Tobacco Product Use and Associated Factors Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2019

US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2014. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK179276.pdf

US Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2012. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2012/index.htm

US Department of Health and Human Services. E-cigarette use among youth and young adults. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2016. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/e-cigarettes/pdfs/2016_sgr_entire_report_508.pdf

CDC. National Youth Tobacco Survey. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nyts/index.htm

Market Data Retrieval. National education database master extract. Shelton, CT: Market Data Retrieval; 2019.

US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Common core of data: America’s public schools. Washington, DC: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/

US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Private School Universe Survey (PSS). Washington, DC: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pss/

Research Triangle Institute. SUDAAN, version 11.0.1 [software and documentation]. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 2013. https://www.rti.org/impact/sudaan-statistical-software-analyzing-correlated-data

Anic, 2018, Frequency of use among middle and high school student tobacco product users—United States, 2015–2017., MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 67, 1353, 10.15585/mmwr.mm6749a1

Nodora, 2014, Curiosity predicts smoking experimentation independent of susceptibility in a US national sample., Addict Behav, 39, 1695, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.06.002

Apelberg, 2014, Symptoms of tobacco dependence among middle and high school tobacco users: results from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey., Am J Prev Med, 47, S4, 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.04.013

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: detailed tables. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHDetailedTabs2017/NSDUHDetailedTabs2017.htm#lotsect2pe

Kann, 2018, Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2017., MMWR Surveill Summ, 67, 10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1

Ahern, 2000, Youth tobacco surveillance—United States, 1998–1999., MMWR Surveill Summ, 49

Arrazola, 2013, Tobacco product use among middle and high school students—United States, 2011 and 2012., MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 62, 893

Gentzke, 2019, Vital signs: tobacco product use among middle and high school students—United States, 2011–2018., MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 68, 157, 10.15585/mmwr.mm6806e1

Cullen, 2018, Notes from the field: use of electronic cigarettes and any tobacco product among middle and high school students—United States, 2011–2018., MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 67, 1276, 10.15585/mmwr.mm6745a5

US Department of Health and Human Services. Surgeon General’s advisory on e-cigarette use among youth. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General; 2018. https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/surgeon-generals-advisory-on-e-cigarette-use-among-youth-2018.pdf

Singh, 2016, Exposure to advertisements and electronic cigarette use among US middle and high school students., Pediatrics, 137, e20154155, 10.1542/peds.2015-4155

Pierce, 1996, Validation of susceptibility as a predictor of which adolescents take up smoking in the United States., Health Psychol, 15, 355, 10.1037/0278-6133.15.5.355

Pierce, 2005, The role of curiosity in smoking initiation., Addict Behav, 30, 685, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.014

Portnoy, 2014, Youth curiosity about cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and cigars: prevalence and associations with advertising., Am J Prev Med, 47, S76, 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.04.012

Gentzke, 2019, Curiosity about and susceptibility toward hookah smoking among middle and high school students., Prev Chronic Dis, 16, E04, 10.5888/pcd16.180288

Food and Drug Administration, 2016, Deeming tobacco products to be subject to the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; restrictions on the sale and distribution of tobacco products and required warning statements for tobacco products. Final rule., Fed Regist, 81, 28973

Zhu, 2014, Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation., Tob Control, 23, iii3, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051670

Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products. Modifications to compliance policy for certain deemed tobacco products: guidance for industry. Silver Spring, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products; 2019. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/modifications-compliance-policy-certain-deemed-tobacco-products

US Preventive Services Task Force. Primary care interventions to prevent tobacco use in children and adolescents. Rockville, MD: US Preventive Services Task Force; 2013. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/

CDC. Best practices for comprehensive tobacco control programs—2014. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2014. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/stateandcommunity/best_practices/index.htm

Binnie, 2004, The validation of self-reported smoking status by analysing cotinine levels in stimulated and unstimulated saliva, serum and urine., Oral Dis, 10, 287, 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2004.01018.x

Boykan, 2019, Self-reported use of tobacco, e-cigarettes, and marijuana versus urinary biomarkers., Pediatrics, 143, e20183531, 10.1542/peds.2018-3531

US Census Bureau. School enrollment in the United States: October 2017—detailed tables. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/school-enrollment/2017-cps.html