Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Phân Tích Thời Gian Sản Xuất Năng Lượng và Sự Phân Mảnh Cảnh Quan Liên Quan Trong Khu Vực Eagle Ford Shale
Tóm tắt
Các xu hướng không gian - thời gian trong dấu chân hạ tầng, sản xuất năng lượng và biến đổi cảnh quan đã được đánh giá cho lớp đá Eagle Ford ở Texas. Thời gian phân tích là trong bốn giai đoạn hai năm (2006–2014). Các phân tích sử dụng hình ảnh độ phân giải cao, cũng như dữ liệu đường ống để lập bản đồ hạ tầng của EF. Tình trạng cảnh quan từ năm 2006 được sử dụng làm cơ sở. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng các dấu chân hạ tầng dao động từ 94,5 km2 vào năm 2008 đến 225,0 km2 vào năm 2014. Đến năm 2014, độ tích cực sử dụng đất (tỷ lệ biến đổi đất so với sản xuất năng lượng) đã giảm trên toàn khu vực. Sự biến đổi khu vực lõi theo từng giai đoạn cao nhất (3331,6 km2) vào năm 2008, tại thời điểm bắt đầu phát triển khu vực, và tăng từ 582,3 đến 3913,9 km2 vào năm 2014, mặc dù có sự tái thực vật đáng kể ở những khu vực lõi cục bộ được quan sát trong suốt nghiên cứu (tức là, sự biến đổi được cải thiện ở một số khu vực và xấu đi ở những khu vực khác). Độ tích cực sử dụng đất ở phần phía đông của khu vực luôn thấp hơn so với phần phía tây, trong khi sự biến đổi khu vực lõi vẫn tương đối không thay đổi từ đông sang tây. Sự biến đổi do xây dựng đường ống khoảng ~65 km2 cho tất cả các giai đoạn thời gian, ngoại trừ năm 2010 khi sự biến đổi được ghi nhận ở mức 47 km2. Phần trăm tổng biến đổi từ việc xây dựng mỏ tăng từ 27,3% vào năm 2008 lên 71,5% vào năm 2014. Số lượng trung bình giếng trên mỗi mỏ trong 27 quận đã tăng từ 1,15 lên 1,7. Nghiên cứu này trình bày một khuôn khổ để lập bản đồ sự biến đổi cảnh quan từ việc phát triển hạ tầng dầu khí. Tuy nhiên, khuôn khổ này có thể được áp dụng cho các chương trình phát triển năng lượng khác, chẳng hạn như các trang trại gió hoặc năng lượng mặt trời, hoặc bất kỳ chương trình phát triển hạ tầng khu vực nào khác. Sự biến đổi cảnh quan do việc lắp đặt đường ống hydrocarbon ở Quận Val Verde, Texas.
Từ khóa
#Eagle Ford Shale #biến đổi cảnh quan #sản xuất năng lượng #hạ tầng #ảnh vệ tinhTài liệu tham khảo
Abrahams LS, Griffin WM, Matthews HS (2015) Assessment of policies to reduce core forest fragmentation from Marcellus shale development in Pennsylvania. Ecol Indic 52:153–160
Adriaensen F, Chardon JP, De Blust G et al. (2003) The application of “least-cost” modelling as a functional landscape model. Landsc Urban Plan 64:233–247. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00242-6
Allred BW, Smith WK, Twidwell D et al. (2015) Ecosystem services lost to oil and gas in North America. Science 348:401–402. doi:10.1126/science.aaa4785
Antoniuk T, Manuel K, Sutherland M, Bowen JT (2009) In situ oil sands footprint monitoring project. Prepared by the ALCES Group for Alberta Environment, Land Monitoring Team, Edmonton, p 125
Ball IR, Possingham HP, Watts M (2009) Marxan and relatives: Software for spatial conservation prioritisation. In: Moilanen A, Wilson KA, Possingham HP (Eds) Chapter 14: Pages 185-195 in Spatial conservation prioritisation: Quantitative methods and computational tools. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
Bogard H, Davis S (2014) Grassland songbirds exhibit variable responses to the proximity and density of natural gas wells. J Wildl Manage 78:471–482
Cattaneo A, Hellerstein D, Nickerson C, Myers C (2006) Balancing the multiple objectives of conservation programs. USDA Economic Research Service, Washington, D.C. p 58
Copeland HE, Doherty KE, Naugle DE et al. (2009) Mapping oil and gas development potential in the US Intermountain West and estimating impacts to species. PLoS ONE 4:e7400. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007400
