321
Gabrielsen, 1995, Physiological responses of wildlife to disturbance, 95
Giese, 1996, Effects of human activity on Adelie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae breeding success, Biological Conservation, 75, 157, 10.1016/0006-3207(95)00060-7
Gill, 1996, A method to quantify the effects of human disturbance on animal populations, Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 786, 10.2307/2404948
Götmark, 1992, The effects of investigator disturbance on nesting birds, 63
Graham, 2002, Changes in bird numbers on Tiritiri Matangi Island, New Zealand, over the period of rat eradication, 120
Green, 2001
Gutzwiller, 1995, Recreational disturbance and wildlife communities, 169
Haysmith, 1995, Nature tourism: Impacts and management, 203
Heather, 1996
Henson, 1991, The effects of human disturbance on trumpeter swan breeding behaviour, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 19, 248
Higham, 1998, Tourists and albatrosses: The dynamics of tourism at the northern royal Albatross colony, Taiaroa head, New Zealand, Tourism Management, 19, 521, 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00054-5
Higham, 2002, Urban ecotourism: A contradiction in terms?, Journal of Ecotourism, 1, 36, 10.1080/14724040208668111
Holmes, 1993, Responses of wintering grassland raptors to human disturbance, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 21, 461
Hunt, 1972, Influence of food distribution and human disturbance on the reproductive success of herring gulls, Ecology, 53, 1051, 10.2307/1935417
Hunter, 1995
Kenney, 1992, Flight distances of black-billed magpies in different regimes of human density and persecution, Condor, 94, 545, 10.2307/1369231
Keller, 1989, Variations in the response of great crested grebes Podiceps cristatus to human disturbance—a sign of adaptation, Biological Conservation, 49, 31, 10.1016/0006-3207(89)90111-0
Keller, 1991, Effects of human disturbance on eider ducklings Somateria mollissima in an estuarine habitat in Scotland, Biological Conservation, 58, 213, 10.1016/0006-3207(91)90120-X
Knight, 1984, Responses of nesting ravens to people in areas of different human densities, Condor, 86, 345, 10.2307/1367010
Knight, 1995, Wildlife responses to recreationists, 51
Knight, 1985, Human disturbance and nest site placement in black-billed magpies, Journal of Field Ornithology, 56, 153
Knight, 1986, Nest defence in the American goldfinch, Animal Behaviour, 34, 887, 10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80075-6
Knight, 1995, Origin of wildlife responses to recreationists, 81
Larson, 1995, Balancing wildlife viewing with wildlife impacts: A case study, 257
Leseberg, 2000, Human disturbance and the chick-rearing ability of African black oystercatchers (Haematopus moquini): A geographical perspective, Biological Conservation, 96, 379, 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00076-8
Lindsay, K.A. (2004). The sustainability of natural area tourism: A case study of Tiritiri Matangi Island. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Low, 2005, Factors influencing mate guarding and territory defence in the stitchbird (hihi) Notiomystis cincta, New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 29, 231
Marzluff, 1988, Do pinyon jays alter nest placement based on prior experience?, Animal Behaviour, 36, 1, 10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80244-6
Miller, 2000, Recreational trails, human activity, and nest predation in lowland riparian areas, Landscape and Urban Planning, 50, 227, 10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00091-8
Miller, 1998, Influence of recreational trails on breeding bird communities, Ecological Applications, 8, 162, 10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0162:IORTOB]2.0.CO;2
Osborne, 1980, The contribution of nest characteristics to breeding-success among blackbirds Turdus merula, Ibis, 122, 512, 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1980.tb00908.x
1997
Paton, 1994, The effect of edge on avian nest success: How strong is the evidence?, Conservation Biology, 8, 17, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010017.x
Rasch, 1985, The ecology of cavity nesting in the stitchbird (Notiomystis cincta), New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 12, 637, 10.1080/03014223.1985.10428313
Reynolds, 2001, Towards a conceptual framework for wildlife tourism, Tourism Management, 22, 31, 10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00018-2
Robert, 1975, Effects of human disturbance on the breeding success of gulls, Condor, 77, 495, 10.2307/1366103
Safina, 1983, Effects of human disturbance on reproductive success in the black skimmer, Condor, 85, 164, 10.2307/1367250
Scrase, 1995, Phillip island Penguin reserve
Shackley, 1996
StatSoft, Inc. (2001). STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 6. 〈www.statsoft.com〉.
Taylor, 2005
Tremblay, 1979, Effects of human disturbance on breeding of black-crowned night herons, Auk, 96, 815
Verhulst, 2001, Experimental evidence for effects of human disturbance on foraging and parental care in oystercatchers, Biological Conservation, 101, 375, 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00084-2
Werschkul, 1976, Some effects of human activities on the great blue heron in Oregon, Wilson Bulletin, 88, 660
Westmoreland, 1985, The effect of disturbance on mourning dove nesting success, Auk, 102, 774
Wilcove, 1985, Nest predation in forest tracts and the decline of migratory songbirds, Ecology, 66, 1211, 10.2307/1939174
Wilson, 2001, Sea turtles as a non-consumptive tourism resource especially in Australia, Tourism Management, 22, 279, 10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00059-5
Wilson, 1998
Yalden, 1990, Recreational disturbance of breeding golden plovers Pluvialis apricarius, Biological Conservation, 51, 243, 10.1016/0006-3207(90)90111-2