To drive or to use the bus? An exploratory study of older people in Malta

Journal of Transport Geography - Tập 64 - Trang 23-32 - 2017
Deborah Mifsud1, Maria Attard2, Stephen Ison3
1Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, ICCSD Research Offices, Porta Cabins Block B, Car Park 6, University of Malta, Msida MSD2080, Malta
2Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, OH132, University of Malta, Msida MSD2080, Malta
3Transport Studies Group, School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Ashby Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE113TU, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anstey, 2005, Cognitive, sensory and physical factors enabling driving safety in older adults, Clin. Psychol. Rev., 25, 45, 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.008 Bajada, 2016, To contract or to operate publicly? Observations from the bus service reform transition process in Malta, Res. Transp. Econ., 59, 281, 10.1016/j.retrec.2016.07.007 Banister, 2004, Quality of life for the elderly: the transport dimension, Transp. Policy, 11, 105, 10.1016/S0967-070X(03)00052-0 Beimborn, 2003, Transit accessibility and connectivity impacts on transit choice and captivity, Transp. Res. Rec., 1835, 1, 10.3141/1835-01 Böcker, 2016, Elderly travel frequencies and transport mode choices in greater Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Transportation, 1 Chan, 1998, Self-perception of health among elderly community dwellers in Singapore, Ann. Acad. Med. Singap., 27, 461 Chandraratna, 2003, Problem driving maneuvers of elderly drivers. Transportation research record, J. Transp. Res. Board, 1843, 89, 10.3141/1843-11 Chudyk, 2015, Destinations matter: the association between where older adults live and their travel behaviour, J. Transp. Health, 2, 50, 10.1016/j.jth.2014.09.008 Collia, 2003, The 2001 national household travel survey: a look into the travel patterns of older Americans, J. Saf. Res., 34, 461, 10.1016/j.jsr.2003.10.001 DaCoTA, 2012 Davey, 2007, Older people and transport: coping without a car, Ageing Soc., 27, 49, 10.1017/S0144686X06005332 Engels, 2011, Social exclusion, location and transport disadvantage amongst non-driving seniors in a Melbourne municipality, Australia, J. Transp. Geogr., 19, 984, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.03.007 Ernsth Bravell, 2011, Self-reported activities of daily living and performance-based functional ability: a study of congruence among the oldest old, Eur. J. Ageing, 8, 199, 10.1007/s10433-011-0192-6 Eurostat, 2016 Fiedler, 2007 Field, 2013 Gärling, 2003, Introduction: habitual travel choice, Transportation, 30, 1, 10.1023/A:1021230223001 Gelau, 2011, Effects of time pressure on left-turn decisions of elderly drivers in a fixed-base driving simulator, Transp. Res. F, 14, 76, 10.1016/j.trf.2010.10.002 Golob, 2007, The trip chaining activity of Sydney residents: a cross-section assessment by age group with a focus on seniors, J. Transp. Geogr., 15, 298, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2006.09.005 Gössling, 2016, Inside the black box: EU policy officers' perspectives on transport and climate change mitigation, J. Transp. Geogr., 57, 83, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.10.002 Government of Malta, 2012 Haustein, 2012, Mobility behaviour of the elderly: an attitude-based segmentation approach for a heterogeneous target group, Transportation, 39, 1079, 10.1007/s11116-011-9380-7 Hensher, 2007, Some insights into the key influences on trip-chaining activity and public transport use of seniors and the elderly, Int. J. Sustainable Transp., 1, 53, 10.1080/15568310601097004 Hess, 2009, Access to public transit and its influence on ridership for older adults in two U.S. cities, J. Transp. Land Use, 2, 3, 10.5198/jtlu.v2i1.11 Hildebrand, 2003, Dimensions in elderly travel behaviour: a simplified activity-based model using lifestyle clusters, Transportation, 30, 285, 10.1023/A:1023949330747 Hjorthol, 2010, Mobility in different generations of older persons. The development of daily travel in different cohorts in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, J. Transp. Geogr., 18, 624, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.03.011 Hough, 2008, Exploring travel behavior of elderly women in rural and small urban North Dakota: an ecological modeling approach. Transportation research record, J. Transp. Res. Board, 2082, 125, 10.3141/2082-15 Hounsell, 2016, Open data and the needs of older people for public transport information, Transp. Res. Proc., 14, 4334, 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.355 Institute for Climate Change and Sustainable Development (ICCSD), 2014 Kemperman, 2014, Green spaces in the direct living environment and social contacts of the aging population, Landsc. Urban Plan., 129, 44, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.05.003 Kim, 2011, Assessing mobility in an aging society: personal and built environment factors associated with older people's subjective transportation deficiency in the US, Transp. Res. F, 14, 422, 10.1016/j.trf.2011.04.011 Kim, 2004, Travel mode choice of the elderly: effects of personal, household, neighborhood, and trip characteristics. Transportation research record, J. Transp. Res. Board, 1894, 117, 10.3141/1894-13 Lee, 2014, Does urban living influence baby boomers' travel behavior?, J. Transp. Geogr., 35, 21, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.01.004 