Diffendorfer JE, Compton RW (2014) Land cover and topography affect the land transformation caused by wind facilities. PLoS ONE 9:e88914. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088914
Drohan PJ, Brittingham M, Bishop J, Yoder K (2012) Early trends in landcover change and forest fragmentation due to shale-gas development in Pennsylvania: a potential outcome for the Northcentral Appalachians. Environ Manage 49:1061–1075. doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9841-6
Elliot LF, Treuer-Kuehn A, Blodgett CF, et al. (2009a–2014a) Ecological systems of Texas: 391 mapped types. Phase 1–6, 10-meter resolution geodatabase, interpretive guides, and technical type descriptions. Texas Parks & Wildlife Department and Texas Water Development Board, Austin, Texas. http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/gis/data/downloads#EMS-T
Elliot LF, Treuer-Kuehn A, Blodgett CF, et al. (2009b–2014b) Ecological systems of Texas: 391 mapped types. System cross-walked table–simplified. http://tpwd.texas.gov/gis/programs/landscape-ecology/supporting-documents/system-cross-walked-table-simplified/view
Entrekin S, Evans-White M, Johnson B, Hagenbuch E (2011) Rapid expansion of natural gas development poses a threat to surface waters. Front Ecol Environ 9:503–511. doi:10.1890/110053
Feng D, Hu Y, Tung C (2015) Study on vegetation recovery of gas fields in Sichuan Province, China. Nat Environ Pollut Technol 14:101–106
Fink CM, Drohan PJ (2015) Dynamic soil property change in response to reclamation following northern Appalachian natural gas infrastructure development. Soil Sci Soc Am J 79:146–154. doi:10.2136/sssaj2014.10.0397
Getis A, Ord JK (1992) The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geogr Anal 24:189–206
Great Sand Hills Scientific Advisory Committee (2007) Great Sand Hills Regional Environmental Study, Saskatchewan, Canada p 233
Hentz TF, Ambrose WA, Smith DC (2014) Eaglebine play of the southwestern East Texas basin: stratigraphic and depositional framework of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian—Turonian) Woodbine and Eagle Ford groups. AAPG Bull 98:2551–2580. doi:10.1306/07071413232
Howell CA, Dijak WD, Thompson FR (2006) Landscape context and selection for forest edge by breeding Brown-headed Cowbirds. Landsc Ecol 22:273–284. doi:10.1007/s10980-006-9022-1
IHS, Information Handling Services (2016), Inc., https://www.ihs.com/products/oil-gas-tools-enerdeq-browser.html. Accessed 21 May 2016
International Energy Agency (2016) World Energy Outlook. Paris, France
Jenks GF (1967) The data model concept in statistical mapping. International yearbook of cartography 7:186–190
Johnson N (2010) Pennsylvania energy impacts assessment. Report 1. The Nature Conservancy, Harrisburg, PA. http://www.nature.org/media/pa/tnc_energy_analysis.pdf
Jones NF, Pejchar L, Kiesecker JM (2015) The energy footprint: how oil, natural gas, and wind energy affect land for biodiversity and the flow of ecosystem services. BioScience 65:290–301. doi:10.1093/biosci/biu224
Lovich JE, Ennen JR (2011) Wildlife conservation and solar energy development in the Desert Southwest, United States. BioScience 61:982–992. doi:10.1525/bio.2011.61.12.8
Martin R, Baihly J, Malpani R et al. (2011) Understanding production form Eagle Ford-Austin Chalk system. Soc Pet Eng 145117:28
McDonald RI, Fargione J, Kiesecker J et al. (2009) Energy sprawl or energy efficiency: climate policy impacts on natural habitat for the United States of America. PLoS ONE 4:e6802. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006802
McGarigal K, Cushman SA (2002) Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects. Ecol Appl 12:335–345. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0335:CEOEAT]2.0.CO;2
Milt AW, Gagnolet TD, Armsworth PR (2016a) Synergies and tradeoffs among environmental impacts under conservation planning of shale gas surface infrastructure. Environ Manage 57:21–30. doi:10.1007/s00267-015-0592-z
