Toronto’s Image As a Destination: A Comparative Importance-Satisfaction Analysis by Origin of Visitor

Journal of Travel Research - Tập 39 Số 3 - Trang 252-260 - 2001
Marion Joppe1, D. W. Martin1, Judith Waalen2
1School of Hospitality and Tourism Management at Ryerson Polytechnic University in Toronto
2Centre for Quality Research, at Ryerson Polytechnic University

Tóm tắt

The purposes of this study were to examine Toronto visitors’ perceptions of products and services in terms of importance and satisfaction by visitor origin and to apply the results to the importance-satisfaction model to identify strengths in service. The sample consisted of 359 visitors to Toronto in either August or November 1998. The results suggest that, in general, the overall visitors’ image of Toronto is similar. Closer analysis of the visitors’ country of origin, however, shows that there are some important differences in the attributes seen as important as well as in levels of satisfaction.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Albrecht, K., 1990, The Service Advantage: How to Identify and Fulfill Customer Needs

10.1177/109634809401700207

Ashworth, G. J., 1990, Selling the City

10.1177/004728759803700110

10.1177/109634809802200301

10.1016/0160-7383(95)00061-5

10.1177/004728759503400104

Chen, J. S., 20th annual conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association

10.1177/001088049103100414

10.1080/00222216.1980.11969418

10.1177/004728757901700404

Crompton, J. L., 1979, Annals of Tourism Research, 4, 408, 10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5

10.1002/j.0022-0337.1989.53.10.tb02356.x

10.1016/0160-7383(81)90082-7

Dolinsky, A. L., 1991, Journal of Health Care Marketing, 11, 31

English Historic Towns Forum, 1992, Retailing in Historic Towns: Research Study

10.1177/004728759703500407

10.1177/004728757801700202

Hawes, J. M., 1985, Journal of Health Care Marketing, 4, 19

Hemmasi, M., 1994, Journal of Applied Business Research, 10, 24

10.1177/004728757501300301

Illiewich, S., 20th annual conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association

Jones, T. O., 1995, Harvard Business Review, 73, 88

Kotler, P., 1993, Marketing Places: Attracting Investment, Industry, and Tourism to Cities, States, and Nations

10.2307/1250495

Mayo, E. J., 4th annual conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association

Page, S., 1995, Urban Tourism

Palmer, A., 1995, Services Marketing Principles and Practice

Pennington, L. A., 20th annual conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association

10.1007/BF02723476

Prahalad, C. K., 1990, Harvard Business Review, 68, 79

Quinn, J. B., 1992, The Intelligent Enterprise

Sethna, B. N., 1982, Business Economics, 20, 28

10.1177/004728759403200303

Spotts, D. M., 20th annual conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association

10.1177/004728757901700306

10.1016/0160-7383(90)90008-F

10.1177/004728758502400102

10.1177/004728758902700402