Leversen, 2013, Ageing and driving: examining the effects of visual processing demands, Transp. Res. F, 17, 1, 10.1016/j.trf.2012.11.003 Leyden, 2003, Social capital and the built environment: the importance of Walkable neighborhoods, Am. J. Public Health, 93, 1546, 10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1546 Li, 2012, Population ageing, gender and the transportation system, Res. Transp. Econ., 34, 39, 10.1016/j.retrec.2011.12.007 Lucas, 2001 Lyman, 2001, Factors related to driving difficulty and habits in older drivers, Accid. Anal. Prev., 33, 413, 10.1016/S0001-4575(00)00055-5 Mänty, 2007, Construct and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of preclinical mobility limitation, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 88, 1108, 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.016 Marottoli, 2000, Consequences of driving cessation: decreased out-of-home activity levels, J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., 55, 334, 10.1093/geronb/55.6.S334 Mayhew, 2006, Collisions involving senior drivers: high-risk conditions and locations, Traffic Inj. Prev., 7, 117, 10.1080/15389580600636724 Mercado, 2009 Mercado, 2009, Determinants of distance traveled with a focus on the elderly: a multilevel analysis in the Hamilton CMA, Canada, J. Transp. Geogr., 17, 65, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.04.012 Mifsud, 2013, The role of public transport in addressing sustainable mobility for the elderly population in Malta, Xjenza Online J. Malta Chamber Scientists, 47 Musselwhite, 2010, Mobility, accessibility and quality of later life, Quality Ageing Older Adults, 11, 25, 10.5042/qiaoa.2010.0153 National Commission for Active Ageing, 2013 Norusis, 2011 NSO (National Statistics Office), 2014 NSO (National Statistics Office), 2014 NSO (National Statistics Office), 2015 NSO (National Statistics Office), 2016 O'Fallon, 2009, Trends in older people's travel patterns: Analysing changes in older New Zealanders' travel patterns using the Ongoing New Zealand Household Travel Survey Páez, 2007, Elderly mobility: demographic and spatial analysis of trip making in the Hamilton CMA, Canada, Urban Stud., 44, 123, 10.1080/00420980601023885 Rogé, 2014, Useful visual field training: a way to improve elderly car drivers' ability to detect vulnerable road users, Transp. Res. F, 26, 246, 10.1016/j.trf.2014.08.005 Rosenbloom, 2001, Sustainability and automobility among the elderly: an international assessment, Transportation, 28, 375, 10.1023/A:1011802707259 Rudinger, 2006, Societal trends, mobility behaviour and sustainable transport in Europe and North America, Eur. J. Transp. Infrastruct. Res., 6, 61 Rye, 2004, The factors influencing future concessionary bus patronage in Scotland and their implications for elsewhere, Transp. Policy, 11, 133, 10.1016/j.tranpol.2003.09.005 Sallis, 2008, Ecological models of health behaviour, 465 Schmöcker, 2008, Mode choice of older and disabled people: a case study of shopping trips in London, J. Transp. Geogr., 16, 257, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2007.07.002 Schwanen, 2010, The mobility of older people – an introduction, J. Transp. Geogr., 18, 591, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.06.001 Schwanen, 2001, Leisure trips of senior citizens: determinants of modal choice, Tijdschr. Econ. Soc. Geogr., 92, 347, 10.1111/1467-9663.00161 Shergold, 2012, Transport-related social exclusion amongst older people in rural Southwest England and Wales, J. Rural. Stud., 28, 412, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.01.010 Shrestha, 2016, Review of public transport needs of older people in European context, Population Ageing, 1 Siren, 2004, Private car as the grand equaliser? Demographic factors and mobility in Finnish men and women aged 65+, Transp. Res. F, 7, 107, 10.1016/j.trf.2004.02.003 Srichuae, 2016, Aging society in Bangkok and the factors affecting mobility of elderly in urban public spaces and transportation facilities, IATSS Res., 40, 26, 10.1016/j.iatssr.2015.12.004 Su, 2012, Travel differences by gender for older people in London, Res. Transp. Econ., 34, 35, 10.1016/j.retrec.2011.12.011 Su, 2009, Mode Choide of older people before and after shopping, J. Transp. Land Use, 2, 29, 10.5198/jtlu.v2i1.69 Sundling, 2015, Two models of accessibility to railway traveling for vulnerable, elderly persons, Measurement, 72, 96, 10.1016/j.measurement.2015.02.053 TM (Transport Malta), 2010 TM (Transport Malta), 2016 United Nations, 2015, 10.18356/b793d926-en Verplanken, 1998, Habit versus planned behaviour: a field experiment, Br. J. Soc. Psychol., 37, 111, 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01160.x Verplanken, 2008, Context change and travel mode choice: combining the habit discontinuity and self-activation hypotheses, J. Environ. Psychol., 28, 121, 10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.10.005 Winters, 2015, Where do they go and how do they get there? Older adults' travel behaviour in a highly walkable environment, Soc. Sci. Med., 133, 304, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.006 Wretstrand, 2009, Older people and local public transit: mobility effects of accessibility improvements in Sweden, J. Transp. Land Use, 2, 49, 10.5198/jtlu.v2i2.87 Zeitler, 2012, Mobility and active ageing in suburban environments: findings from in-depth interviews and person-based GPS tracking, Curr. Gerontology Geriatrics Res., 2012, 1, 10.1155/2012/257186