Time-dependent climate benefits of using forest residues to substitute fossil fuels
Tài liệu tham khảo
International Energy Agency, 2010, 10.1787/9789264095243-en
Swedish Forest Agency, 2008, vol. 4
Swedish Forest Agency, 2009, vol. 4
Savolainen, 1994
Zetterberg, 2004, Climate impact from peat utilisation in Sweden, Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change, 9, 37, 10.1023/B:MITI.0000009894.59772.af
Holmgren, 2007
Kirkinen, 2008, Greenhouse impact due to the use of combustible fuels: life cycle viewpoint and relative radiative forcing commitment, Environ Manag, 42, 458, 10.1007/s00267-008-9145-z
Kirkinen, 2009, Greenhouse impact of fossil, forest residues and Jatropha diesel: a static and dynamic assessment, Progr Ind Ecol, 6, 185, 10.1504/PIE.2009.029082
Repo, 2011, Indirect carbon dioxide emissions from producing bioenergy from forest harvest residues, Glob Change Biol Bioenergy, 3, 107, 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01065.x
Sathre, 2010, Primary energy and greenhouse gas implications of increasing biomass production through forest fertilization, Biomass Bioenergy, 34, 572, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.038
Lehtonen, 2004, Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests, Forest Ecol Manag, 188, 211, 10.1016/j.foreco.2003.07.008
Næsset, 1999, Decomposition rate constants of Picea abies logs in southeastern Norway, Can J For Res, 29, 372, 10.1139/x99-005
Melin, 2009, Decomposition of stump and root systems of Norway spruce in Sweden: a modelling approach, Forest Ecol Manag, 257, 1445, 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.12.020
Palviainen, 2004, Decomposition and nutrient release from logging residues after clear-cutting of mixed boreal forest, Plant Soil, 263, 53, 10.1023/B:PLSO.0000047718.34805.fb
Gustavsson, 2011, Costs and CO2 benefits of recovering, refining and transporting logging residues for fossil fuel replacement, Appl Energy, 88, 192, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.026
Wihersaari, 2005, Greenhouse gas emissions from final harvest fuel chip production in Finland, Biomass Bioenergy, 28, 435, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.007
Eriksson, 2007, Integrated carbon analysis of forest management practices and wood substitution, Can J For Res, 37, 671, 10.1139/X06-257
Eriksson, 2008, Biofuels from stumps and small roundwood: costs and CO2 benefits, Biomass Bioenergy, 32, 897, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.01.017
Lindholm, 2010, Energy efficiency and the environmental impact of harvesting stumps and logging residues, Eur J Forest Res, 129, 1223, 10.1007/s10342-010-0412-1
Salazar, 2009, Prospects for carbon-neutral housing: the influence of greater wood use on the carbon footprint of a single-family residence, J Cleaner Product, 17, 1563, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.06.006
Sathre, 2009, Process-based analysis of added value in forest product industries, Forest Pol Econ, 11, 65, 10.1016/j.forpol.2008.09.003
Schlamadinger, 1997, Towards a standard methodology for greenhouse gas balances of bioenergy systems in comparison with fossil energy systems, Biomass Bioenergy, 13, 359, 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)10032-0
Gustavsson, 2006, Carbon dioxide balance of wood substitution: comparing concrete- and wood-framed buildings, Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change, 11, 667, 10.1007/s11027-006-7207-1
Gustavsson, 1995, Reducing CO2 emissions by substituting biomass for fossil fuels, Energy, 20, 1097, 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00065-O
Zetterberg, 1993
1997
2001
2007
Trenberth, 2005, The mass of the atmosphere: a constraint on global analyses, J Clim, 18, 864, 10.1175/JCLI-3299.1
Bergh, 1999, The effect of water and nutrient availability on the productivity of Norway spruce in northern and southern Sweden, Forest Ecol Manag, 119, 51, 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00509-X
Junginger, 2008, Developments in international bioenergy trade, Biomass Bioenergy, 32, 717, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.01.019
2000
Moura-Costa, 2000, An equivalence factor between CO2 avoided emissions and sequestration: descriptions and applications in forestry, Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change, 5, 51, 10.1023/A:1009697625521
Oneil, 2010, Integrating products, emission offsets, and wildfire into carbon assessments of inland northwest forests, Wood Fiber Sci, 42, 144
Pingoud, 2010, Assessing the integrated climatic impacts of forestry and wood products, Silva Fenn, 44, 155, 10.14214/sf.166
2008
Nabuurs, 2002, Stemwood volume increment changes in European forests due to climate change, Glob Change Biol, 8, 304, 10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00470.x