Toileting behaviors and lower urinary tract symptoms: A cross-sectional study of diverse women in the United States

Diane K. Newman1, Kathryn L. Burgio2, Charles Cain3, Jeni Hebert-Beirne4, Lisa Kane Low5, Mary H. Palmer6, Ariana L. Smith1, Leslie Rickey7, Kyle Rudser3, Shelia Gahagan8, Bernard L. Harlow9, Aimee S. James10, D. Yvette Lacoursiere11, Cecilia T. Hardacker12, Jean F. Wyman13
1Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3rd FL West, Perelman Bldg, 34th & Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 United States
2Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham, Atlanta Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, AL, United States
3Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
4Division of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
5Nursing, Women's Studies and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, United States
6Aging, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Nursing, United States
7Departments of Urology and Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
8Division of Academic General Pediatrics, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, United States
9Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
10Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States
11Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, United States
12Director of Education, Howard Brown Health, Chicago, IL Adjunct Instructor, Rush University College of Nursing, United States
13Nursing Research, University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States

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