Milt AW, Gagnolet TD, Armsworth PR (2016b) The costs of avoiding environmental impacts from shale-gas surface infrastructure. Conserv Biol 30:1151–1158. doi:10.1111/cobi.12766
Moran MD, Taylor NT, Mullins TF, Sardar SS, McClung MR (2017) Land-use and ecosystem services costs of unconventional US oil and gas development. Front Ecol Environ 15(5):237–242. doi:10.1002/fee.1492
Nasen LC, Novle BF, Johnstone (2011) Environmental effects of oil and gas lease sites in a grassland ecosystem. J. Env. Manage 92:195–204. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.09.004
NAIP/USDA-NAIP (2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014) U.S. Department of Agriculture Aerial Photography Field Office. Acquired August 20, 2015, from Aerial Photography Field Office
Nicot J-P, Scanlon BR (2012) Water use for shale-gas production in Texas, U.S. Environ Sci Technol 46:3580–3586. doi:10.1021/es204602t
Noss RF, Cooperrider A (1994) Saving nature’s legacy: protecting and restoring biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, DC
Omernik JM, Griffith GE (2014) Ecoregions of the conterminous United States: evolution of a hierarchical spatial framework. Environ Manage 54:1249–1266. doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0364-1
Parke N (2012) The Texas oil and gas industry vs. the dunes sagebrush lizard: how the Texas habitat conservation plan saved more than just a lizard. Tex Environ Law J 43:71–100
Phalan B, Onial M, Balmford A, Green RE (2011) Reconciling food production and biodiversity conservation: land sharing and land sparing compared. Science 333:1289–1291. doi:10.1126/science.1208742
Pierre JP, Abolt CJ, Young MH (2015) Impacts from above-ground activities in the Eagle Ford Shale play on landscapes and hydrologic flows, La Salle County, Texas. Environ Manage 1–14. doi:10.1007/s00267-015-0492-2
Pitman JC, Hagen CA, Robel RJ et al. (2005) Location and success of lesser prairie-chicken nests in relation to vegetation and human disturbance. J Wildl Manag 69:1259–1269. doi:10.2193/0022-541X(2005)069[1259:LASOLP]2.0.CO;2
Preston T (2015) Presence and abundance of non-native plant species associated with recent energy development in the Williston Basin. Env Monit Assess 187:200. doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4408-7
PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University (2012) Average annual precipitation in the State of Texas, for climatological period 1961–1990. http://prism.oregonstate.edu. Accessed 7 July 2012
RRC: The Railroad Commission of Texas (2014) Pipelines (Shapefile GIS dataset derived from RRC T-4 Permit [“Application for Permit to Operate a Pipeline in Texas”] applications to facilitate regulatory functions of the Pipeline Safety Section of the RRC). Received 28 August 2014
RRC: The Railroad Commission of Texas (2016). Railroad Commission Texas mission statement. http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/. Accessed 3 Jun 2016
Sawyer H, Nielson RM, Lindzey F, McDonald LL (2006) Winter habitat selection of mule deer before and during development of a natural gas field. J Wildl Manag 70:396–403. doi:10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[396:WHSOMD]2.0.CO;2
Sayer J, Sunderland T, Ghazoul J et al. (2013) Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses. Proc Natl Acad Sci 110:8349–8356. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210595110
Scanlon BR, Reedy RC, Nicot J-P (2014a) Comparison of water use for hydraulic fracturing for unconventional oil and gas versus conventional oil. Environ Sci Technol. doi:10.1021/es502506v
Scanlon BR, Reedy RC, Nicot J-P (2014b) Will water scarcity in semiarid regions limit hydraulic fracturing of shale plays? Environ Res Letters 9:124011. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124011
Schadt S, Knauer F, Kaczensky P et al. (2002) Rule-based assessment of suitable habitat and patch connectivity for the Eurasian lynx. Ecol Appl 12:1469–1483. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1469:RBAOSH]2.0.CO;2
Slonecker ET, Milheim LE (2015) Landscape disturbance from unconventional and conventional oil and gas development in the Marcellus Shale region of Pennsylvania, USA. Environments 2:200–220. doi:10.3390/environments2020200
Soille P, Vogt P (2009) Morphological segmentation of binary patterns. Pattern Recognit Lett 30:456–459. doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2008.10.015
Sorensen T, Mcloughlin PD, Hervieux D et al. (2008) Determining sustainable levels of cumulative effects for boreal caribou. J Wildl Manage 72:900–905. doi:10.2193/2007-079
Texas Natural Resources Information System (2016) Urbanized areas in Texas. https://tnris.org/data-catalog/entry/urban-areas/
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (2012a) Texas Conservation Action Plan 2012–2016: South Texas plains handbook. Connally W (ed), Texas Conservation Action Plan Coordinator. Austin, Texas
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (2012b) Texas Conservation Action Plan 2012–2016: East Central Texas Plains Handbook. Connally W (ed), Texas Conservation Action Plan Coordinator. Austin, Texas
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (2012c) Texas Conservation Action Plan 2012–2016: Texas Blackland Prairies Handbook. Connally W (ed), Texas Conservation Action Plan Coordinator. Austin, Texas
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (2012d) Texas Conservation Action Plan 2012–2016: Western Gulf Coastal Plain Handbook. Connally W (ed), Texas Conservation Action Plan Coordinator. Austin, Texas
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (2012e) Texas Conservation Action Plan 2012–2016: Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes Handbook. Connally W (ed), Texas Conservation Action Plan Coordinator. Austin, Texas
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (2016) Texas Natural Diversity Database (TXNDD). http://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/wildlife_diversity/txndd/. Accessed 1 November 2016
Thompson SJ, Johnson DH, Niemuth ND, Ribic CA (2015) Avoidance of unconventional oil wells and roads exacerbates habitat loss for grassland birds in the North American Great Plains. Biol Conserv 192:82–90
Thorne JH, Huber PR, Girvetz EH, Quinn J, McCoy MC (2009) Integration of regional mitigation assessment and conservation planning. Ecol and Society 14(1):47
Tsoutsos T, Frantzeskaki N, Gekas V (2005) Environmental impacts from the solar energy technologies. Energy Policy 33:289–296. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00241-6
TXDOT (Texas Department of Transportation) (2015) TXDOT Roadways 2014. http://www.txdot.gov/inside-txdot/division/transportation-planning/roadway-inventory.html. Accessed 31 March 2016
TXDOT (Texas Department of Transportation) (2016) TXDOT Roadways 2015. https://tnris.org/data-download/#!/statewide. Accessed 31 March 2016
Unger D, Hung I, Farrish KW, et al. (2015) Quantifying land cover change due to petroleum exploration and production in the Haynesville Shale region using remote sensing. Faculty publications, Nacogdoches, TX. Paper 43. doi:10.4018/ijagr.2015040101.
U.S. Energy Information Administration (2017) Drilling productivity report. http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/drilling/pdf/dpr-full.pdf. Accessed 17 July 2017
Vogt P, Riitters KH, Estreguil C et al. (2007) Mapping spatial patterns with morphological image processing. Landsc Ecol 22:171–177. doi:10.1007/s10980-006-9013-2
Wilson EO (1999) The diversity of life. W. W. Norton & Company, New York City, NY